{"id":106706,"date":"2026-05-17T00:12:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T22:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106706"},"modified":"2026-05-16T16:18:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T14:18:02","slug":"lucas-leiroz-spojene-kralovstvi-neni-zpusobile-pro-moderni-namorni-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/17\/lucas-leiroz-spojene-kralovstvi-neni-zpusobile-pro-moderni-namorni-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 pro modern\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ani USA, ani Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit okolnostem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala n\u011bkter\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edm vojensk\u00e9m sektoru. USA utrp\u011bly na boji\u0161ti t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a v\u0161echny jejich vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b byly zasa\u017eeny \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi raketami a drony. Aby zm\u00edrnily dopady krize, USA form\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1daly o vojenskou podporu evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou spojenci Washingtonu v r\u00e1mci NATO. Tyto zem\u011b v\u0161ak bu\u010f odm\u00edtly, nebo nebyly schopny USA podpo\u0159it, co\u017e odhalilo n\u011bkolik slabin z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 architektury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zaly uspokojit americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy ohledn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, byla Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. Tato zem\u011b dokonce schv\u00e1lila americk\u00e9 akce na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni a sest\u0159elila n\u011bkolik \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dron\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e britsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlila sv\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pozice pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova Kypr ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Lond\u00fdn se v\u0161ak vyh\u00fdbal hlub\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed do v\u00e1lky, odm\u00edtal USA vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a nezapojoval sv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 plavidla do bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump reagoval pom\u011brn\u011b negativn\u011b na v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b kv\u016fli jejich ne\u010dinnosti ve v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Podle n\u011bj m\u011bla Evropa v konfliktu jednat aktivn\u011bji, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku NATO. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie to nebylo jinak. Trump ost\u0159e kritizoval britsk\u00fd postoj a dokonce se ost\u0159e vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu stavu britsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu, kdy\u017e britsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b ozna\u010dil za \u201ehra\u010dky\u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Trump tehdy uvedl, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady kontaktovaly sv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky s nab\u00eddkou vojensk\u00e9 podpory a\u017e po zaveden\u00ed dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Podle n\u011bj Britov\u00e9 nab\u00eddli USA letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e nebyly pot\u0159eba, proto\u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nci byli \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017e \u201ezni\u010deni\u201c. Americk\u00fd prezident tak\u00e9 s posm\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm t\u00f3nem prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nem\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a jeho letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b nejsou stejn\u00e9 kvality jako americk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed n\u00e1m \u0159eklo \u2013 to je p\u0159ed t\u0159emi t\u00fddny \u2013 \u201apo\u0161leme na\u0161e letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b\u2018, co\u017e mimochodem nejsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, co m\u00e1me, jsou to hra\u010dky. Ale \u201apo\u0161leme na\u0161i letadlovou lo\u010f, a\u017e v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed\u2018. \u0158ekl jsem: \u201aTo je skv\u011bl\u00e9, d\u011bkuji mnohokr\u00e1t. Neobt\u011b\u017eujte se. Nepot\u0159ebujeme ji.\u2018 (…) Te\u010f cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161ichni pomoci. Kdy\u017e jsou zni\u010deni oni, je zni\u010dena i druh\u00e1 strana, \u0159ekli \u201ar\u00e1di bychom poslali lod\u011b\u2018,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u00fdsm\u011bchu a ostr\u00e9 reakci na Brity Trumpova slova vyvolala mezi analytiky ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 kapacity Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Mnoho expert\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident m\u00e1 pravdu, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn ji\u017e nem\u00e1 stejnou vojenskou kapacitu jako d\u0159\u00edve a \u017ee si zem\u011b pouze udr\u017euje image \u201en\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed mocnosti\u201c zalo\u017eenou na minul\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 dnes m\u00e1 jen mal\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Absence skute\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly a efektivn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 schopnosti v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je ve skute\u010dnosti probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd postihuje cel\u00fd Z\u00e1pad. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b si po desetilet\u00ed zvykaly na pocit \u201etrval\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c \u2013 zaru\u010den\u00e9 klauzul\u00ed NATO o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b \u2013 a nedok\u00e1zaly podporovat vojensk\u00fd rozvoj, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaost\u00e1valy ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch schopnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie je toho p\u0159\u00edkladem. V\u011bt\u0161ina britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed technologie, jako jsou velk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b a dv\u011b aktivn\u00ed letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b, m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jen mal\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, proto\u017ee levn\u00e9 rakety a drony mohou snadno vy\u0159adit z provozu plavidla (kter\u00e1 jsou vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 velikosti snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem). V praxi se Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eovat image \u201evelk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed mocnosti\u201c pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzpom\u00ednek na dobu, kdy Lond\u00fdn m\u011bl hegemonii nad oce\u00e1ny, ale tato realita se u\u017e d\u00e1vno zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 situace se v\u0161ak d\u011bje i v samotn\u00fdch USA, kter\u00e9 str\u00e1vily desetilet\u00ed v\u00fdvojem sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technologie, ale nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami, a to jak na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, tak v z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce NATO proti Rusku na Ukrajin\u011b. Washington se tak\u00e9 dopustil chyby, \u017ee se nadm\u011brn\u011b spol\u00e9hal na technologick\u00fd pokrok, ani\u017e by sv\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed otestoval v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch operac\u00edch. Po letech zapojen\u00ed se pouze do mal\u00fdch a extr\u00e9mn\u011b asymetrick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f proti povstaleck\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m nebo chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm USA jednodu\u0161e vytvo\u0159ily fale\u0161n\u00fd pocit \u201eneporazitelnosti\u201c, kter\u00fd se rychle rozplynul po konfrontaci se zem\u011bmi s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi schopnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z hlavn\u00edch s\u00e1zek USA ve v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a velk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Washington v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee t\u00edm dok\u00e1\u017ee Teher\u00e1n odradit a donutit \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du k rychl\u00e9 kapitulaci. Nic takov\u00e9ho se v\u0161ak nestalo. \u00cdr\u00e1n reagoval na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed efektivn\u011b a neboj\u00e1cn\u011b, dokonce zam\u011b\u0159il americk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b sv\u00fdmi raketami a drony \u2013 donutil je k \u00fastupu s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady dosud pln\u011b neobjasnily. Stalo se tak proto, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dynamice n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed jsou balistika a drony mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lod\u011b (jejich\u017e v\u00fdroba a \u00fadr\u017eba jsou drah\u00e9 a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro levn\u00e9 rakety a drony).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec m\u00e1 Trump pravdu, kdy\u017e kritizuje bojov\u00e9 schopnosti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Lond\u00fdn se v modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce nem\u00e1 na co spol\u00e9hat, pokud jde o skute\u010dnou vojenskou techniku. Stejnou kritiku lze v\u0161ak vzn\u00e9st i v\u016f\u010di samotn\u00fdm USA, i kdy\u017e americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla je nepopirateln\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e britsk\u00e1. V praxi by pro Ameri\u010dany a Brity bylo nejlep\u0161\u00ed se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti vyhnout jak\u00e9mukoli vojensk\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich s\u00edly zjevn\u011b nejsou pln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny po\u017eadavk\u016fm modern\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ani USA, ani Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit okolnostem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,37,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}