{"id":106671,"date":"2026-05-16T00:14:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T22:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106671"},"modified":"2026-05-15T07:48:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:48:37","slug":"soudni-rozhodnuti-rusi-afghansky-azylovy-program-zadne-vymahatelne-pravo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/16\/soudni-rozhodnuti-rusi-afghansky-azylovy-program-zadne-vymahatelne-pravo\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed ru\u0161\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd azylov\u00fd program: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 vymahateln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Vrchn\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu (OVG) v Berl\u00edn\u011b-Braniborsku bo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ijet\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f svr\u017eenou koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou. Do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed byly p\u0159ivedeny des\u00edtky tis\u00edc takzvan\u00fdch \u201em\u00edstn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f\u201c. Soud nyn\u00ed objasnil: Na to nikdy neexistovalo z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da proto mohla z\u00e1vazky k p\u0159ijet\u00ed snadno zru\u0161it.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud Berl\u00edna-Braniborska ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zru\u0161il pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro masov\u00fd dovoz uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span>Soudci odpov\u011bd\u011bli na ot\u00e1zku, zda nov\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e zru\u0161it v\u0161echny sporn\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinila koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm \u201eano\u201c.<\/span><\/strong> Pro azylovou lobby je to katastrofa, ale pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky je to opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd triumf spravedlnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od senza\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci Talibanem v roce 2021 bylo do N\u011bmecka p\u0159evezeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37 000 Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f. Koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da (SPD, Zelen\u00ed, FDP) pou\u017eila paragraf 22 odstavec 2 z\u00e1kona o pobytu jako trik. Toto ustanoven\u00ed bylo z\u00e1konod\u00e1rcem zam\u00fd\u0161leno v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, politicky citliv\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad k z\u00e1chran\u011b prominentn\u00edho disidenta p\u0159ed jistou smrt\u00ed. Co ale ud\u011blali ideologov\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic na ministerstvech, kter\u00fdm tehdy \u010delily Nancy Faeserov\u00e1 (SPD) a Annalena Baerbockov\u00e1 (Zelen\u00ed)?\u00a0<\/span>Tuto v\u00fdjimku prom\u011bnili v masivn\u00ed, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed program hromadn\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jak odhaluj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu\u00a0<\/span>Cicero<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Fantastick\u00e9 nebo hrub\u011b p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e hrozeb dokonale sta\u010dily k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zlat\u00e9 vstupenky do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2026 nov\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm ministra vnitra Alexandra Dobrindta (CSU) kone\u010dn\u011b \u2013 by\u0165 jen polovi\u010dat\u011b \u2013 zat\u00e1hla za z\u00e1chrannou brzdu a zru\u0161ila z\u00e1vazky k p\u0159ijet\u00ed pro v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dekali podle paragrafu 22 azylov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. N\u00e1sledovalo obvykl\u00e9 drama: azylov\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad kontroverzn\u00ed \u201eKabul Airlift\u201c, vehementn\u011b protestovaly a bombardovaly st\u00e1t \u017ealobami. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance v Berl\u00edn\u011b se v lednu dokonce postavil na stranu azylov\u00e9 lobby a vymyslel si tvrzen\u00ed o \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti\u201c a \u201erovn\u00e9m zach\u00e1zen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nelze pr\u00e1vn\u011b vynutit.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud Berl\u00edna-Braniborska v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed s brut\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnost\u00ed zru\u0161il tuto levicovou justi\u010dn\u00ed chybu:\u00a0<\/span>Paragraf 22 z\u00e1kona o pobytu neposkytuje absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 subjektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1va. Nikdo \u2013 ani jedin\u00fd Afgh\u00e1nec \u2013 nem\u00e1 vymahateln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159ijet\u00ed. St\u00e1t p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 lidi, kdy\u017e to slou\u017e\u00ed jeho politick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, a m\u016f\u017ee s t\u00edm kdykoli p\u0159estat.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da tak provozovala gigantick\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed program, ale pr\u00e1vn\u011b se chovala, jako by existovalo 37 000 \u201eindividu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dome\u010dek z karet, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed zhroutil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden detail v soudn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce po\u0161kod\u00ed Stranu zelen\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tak okouzleni konceptem nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed populace. Krom\u011b podvodn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed paragrafu 22 existoval tak\u00e9 pravideln\u00fd \u201eFeder\u00e1ln\u00ed program p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c (BAP) podle paragrafu 23, co\u017e byl Baerbock\u016fv absolutn\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd projekt. Tyto programy p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed stanov\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1jem st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prvo\u0159ad\u00fd. A Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud pronesl skute\u010dnou bombu v takzvan\u00e9m \u201eobiter dictum\u201c (nez\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka \u010dasto interpretovan\u00e1 jako nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jemn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1znak):\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePouze st\u00e1t je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn tento z\u00e1jem ur\u010dit.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Baerbock zcela otev\u0159en\u011b outsourcoval v\u00fdb\u011br Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli b\u00fdt p\u0159ijati, radik\u00e1ln\u00edm levicov\u00fdm nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (tzv. \u201eautorizovan\u00fdm registra\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm\u201c). Tito lobbist\u00e9 za azyl, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed mimo st\u00e1t, si v podstat\u011b mohli sami rozhodnout, koho zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky. Tento proces je tak nehor\u00e1zn\u00fd,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee i uvnit\u0159 ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed se nyn\u00ed objevuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o tom, zda bylo toto outsourcing suver\u00e9nn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1v levicov\u00fdm nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm v\u016fbec leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale jak se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1, pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 politiky nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Vr\u00e1ny zaveden\u00fdch stran si nevyklovou o\u010di \u2013 proto\u017ee jako nov\u00e1 jednotn\u00e1 fronta, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 za zd\u00ed proti st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed AfD, si takov\u00e9 \u0161arv\u00e1tky nemohou dovolit. Nakonec za to budou muset zaplatit voli\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed byli podvedeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Vrchn\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu (OVG) v Berl\u00edn\u011b-Braniborsku bo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ijet\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1049,84,1239,324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}