{"id":106313,"date":"2026-05-12T00:15:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T22:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106313"},"modified":"2026-05-11T09:43:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:43:55","slug":"rusko-a-cina-jsou-odhodlany-nahradit-usa-jako-mocenske-maklere-v-perskem-zalivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/12\/rusko-a-cina-jsou-odhodlany-nahradit-usa-jako-mocenske-maklere-v-perskem-zalivu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko a \u010c\u00edna jsou odhodl\u00e1ny nahradit USA jako mocensk\u00e9 makl\u00e9\u0159e v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzpome\u0148te si na fr\u00e1zi: \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c. Term\u00edn \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu\u201c pou\u017eili prezident Putin a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I b\u011bhem diskus\u00ed s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed b\u011bhem jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Ruska 27. dubna a Pekingu 5. a 6. kv\u011btna 2026. Tento term\u00edn ozna\u010duje multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed, region\u00e1ln\u011b veden\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro dlouhodobou stabilitu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a na \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nen\u00ed nov\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm jazykem vynalezen\u00fdm pro tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. Rusko navrhuje \u201ekolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu\u201c p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 2019, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lavrov tento n\u00e1vrh naposledy zopakoval 28. \u00fanora 2026, v den za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. \u010c\u00edna podpo\u0159ila rusk\u00fd navrhovan\u00fd koncept kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd by nahradil americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a postavil Rusko do role mocensk\u00e9ho prost\u0159edn\u00edka po boku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 nebo m\u00edsto nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s prezidentem Putinem ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Araghchi prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201epodporuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee koordinovat rozvoj a bezpe\u010dnost\u201c. Na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Yi prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Peking \u201epodporuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury, na n\u00ed\u017e se zem\u011b regionu spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a dosahuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho rozvoje\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>(S&P Global)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Wang Yi tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dil americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu za \u201enelegitimn\u00ed\u201c a formuloval t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 postoje: podporu v\u0161ech legitimn\u00edch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f, podporu sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen z cel\u00e9ho Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c je diplomatick\u00fdm k\u00f3dem pro z\u00e1sadn\u00ed restrukturalizaci ot\u00e1zky, kdo za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek zaru\u010duje bezpe\u010dnost v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu \u2013 a kdo je z n\u00ed vylou\u010den. Koncept se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch slo\u017eek:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem \u2013 kter\u00fd sd\u00edlej\u00ed rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem \u00cdr\u00e1n, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna \u2013 je, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1hly sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky z oblasti Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. To by zahrnovalo z\u00e1kladny v Bahrajnu (domov americk\u00e9 p\u00e1t\u00e9 flotily), Kataru, Kuvajtu, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, nahrazen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u00e1mcem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Navrhovan\u00e1 koalice by spojila st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany v multilater\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u00e1mci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Rusko by vid\u011blo svou v\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f udr\u017euje dobr\u00e9 vztahy se v\u0161emi stranami \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, \u00cdr\u00e1n jako legitimn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Araghchi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201ena\u0161i \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n po v\u00e1lce se li\u0161\u00ed od \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. Jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed se zlep\u0161ilo a \u00cdr\u00e1n prok\u00e1zal sv\u00e9 schopnosti a s\u00edlu. Na obzoru je proto nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.\u201c Tato architektura tak form\u00e1ln\u011b legitimizuje dominantn\u00ed roli \u00cdr\u00e1nu v bezpe\u010dnosti Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zela jako s hrozbou, kterou je t\u0159eba omezit.\u00a0<\/span>(ING THINK)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9, spr\u00e1va Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0PGSA a syst\u00e9m tranzitn\u00edch povolen\u00ed popsan\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1nem p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed de facto prvn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed projev t\u00e9to architektury \u2013 \u00cdr\u00e1n si tak uplat\u0148uje svrchovanou spr\u00e1vn\u00ed pravomoc nad nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fazk\u00fdm hrdlem sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za p\u00e1t\u00e9, propojen\u00ed s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Troj\u00faheln\u00edk Rusko-\u00cdr\u00e1n-\u010c\u00edna se stal hnac\u00ed silou toho, co jeho zast\u00e1nci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eeuroasijskou integrac\u00ed a multipolaritou\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu je mikrokosmem nov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd \u010c\u00edna prosazuje na makro\u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu veden\u00e1 USA, budovan\u00e1 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch obrann\u00fdch dohod, vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen a p\u0159\u00edtomnosti letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, by podle t\u00e9to koncepce byla fakticky demontov\u00e1na. St\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu strategick\u00e9mu dilematu: nemohou si dovolit p\u0159eru\u0161it vazby se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, ale nemohou si ani udr\u017eet alian\u010dn\u00ed strukturu, kter\u00e1 by jejich bezpe\u010dnost vystavovala rozhodnut\u00edm u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdm za jejich hranicemi.\u00a0<\/span>(IFPRI)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mnoho arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu m\u00e1 obavy z konfliktu a pochybuje o spolehlivosti USA jako garanta, stejn\u011b jako se stejn\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rostouc\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho vlivu Izraele po jeho \u00fatoc\u00edch na Katar v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025.\u00a0<\/span>(Wisfarmer)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c je zdvo\u0159il\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak popsat vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 moci z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a jej\u00ed nahrazen\u00ed multilater\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u00e1mcem, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou \u00cdr\u00e1n, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna rovnocenn\u00fdmi \u2013 nebo dominantn\u00edmi \u2013 akt\u00e9ry. Je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e1 ambice, kter\u00e1 z tohoto konfliktu vze\u0161la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes jsem obdr\u017eel dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz, \u017ee rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vize nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury je re\u00e1ln\u00e1 a mo\u017en\u00e1 nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. V rozhovoru s nov\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 vazby na p\u00e1kist\u00e1nskou zpravodajskou slu\u017ebu (ISI), m\u011b informoval, \u017ee mu velmi vysoce postaven\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk ISI \u2013 jeho osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne \u0159ekl, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Katar hodlaj\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vazby se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. \u00dadajn\u011b se cht\u011bj\u00ed dostat pod bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk nab\u00edzen\u00fd Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou. Pokud by to byla pravda, znamenalo by to dal\u0161\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 hegemonie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Larry C. Johnson<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzpome\u0148te si na fr\u00e1zi: \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c. Term\u00edn \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu\u201c pou\u017eili prezident Putin a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2181,22,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}