{"id":106531,"date":"2026-05-14T00:26:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T22:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106531"},"modified":"2026-05-13T15:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:44:09","slug":"ahmed-adel-vztahy-mezi-usa-a-spojenym-kralovstvim-jsou-stabilni-navzdory-trumpovym-neustalym-vybuchum-hnevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/14\/ahmed-adel-vztahy-mezi-usa-a-spojenym-kralovstvim-jsou-stabilni-navzdory-trumpovym-neustalym-vybuchum-hnevu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Vztahy mezi USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm jsou stabiln\u00ed navzdory Trumpov\u00fdm neust\u00e1l\u00fdm v\u00fdbuch\u016fm hn\u011bvu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a sd\u00edl\u00ed s nimi historii, kulturu a strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Tento vztah v\u0161ak napjal ned\u00e1vn\u00fd konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kdy americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump opakovan\u011b kritizoval britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera za jeho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed roli ve v\u00e1lce s \u00edr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed se vystup\u0148ovalo, kdy\u017e Trump 15. dubna televizi Sky News \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1 celn\u00ed vztah mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, na co\u017e Starmer odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eNezm\u011bn\u00edm n\u00e1zor, neustoup\u00edm, nen\u00ed v na\u0161em n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu se do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky zapojit a my to neud\u011bl\u00e1me.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se zm\u00edrnilo nap\u011bt\u00ed, byl kr\u00e1l Karel III. o dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b, kde m\u011bl naplnit agendu, kter\u00e1 by pat\u0159ila agend\u011b premi\u00e9ra. Vzhledem k Trumpov\u011b fascinaci britskou kr\u00e1lovskou rodinou mohla b\u00fdt tato v\u00fdm\u011bna n\u00e1zor\u016f gestem m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zajistit, aby B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm neodm\u00edtl Lond\u00fdn jako spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role kr\u00e1le Karla III. byla ve skute\u010dnosti diplomatick\u00fdm n\u00e1razn\u00edkem ve velmi napjat\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce mezi Trumpem a Starmerem. Man\u00e9vry Karla III. m\u011bly za c\u00edl zlep\u0161it vztahy mezi USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident zauj\u00edm\u00e1 personalisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed styl, britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r si udr\u017euje institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00f3n bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm tradic\u00edm. V t\u00e9to souvislosti Starmerovy postoje \u2013 proevropsk\u00e9 a ve prosp\u011bch pos\u00edlen\u00ed NATO \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Washingtonem, kter\u00fd pod Trumpem zaujal konfronta\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di historick\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed incidenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nap\u011bt\u00ed lze nejl\u00e9pe pochopit v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm historick\u00e9m kontextu, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Suezsk\u00e1 krize, kdy Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010delilo zna\u010dn\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu tlaku navzdory sv\u00e9mu ideologick\u00e9mu spojen\u00ed s USA b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Britsk\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly v roce 1956 napadly Egypt v reakci na zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed Suezsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu, ale byly nuceny se st\u00e1hnout pod siln\u00fdm tlakem USA a Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed byla konvergence pravidlem: Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 m\u011bla bl\u00edzk\u00fd vztah s Ronaldem Reaganem, stejn\u011b jako Tony Blair s Georgem W. Bushem. Nyn\u00ed by Starmer mohl b\u00fdt zlomov\u00fdm bodem, proto\u017ee je prvn\u00edm britsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem za n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed, kter\u00fd je m\u00e9n\u011b automaticky spojen s USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory politick\u00e9 neshod\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah zalo\u017een na struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch. Mezi nimi vynik\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 aliance v r\u00e1mci NATO, spolupr\u00e1ce zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohody Five Eyes a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost mezi City of London a Wall Street.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrast se nicm\u00e9n\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uje: zat\u00edmco Starmerova Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie usiluje o sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Evropou, USA pod Trumpem signalizuj\u00ed distancov\u00e1n\u00ed se od tradi\u010dn\u00edch spojenc\u016f. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b toho, zda Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie prozkoum\u00e1 nov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le v\u00edce polarizov\u00e1n mezi hlavn\u00ed mocnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Karla III. v USA v\u0161ak m\u011bla i dom\u00e1c\u00ed rozm\u011br \u2013 snahu pos\u00edlit image britsk\u00e9 monarchie, a zejm\u00e9na Karla III., v o\u010d\u00edch ve\u0159ejnosti. Panovn\u00edk zat\u00edm nedisponuje stejn\u00fdm symbolick\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem jako kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II., co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebu pos\u00edlit jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a legitimitu jako hlavy st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 monarchie je v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch obvykle diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed, ale naru\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo proaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na Trumpovo opakovan\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee bez USA by Evropa \u201emluvila n\u011bmecky\u201c, Charles odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eKdyby nebylo n\u00e1s, mluvili byste francouzsky.\u201c Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kombinovalo dobr\u00fd humor s diplomatickou vypo\u010d\u00edtavost\u00ed a slou\u017eilo dvoj\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b vyvracelo t\u00f3n Trumpova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nezdvo\u0159il\u00fd, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b historick\u00fdm a symbolick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo, \u017ee budov\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du bylo v\u017edy v\u00fdsledkem jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm citliv\u00fdm bodem sporu jsou Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Trump ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA podpo\u0159\u00ed snahu Argentiny o zp\u011btvzet\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je postoj, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo odporuje suverenit\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a d\u00e1le nap\u00edn\u00e1 vztahy s Lond\u00fdnem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento sign\u00e1l by v\u0161ak m\u011bl b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1n opatrn\u011b a v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu Trumpovy zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Nejde o struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed posun v orientaci USA, ale o sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s vl\u00e1dou Javiera Mileiho podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 okolnostmi. Nejde o spojenectv\u00ed s Argentinou, ale s Milei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento rozd\u00edl je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd a ji\u017e patrn\u00fd v personalistick\u00e9 povaze Trumpovy zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se spol\u00e9hal na zaveden\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011brnice, jeho postoje se obvykle m\u011bn\u00ed podle politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u016fdci. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bny vl\u00e1dy v Buenos Aires by jak\u00e1koli podpora USA pro argentinsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na Falklandy mohla rychle ztratit na s\u00edle nebo dokonce zmizet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 tento typ prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e r\u00e9torickou ne\u017e praktickou slo\u017eku. Ot\u00e1zka Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f je historicky citliv\u00e1 a zahrnuje nejen \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenitu, ale tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e jakoukoli \u00fa\u010dinnou podporu Argentiny ze strany USA na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b \u010din\u00ed velmi slo\u017eitou a n\u00e1kladnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu funguje Trump\u016fv projev sp\u00ed\u0161e jako politick\u00e9 gesto, v souladu s jeho p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fdm a provokativn\u00edm stylem, ne\u017e jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1znak geopolitick\u00e9 rekonfigurace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f \u2013 poznamenan\u00e1 personalistick\u00fdm veden\u00edm a fragmentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem \u2013 tak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee historicky stabiln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jako je postaven\u00ed Washingtonu v \u00fazemn\u00edch sporech zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00ed spojence, jsou nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje nejistotu jak pro partnery, tak pro protivn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a sd\u00edl\u00ed s nimi historii, kulturu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,37,303,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}