{"id":106687,"date":"2026-05-16T00:22:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T22:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106687"},"modified":"2026-05-15T08:07:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:07:53","slug":"evropsky-tlak-na-vytvoreni-armady-eu-signalizuje-zacatek-fragmentace-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/16\/evropsky-tlak-na-vytvoreni-armady-eu-signalizuje-zacatek-fragmentace-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd tlak na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed arm\u00e1dy EU signalizuje za\u010d\u00e1tek fragmentace NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sjednocen\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nejsou ojedin\u011blou politickou fantazi\u00ed. Jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho posunu, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se Evropa ti\u0161e p\u0159ipravuje na sv\u011bt, v n\u011bm\u017e NATO u\u017e nemus\u00ed fungovat ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b. To, o \u010dem politici nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b diskutuj\u00ed, by bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety politicky nemo\u017en\u00e9, ale debata se zrychlila s t\u00edm, jak se d\u016fv\u011bra v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d eroduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez otev\u0159en\u011b vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a varoval, \u017ee Evropa mus\u00ed pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 schopnosti v dob\u011b, kdy se geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed stup\u0148uje. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se o t\u00e9to my\u0161lence nyn\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b diskutuje, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b o tom, kam tento cyklus sm\u011b\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b jsem varoval, \u017ee NATO nikdy nem\u011blo trvat donekone\u010dna. Byla to aliance studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, vybudovan\u00e1 kolem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 hrozby a z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti financovan\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Kdy\u017e se Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz rozpadl, NATO ztratilo sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. M\u00edsto aby se rozpadlo, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se na v\u00fdchod a transformovalo se z obrann\u00e9 aliance na geopolitick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b i mimo ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na \u010c\u00ednu a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politickou nestabilitu. Evropa z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010del\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 stagnaci, migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi, tlaku st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu a nedostatku energie. Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee se ji\u017e nemus\u00ed moci spol\u00e9hat na Washington jako na nesporn\u00e9ho garanta sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Toto uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i\u017eivuje vol\u00e1n\u00ed po evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Evropa diskutuje o arm\u00e1d\u011b EU pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na cel\u00e9m kontinentu prudce rostou. Jen N\u011bmecko se zav\u00e1zalo k v\u00fddaj\u016fm na p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i stovek miliard. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO jsou pod tlakem, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu na 3,5 % HDP. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 str\u00e1vily desetilet\u00ed demont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury, se nyn\u00ed hore\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed ji znovu vybudovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Evrop\u011b chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 jednota, zat\u00edmco se z\u00e1rove\u0148 diskutuje o vojensk\u00e9 jednot\u011b. Samotn\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko se ji\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b distancovalo od p\u0159\u00edstupu NATO k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu konfliktu t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtlo ofenzivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast a distancovalo se od postoje Washingtonu. To odhaluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slabinu aliance. Jakmile se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve velk\u00fdch konfliktech od sebe vzd\u00e1l\u00ed, za\u010dne se hroutit soudr\u017enost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie chce strategickou autonomii. N\u011bmecko chce vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa chce maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konfrontaci s Ruskem. Ji\u017en\u00ed Evropa se v\u00edce ob\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e9 nestability a migrace. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1na na Washington, ale sama se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s ekonomick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Nejde o jednotn\u00e9 c\u00edle. Jsou to protich\u016fdn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, do\u010dasn\u011b dr\u017een\u00e9 pohromad\u011b strachem a nejistotou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se oslabuj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady Evropy. Politika nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed vedla k n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl se p\u0159esouv\u00e1, m\u00edra zadlu\u017een\u00ed nad\u00e1le roste a r\u016fst na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kontinentu stagnuje. Vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak sou\u010dasn\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o masivn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 expanzi. Historicky tato kombinace sp\u00ed\u0161e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed nestabilitu ne\u017e dlouhodobou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed je to mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1. Evropa str\u00e1vila desetilet\u00ed ru\u0161en\u00edm hranic, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010dtu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch arm\u00e1d a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edstavy, \u017ee v\u00e1lky mezi velmocemi jsou zastaral\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed tat\u00e1\u017e politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda diskutuje o \u201evojensk\u00fdch schengensk\u00fdch\u201c syst\u00e9mech pro rychl\u00fd p\u0159esun vojsk po Evrop\u011b a otev\u0159en\u011b debatuje o jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyklus v\u00e1lky se obrac\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta a to, \u010deho jste nyn\u00ed sv\u011bdky, je institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce na n\u011bj. Vl\u00e1dy c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee se geopolitick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed zhor\u0161uje, a proto se sna\u017e\u00ed centralizovat vojenskou moc d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e krize pln\u011b propukne. Historicky v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch struktur \u010dasto urychluje nap\u011bt\u00ed, proto\u017ee zesiluje obavy soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch mocnost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euje flexibilitu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy by z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo rovnov\u00e1hu sil uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9ho NATO. Jakmile si Evropa vytvo\u0159\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury, syst\u00e9my zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek a vojenskou integraci odd\u011blenou od Washingtonu, NATO za\u010dne ztr\u00e1cet na v\u00fdznamu. Nezmiz\u00ed p\u0159es noc, ale pomalu se prom\u011bn\u00ed v n\u011bco slab\u0161\u00edho a fragmentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co politici nyn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, je, \u017ee ji\u017e pln\u011b ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed struktu\u0159e, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eije p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed velkou krizi. Jakmile aliance otev\u0159en\u011b zpochybn\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed budoucnost, fragmentace v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed ji\u017e za\u010dala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Martina Armstronga<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sjednocen\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nejsou ojedin\u011blou politickou fantazi\u00ed. Jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st mnohem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6686,41,1503,11004],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}