{"id":106828,"date":"2026-05-18T00:29:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106828"},"modified":"2026-05-17T17:27:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T15:27:29","slug":"sudetonemecky-sjezd-v-brne-usmevava-slavnost-nad-mestem-kde-nemci-chodili-na-popravy-jako-do-kina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/18\/sudetonemecky-sjezd-v-brne-usmevava-slavnost-nad-mestem-kde-nemci-chodili-na-popravy-jako-do-kina\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fd sjezd v Brn\u011b: usm\u011bvav\u00e1 slavnost nad m\u011bstem, kde N\u011bmci chodili na popravy jako do kina"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

U\u017e jen p\u00e1r des\u00edtek hodin n\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00ed od okam\u017eiku, kdy se budou po moravsk\u00e9 metropoli Brn\u011b promenovat z\u00e1stupy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f sjezdu Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsman\u0161aftu. Budou se usm\u00edvat, rozd\u00e1vat radost, mluvit o\u00a0sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, prost\u011b idylka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikoli nepodobn\u00e1 t\u00e9, kterou vlo\u017eil do sv\u00e9ho filmu\u00a0Cabaret<\/em>\u00a0v\u00a0roce 1972 re\u017eis\u00e9r Bob Fosse. Pokud jste vid\u011bli, vzpomenete, pokud ne, siln\u011b doporu\u010duji. St\u0159edem t\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny je usm\u011bvav\u00fd blond ho\u0161\u00edk, takov\u00e1 karikatura Mirka Du\u0161\u00edna, kter\u00fd zp\u00edv\u00e1 sladkou p\u00edsni\u010dku o\u00a0kr\u00e1s\u00e1ch zem\u011b. Postupn\u011b mu v\u0161ak velmi tuhne ta usm\u011bvav\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159, kamera se vzdaluje, vid\u00edme u\u017e nejen tv\u00e1\u0159, ale cel\u00e9ho chlapce.<\/p>\n

Je v\u00a0uniform\u011b Hitlerjugend a\u00a0zved\u00e1 pravici k\u00a0nacistick\u00e9mu pozdravu. A\u00a0za ry\u010dn\u00e9ho sboru p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch Germ\u00e1n\u016f dozp\u00edv\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pochodov\u00e9m rytmu z\u00e1v\u011br refr\u00e9nu: \u201eTomorrow belongs to me\u201c (Z\u00edt\u0159ek pat\u0159\u00ed m\u011b, m\u00edn\u011bno n\u00e1m). Co n\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed? Ty lesy, \u0159eky, str\u00e1n\u011b? Ba ne, cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. To je n\u00e1\u0161 Heimat. To je n\u00e1\u0161 Lebensraum. Pus\u0165te si tu sc\u00e9nu, d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e v\u00e1s pou\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1ter Hal\u00edk \u010di d\u00e1vn\u00fd komunista Pithart, jak je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 obj\u00edmat se s\u00a0t\u011bmi, jejich\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9 cosi zp\u016fsobili.<\/p>\n

A t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Brn\u011b. Z\u00edskal jsem od slovutn\u00e9 brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 spisovatelky a\u00a0vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 pedago\u017eky Ji\u0159iny Salaquardov\u00e9 velmi ob\u0161\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det toho, co se za Protektor\u00e1tu v\u00a0Brn\u011b a\u00a0jeho okol\u00ed d\u011blo. Drobn\u00fd v\u00fdsek v\u00e1m te\u010f p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s tato \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0fakta spat\u0159\u00ed poprv\u00e9. Jejich strohost je v\u0161ak v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1 a\u00a0drtiv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kounicovy koleje<\/h2>\n

D\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm hr\u016fzn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byly brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Kounicovy koleje (n\u011bmecky Justizvollzugsanstalt Br\u00fcnn). P\u016fvodn\u011b to byly studentsk\u00e9 koleje Masarykovy univerzity. Po okupaci byly p\u0159evzaty gestapem. Staly se v\u011bznic\u00ed, mu\u010d\u00edrnou a\u00a0popravi\u0161t\u011bm pro celou Moravu. Popravy zde prob\u00edhaly od roku 1939 a\u017e do roku 1945, tedy mnohem d\u00e9le ne\u017e heydrichi\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Popravy byly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, co\u017e byl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl oproti Kobylis\u016fm \u010di Pardubic\u00edm. Popravovalo se na dvo\u0159e kolej\u00ed, u\u00a0zdi, za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti civilist\u016f, \u010dasto za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u017een, n\u011bkdy i\u00a0s\u00a0d\u011btmi. Popravy se konaly v\u00a0podve\u010der, \u010dasto kolem 18.\u00a0hodiny.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh vypadal takto: v\u011bzni byli p\u0159ivedeni na dv\u016fr, museli si kleknout nebo st\u00e1t \u010delem ke zdi, poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010deta (Wehrmacht nebo Ordnungspolizei) st\u0159\u00edlela zbl\u00edzka, t\u011bla byla odn\u00e1\u0161ena do m\u00e1rnice v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed. Popravy byly sly\u0161et v\u00a0okoln\u00edch ulic\u00edch. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e dr. Salaquardov\u00e1, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 popravy byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 spektakul\u00e1rn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem soudr\u017enosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n

Histori\u010dka Milena Flodrov\u00e1 popsala (spolu s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi), \u017ee na popravy chodily n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u017eeny \u201ejako do kina\u201c, braly s\u00a0sebou d\u011bti, kupovaly si l\u00edstky a\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ra byla\u00a0normalizovan\u00e1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad jedn\u00e9 z poprav m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st t\u0159eba 21. listopad 1941, kdy byly popraveny dv\u011b des\u00edtky lid\u00ed, mezi nimi studenti, d\u011bln\u00edci, u\u010ditel\u00e9, \u017eeny i mu\u017ei. Byli tedy popraveni z\u00e1stupci r\u016fzn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev; p\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 ukazuje onu zm\u00edn\u011bnou brn\u011bnskou specifiku \u2013 ve\u0159ejnost, div\u00e1ky, koment\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Za co ti lid\u00e9 byli popraveni? Za \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed protin\u011bmeck\u00fdch let\u00e1k\u016f, za \u00fa\u010dast ve studentsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b, za skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd se vyh\u00fdbal tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu nasazen\u00ed, za poslech zahrani\u010dn\u00edho rozhlasu, za poskytnut\u00ed noclehu mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd byl pozd\u011bji ozna\u010den za odboj\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Brn\u011b se popravovalo ov\u0161em a\u017e do posledn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u016f. Je pops\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh rodiny\u00a0Prudilov\u00fdch<\/a>, jim\u017e nacist\u00e9 zast\u0159elili p\u0159ed o\u010dima desetilet\u00e9ho syna, a pak popravili i rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Jsou dolo\u017eena sv\u011bdectv\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch, dokazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i poprav\u00e1ch v\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sly\u0161et\u00a0st\u00ed\u017enost \u017een<\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0publika, \u017ee popraven\u00fdch \u201ebylo dnes n\u011bjak m\u00e1lo\u201c \u2013 \u201eWas? Heute nur drei?\u201c<\/p>\n

\u017deny i\u00a0d\u011bti<\/h2>\n

Krom\u011b popravi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch nacist\u00e9 vra\u017edili na mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech v\u00a0okol\u00ed Brna, nap\u0159\u00edklad 2.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1945 v\u00a0O\u0159echov\u011b \u2013 23 ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u017een a\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed. Nebo 3.\u00a0a\u017e 5.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1945 \u2013 Rosice, Tet\u010dice, Omice, St\u0159elice. P\u0159i \u00fastupu zde N\u011bmci popravovali zajat\u00e9 partyz\u00e1ny, st\u0159\u00edleli civilisty, zapalovali domy. Po\u010dty ob\u011bt\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed, ale jde o\u00a0des\u00edtky lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nebo u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm Prlov (Vala\u0161sko) \u2013 23.\u00a0dubna 1945. N\u011bmci zde zavra\u017edili 23 civilist\u016f, sp\u00e1lili 6 dom\u016f, ob\u011b\u0165mi byly i\u00a0\u017eeny a\u00a0d\u011bti. Nebo Plo\u0161tina \u2013 19.\u00a0dubna 1945. Jednotky SS a\u00a0gestapa up\u00e1lily 24 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou civilist\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 za\u017eiva. A\u00a0d\u00e1le Va\u0159\u00e1kovy Paseky \u2013 2.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1945. N\u011bmci tu zavra\u017edili 15 lid\u00ed, vesnici vyp\u00e1lili, ob\u011b\u0165mi byli i\u00a0starci a\u00a0\u017eeny. Nebo Z\u00e1k\u0159ov \u2013 20.\u00a0dubna 1945. N\u011bmci odvlekli 19 mu\u017e\u016f, mu\u010dili je a\u00a0up\u00e1lili v\u00a0sen\u00edku. Takov\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00ed tam tehdy byly des\u00edtky.<\/p>\n

A nezapome\u0148me je\u0161t\u011b jednu vskutku nechvalitebnou kapitolu, a\u00a0to \u017eidovsk\u00e9 transporty. Prvn\u00ed transport brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f se konal u\u017e 16.\u00a0listopadu 1941. M\u00ed\u0159il do Minsku a\u00a0bylo v\u00a0n\u011bm cca tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nep\u0159e\u017eil. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva masov\u00e9 transporty m\u00ed\u0159ily do Terez\u00edna. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00a0nich op\u011bt kolem 1000 osob.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed popis se op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0pam\u011bti p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch z\u00a0jin\u00fdch transport\u016f: vag\u00f3ny byly p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 (80 a\u017e 100\u00a0lid\u00ed). Okna zadr\u00e1tovan\u00e1, dve\u0159e zav\u0159en\u00e9 zevnit\u0159 i\u00a0zvenku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1chody (jen kbel\u00edk), lid\u00e9 st\u00e1li nebo sed\u011bli na zemi, d\u011bti plakaly, star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 omdl\u00e9vali, voda byla jen v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 konvi, j\u00eddlo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Minsku byli lid\u00e9 odvedeni do ghetta. V\u011bt\u0161ina byla zavra\u017ed\u011bna v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech v\u00a0masov\u00fdch j\u00e1m\u00e1ch v\u00a0Maly Trostinec. Chcete \u010d\u00edsla? Nu\u017ee z\u00a0Brna bylo deportov\u00e1no 10\u202f080 \u017did\u016f, p\u0159e\u017eilo 841 osob.<\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m t\u011bchto p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f k\u00a0tomu, abyste si ud\u011blali p\u0159edstavu, co p\u00e1chali \u201edraz\u00ed krajan\u00e9\u201c ve m\u011bst\u011b, kde se te\u010f bude hodovat? A\u00a0je v\u00e1m jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nezapom\u00ednat?<\/p>\n

Petr \u017dantovsk\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e jen p\u00e1r des\u00edtek hodin n\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00ed od okam\u017eiku, kdy se budou po moravsk\u00e9 metropoli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[336,1503,429,2886,7378],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106828"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}