{"id":106364,"date":"2026-05-12T04:09:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T02:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106364"},"modified":"2026-05-12T04:09:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T02:09:17","slug":"jiri-paroubek-mirove-usili-ciny-ve-vztahu-k-tchaj-wanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/12\/jiri-paroubek-mirove-usili-ciny-ve-vztahu-k-tchaj-wanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: M\u00edrov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u010c\u00edny ve vztahu k Tchaj-wanu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vrchol\u00ed p\u0159etahovan\u00e1 mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem o podm\u00ednky m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Zat\u00edmn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je ov\u0161em ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku jejich konfliktu ov\u0161em bylo bezprecedentn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Izraele, kter\u00e9 napadly, ani\u017e k tomu byly p\u0159\u00edmo vyprovokov\u00e1ny, uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ir\u00e1n. Tato nevyprovokovan\u00e1 agrese spojen\u00e1 s povra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nu je opravdu ‚inovativn\u00ed“ novinkou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Je to politick\u00fd a vojensk\u00fd gangsterismus. Nyn\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s\u00e1zej\u00ed na ekonomick\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu, tedy na dal\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va z jejich strany.<\/p>\n

V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech se americk\u00fd prezident Trump sejde s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Sim. Bude to v mnoha sm\u011brech zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edznamenat ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f jak na Ukrajin\u011b, tak v oblasti Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna prov\u00e1d\u00ed velice sofistikovanou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed mluvit s v\u011bt\u0161inou st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou zapojeny do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Sna\u017e\u00ed se udr\u017eovat vztahy tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku nab\u00eddnout sv\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro v\u011bc m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

\u00a0P\u0159ed zhruba m\u011bs\u00edcem vyvrcholila n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Kuomintangu (KMT) Cheng z Tchaj-wanu, v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b KMT se setkala mj. s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny a prezidentem Sim. Bylo to nesm\u00edrn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 to ukazuje p\u0159\u00edstup \u010c\u00edny k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jednoho z neuralgick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kter\u00fdm probl\u00e9m Tchaj-wanu nesporn\u011b je.<\/p>\n

Konec konc\u016f soudn\u00fd pozorovatel si m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t v\u011bci do souvislosti a porovnat postup obou supervelmoc\u00ed, tedy \u010c\u00edny na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a USA na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed geopolitick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u010c\u00edna se z\u00e1sadn\u011b vyst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1v\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konflikt\u016f. Prezident Si p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed KMT Cheng vyj\u00e1d\u0159il n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zlep\u0161it vztahy mezi pevninskou \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem, tedy mezi ob\u011bma stranami Tchajwansk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Ob\u011b strany Tchajwansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy podle n\u011bho pat\u0159\u00ed k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ob\u011b dv\u011b politick\u00e9 strany, tedy \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9 a KMT se pou\u010dily z ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou spolu vedly zejm\u00e9na ve 30. a 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Tato v\u00e1lka vyvrcholila sta\u017een\u00edm KMT na Tchaj-wan a naopak vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky na \u00fazem\u00ed pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Si vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee teritorium \u010c\u00edny je ned\u011bliteln\u00e9. Zem\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt destabilizov\u00e1na a civilizace nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159eru\u0161ena. To, \u017ee se \u010c\u00edna rozd\u011blila, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se n\u011bco zm\u011bnilo na principu ned\u011blitelnosti \u010c\u00edny. Prezident Si d\u00e1le hovo\u0159il o pot\u0159eb\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1dou a politick\u00fdmi stranami Tchaj-wanu, v\u010detn\u011b KMT. Ale tak\u00e9 s organizacemi t\u00e9to provincie, s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdm\u011bnu a dialog. Zlep\u0161it \u017eivot lid\u00ed podle takzvan\u00e9ho Konsenzu z roku 1992, kter\u00fd vylu\u010doval mo\u017enost vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Tchaj-wanu. Prezident Si vyj\u00e1d\u0159il z\u00e1jem o n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 budou sm\u011b\u0159ovat ke spojen\u00ed obou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vlasti. Jak se doslova \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident vyj\u00e1d\u0159il: „Rozd\u00edly v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu nemohou b\u00fdt omluvou pro rozd\u011blen\u00ed n\u00e1roda“. Si tedy \u0159ekl jasn\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 snaha o vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Tchaj-wanu je v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by podkopala m\u00edr v oblasti: To by podle n\u011bj \u010c\u00edna nemohla nikdy tolerovat. Prezident tak\u00e9 povzbudil mlad\u00e9 lidi z Tchaj-wanu, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvili pevninskou \u010c\u00ednu a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili se o jej\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji. \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj z\u00e1jem o zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a ryb\u00ed v\u00fdrobky z Tchaj-wanu, ale tak\u00e9 o dal\u0161\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed z t\u00e9to provincie. Si vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u011b mohou budovat je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou ekonomiku. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b KMT\u00a0\u00a0Cheng se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila tak, \u017ee ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti \u010c\u00edny pat\u0159\u00ed k jednomu n\u00e1rodu. Tak\u00e9 ona zd\u016fraznila Konsenzus dosa\u017een\u00fd v roce 1992, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en proti snah\u00e1m ur\u010dit\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kruh\u016f na Tchaj-wanu, vyhl\u00e1sit nez\u00e1vislost t\u00e9to provincie. C\u00edlem je podle n\u00ed pos\u00edlit vz\u00e1jemnou politickou d\u016fv\u011bru, chr\u00e1nit \u010d\u00ednskou histori\u00ed, podporovat \u010d\u00ednskou kulturu, rozv\u00edjet vz\u00e1jemnou v\u00fdm\u011bnu a kooperaci.<\/p>\n

Delegace KMT nav\u0161t\u00edvila v b\u00fdval\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b \u010c\u00edny Nan-kingu tak\u00e9 mauzoleum zakladatele modern\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a KMT Sunjatsena. I z tohoto hlediska je to historick\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva, nebo\u0165 strana KMT se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k revolu\u010dn\u00ed tradici tohoto moderniz\u00e1tora \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0\u00a0To byly z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Cheng v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Po Nan-kingu n\u00e1sledovala je\u0161t\u011b cesta pan\u00ed Cheng do \u0160anghaje. Tedy do finan\u010dn\u00edho centra \u010cLR a pot\u00e9 zp\u011bt do Pekingu. A z\u00a0\u00a0Pekingu op\u011bt na Tchajwan. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Cheng v \u010c\u00edn\u011b komentuji dosti rozs\u00e1hle tak\u00e9 proto, abych \u010desk\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm umo\u017enil se sezn\u00e1mit s p\u0159\u00edstupem a pl\u00e1ny veden\u00ed, tedy vl\u00e1dy \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bolestiv\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna naprosto preferuje m\u00edrov\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu. Tak, jak se j\u00ed to poda\u0159ilo s Hongkongem \u010di Macaem v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vrchol\u00ed p\u0159etahovan\u00e1 mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem o podm\u00ednky m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[30,1503,333,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}