{"id":106552,"date":"2026-05-14T06:13:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106552"},"modified":"2026-05-14T06:13:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:13:39","slug":"nova-strategie-usa-pro-uzbekistan-protiutok-cine-napric-stredni-asii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/14\/nova-strategie-usa-pro-uzbekistan-protiutok-cine-napric-stredni-asii\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 strategie USA pro Uzbekist\u00e1n: proti\u00fatok \u010c\u00edn\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA projevuj\u00ed o Uzbekist\u00e1n st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pokusu o potla\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v Eurasii. Tento krok odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed snahu USA zpochybnit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 projekty propojen\u00ed a udr\u017eet si relevanci v cel\u00e9 Eurasii uprost\u0159ed zintenziv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed konkurence.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa mo\u017en\u00e1 potichu p\u0159ehodnocuje aspekty sv\u00e9 strategie pro St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Uzbekist\u00e1n se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 preferovan\u00fdm region\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerem Washingtonu. Tento posun je nen\u00e1padn\u00fd, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b viditeln\u00fd, aby si ho region\u00e1ln\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 v\u0161imli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politico ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sergia Gora (Trumpova velvyslance v Indii a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance pro ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii) jako faktick\u00e9ho \u201eTrumpova mu\u017ee ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii\u201c a zd\u016fraznil jeho roli p\u0159i zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch dohod v cel\u00e9m regionu. Jin\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Gorovu rostouc\u00ed anga\u017eovanost ve st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 tou\u017e\u00ed \u201enal\u00e1kat Washington\u201c. Uzbeck\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia mezit\u00edm otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>oslavovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1le pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e9toriku Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Ta\u0161kentu a poznamenala, \u017ee USA nyn\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Uzbekist\u00e1n jako zemi, kter\u00e1 prokazuje \u201epraktick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky reforem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byl\u00a0<\/span>Kazachst\u00e1n v z\u00e1padn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/a>vn\u00edm\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0jako p\u0159irozen\u00fd americk\u00fd partner\u00a0<\/span>ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jeho ropn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, status nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho producenta uranu a relativn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m z n\u011bj d\u011blaly v\u00fdznamnou volbu. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee geopolitick\u00e1 rovnice se vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed m\u00e1lo informovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat, \u017ee Washington Kazachst\u00e1n \u201eopou\u0161t\u00ed\u201c, ale \u017ee se mo\u017en\u00e1 sna\u017e\u00ed pov\u00fd\u0161it Uzbekist\u00e1n na paraleln\u00ed nebo dokonce prim\u00e1rn\u00ed strategickou roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed pro to d\u016fvody: Uzbekist\u00e1n m\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>38 milion\u016f obyvatel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>dvojn\u00e1sobek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0populace Kazachst\u00e1nu. Tato demografick\u00e1 realita je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd trh, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, a t\u00edm i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ar\u00e9nu pro dlouhodob\u00fd politick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd vliv. Pro americk\u00e9 strat\u00e9gy, kte\u0159\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii prosazuj\u00ed narativ \u201emodernizuj\u00edc\u00edho se partnera\u201c, nab\u00edz\u00ed Uzbekist\u00e1n rozsah, kter\u00e9mu se Kazachst\u00e1n nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli hraje i geografie: Uzbekist\u00e1n le\u017e\u00ed v srdci St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a hrani\u010d\u00ed s Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed eurasijsk\u00e1 strategie nem\u016f\u017ee tuto skute\u010dnost ignorovat. Ta\u0161kent je st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro dopravn\u00ed koridory spojuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu s ji\u017en\u00ed Asi\u00ed a Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vstupuje do hry \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konfrontace Washingtonu s Pekingem.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem USA je co nejv\u00edce zpomalit nebo brzdit \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativu P\u00e1s a stezka (BRI). Uzbekist\u00e1n je ve skute\u010dnosti \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f propojen\u00ed, logistick\u00fdch koridor\u016f a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch investic. Pekingsk\u00e1 p\u016fsobnost v t\u00e9to zemi se nav\u00edc rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podniky p\u016fsob\u00ed v odv\u011btv\u00edch od telekomunikac\u00ed p\u0159es t\u011b\u017ebu a\u017e po infrastrukturu, zat\u00edmco po\u010det \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a obchodn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f v zemi neust\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>roste<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Washington st\u00e1le v\u00edce zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u201ealternativn\u00ed propojen\u00ed\u201c, \u201ediverzifikaci kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u201c a \u201eodoln\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce\u201c \u2013 fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed jako eufemismy pro boj proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu v cel\u00e9 Eurasii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext je tedy nemo\u017en\u00e9 ignorovat: Trumpova administrativa sou\u010dasn\u011b stup\u0148uje svou strategickou konkurenci s \u010c\u00ednou ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet si vliv na cel\u00e9m Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Evrop\u011b. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch ji\u017e zvy\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed kolem Tchaj-wanu, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0d\u00e1le zkomplikovala eurasijsk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila strategickou mapu daleko za hranice samotn\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se zat\u00edm zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt odhodl\u00e1n zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se eurasijsk\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>srdce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c stalo prim\u00e1rn\u011b formovan\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem. P\u0159ed lety jsem\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee americk\u00fd zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd establishment z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 lp\u00edc\u00ed na mentalit\u011b dvoj\u00edho utajov\u00e1n\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u011b dominovat v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed a prom\u00edtat vliv hluboko do kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Eurasie. Tato logika s p\u0159echodem od Bidena k Trumpovi nezmizela; sp\u00ed\u0161e se naopak zes\u00edlila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m pro Washington spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie nen\u00ed nepopsan\u00fd list, na kter\u00fd mohou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mocnosti jednodu\u0161e libovoln\u011b vn\u00e1\u0161et sv\u016fj vliv. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a tyto z\u00e1jmy jsou dnes multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed: Uzbekist\u00e1n, Kazachst\u00e1n a jejich soused\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce cht\u011bj\u00ed diverzifikovan\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed, nikoli z\u00e1vislost.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Washington jasn\u011b vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v reformn\u00edm image Uzbekist\u00e1nu pod prezidentem \u0160avkatem Mirzijojevem. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a think-tanky s nad\u0161en\u00edm prezentuj\u00ed zemi jako modernizuj\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00e1t otev\u0159en\u00fd zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investic\u00edm a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. Zpr\u00e1vy \u010dasto zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed snahy Uzbekist\u00e1nu o modernizaci \u201e\u00a0<\/span>bez z\u00e1vislosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vazeb s Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily region\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u00e1mce\u00a0<\/span>C5+1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, do kter\u00e9ho je zapojeno v\u0161ech p\u011bt st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch republik. Trumpova setk\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci (loni) se sna\u017eila\u00a0<\/span>\u010delit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9mu a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm investi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f, dohod o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch a dohod o leteck\u00e9 doprav\u011b. Obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem USA o\u00a0<\/span>prohlouben\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch vztah\u016f v cel\u00e9m regionu je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto z americk\u00e9ho pohledu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 propojen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdzvou. Dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry st\u00e1le ekonomicky spojuj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st regionu s Ruskem, zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed a logistickou kapacitu k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 infrastruktury v rozsahu, kter\u00e9mu se Z\u00e1pad dosud jen t\u011b\u017eko vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1. Dokonce i tolik diskutovan\u00e9 iniciativy, jako je Transkaspick\u00fd nebo \u201e\u00a0<\/span>St\u0159edn\u00ed koridor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed drah\u00e9, rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a politicky zraniteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loni ohledn\u011b Trumpova tlaku na C5+1, krutou pravdou je, \u017ee Washington se do hry zapojuje pozd\u011b. Geografie, obchodn\u00ed toky a infrastruktura St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie jsou ji\u017e hluboce integrov\u00e1ny s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou. USA mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it svou viditelnost a vliv na okraj\u00edch, ale nahradit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomickou architekturu Eurasie je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto by rostouc\u00ed americk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o Uzbekist\u00e1n nem\u011bl b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1n jako d\u016fkaz bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho p\u0159eskupen\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed snahu Washingtonu z\u016fstat relevantn\u00ed v regionu, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le v\u00edce formov\u00e1n multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed dynamikou. Uzbekist\u00e1n je atraktivn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed velikost populace, strategickou geografii, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 propojen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstup k dopravn\u00edm tras\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativou BRI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA projevuj\u00ed o Uzbekist\u00e1n st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pokusu o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,30,22,1894,37,5861],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}