{"id":106269,"date":"2026-05-11T00:21:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106269"},"modified":"2026-05-10T14:26:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T12:26:18","slug":"spolecne-zasoby-helia-kataru-a-iranu-v-perskem-zalivu-jsou-v-ohrozeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/11\/spolecne-zasoby-helia-kataru-a-iranu-v-perskem-zalivu-jsou-v-ohrozeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby h\u00e9lia Kataru a \u00cdr\u00e1nu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu jsou v ohro\u017een\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsko-americkou v\u00e1lkou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se objevuje \u0159ada probl\u00e9m\u016f. Mezi nimi jsou dod\u00e1vky h\u00e9lia z Kataru a \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky. H\u00e9lium, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku, se stalo vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm od doby, kdy Teher\u00e1n 6. dubna 2026 reagoval na \u00fatoky z katarsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Assaluyeh.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00fdch klasick\u00fdch byzantsk\u00fdch machinac\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u201eje u konce\u201c, zat\u00edmco b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany Chuck Hagel a b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany Kurt Campbell b\u011bhem debaty o \u00edr\u00e1nsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kterou moderoval politolog Robert Pape z Chicagsk\u00e9 univerzity, argumentuj\u00ed pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201erekonfiguraci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moci\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, co\u017e znamen\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezlom v postaven\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a americk\u00e1 protiblok\u00e1da na periferii \u2013 zejm\u00e9na z Arabsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00edho s Om\u00e1nsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem \u2013 odhalily nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje n\u011bkolik strategick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako je h\u00e9lium. M\u00e9n\u011b diskutovan\u00fdm t\u00e9matem je podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 kabel\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mezi pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSkryt\u00e9 eso\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jsem to nast\u00ednil jako vysoce p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd krok \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho v\u00fdsledn\u00fd dopad na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u016f\u017eeme ignorovat ani v\u00e1lku v \u201et\u011bsn\u00fdch bodech\u201c, jako je ta, kter\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasnosti odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed p\u0159esunem do \u00fa\u017einy Bab el Mandeb (tento n\u00e1zev v arab\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 Br\u00e1na slz) a m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit plavb\u011b z Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu\/Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu\/Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\/Suezsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu\/do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle kontroverzn\u00edho Ambrose Evanse-Pritcharda z britsk\u00fdch monarchistick\u00fdch novin\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Telegraph<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu je ji\u017e tady, pokud bude blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu pokra\u010dovat: nedostatek mikro\u010dip\u016f by klidn\u011b mohl b\u00fdt na obzoru.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/span>4.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Evans-Pritchard odhaluje realitu:<\/span>\u201esv\u011bt od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu ztratil 40 % sv\u00fdch z\u00e1sob h\u00e9lia, kter\u00e9 se nejprve vyr\u00e1b\u011blo v Kataru a pot\u00e9 v Rusku<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Za prv\u00e9, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika ohro\u017euje bublinu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201epr\u016fmysl nem\u016f\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 \u010dipy AI ani polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 \u010dipy men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 nanometr\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bez kouzla h\u00e9lia, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje i vozidla a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Evans-Pritchard je fascinov\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>\u201epot\u0159ebou h\u00e9lia pro dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 priority: jadernou energii, sofistikovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b, letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku, optick\u00e9 kabely, kvantov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, chromatografii a p\u0159\u00edstroje pro magnetickou rezonanci<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Evans-Pritchard spr\u00e1vn\u011b poukazuje na to, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 snadn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekapaln\u00e9 h\u00e9lium je nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tkou na planet\u011b s bodem varu -269 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKatar obvykle dod\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce h\u00e9lia jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt produkce zemn\u00edho plynu ve sv\u00e9m rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m severn\u00edm poli<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Evans-Pritchardova vrozen\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nofobie ho nav\u00edc vede k tomu, \u017ee zatajuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n disponuje zna\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami h\u00e9lia v gigantick\u00e9m poli South Pars \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 a \u017ee si vyvinul optim\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed kapacity.<\/span><\/span>5.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Nem\u011blo by se p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n dr\u017e\u00ed 17 % prok\u00e1zan\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zemn\u00edho plynu. Navzdory \u0161kodliv\u00fdm sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm r\u016fzn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi administrativami je \u00cdr\u00e1n t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem zemn\u00edho plynu po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Hongkongsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>South China Morning Post,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00fd zb\u00fdv\u00e1 11 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed historickou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Trumpa v \u010c\u00edn\u011b,\u00a0 spr\u00e1vn\u011b poukazuje na\u00a0<\/span>\u201einterakci mezi \u010dipy, ropou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201edonutila Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tlaku na \u010c\u00ednu na n\u011bkolika strategick\u00fdch front\u00e1ch\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jeliko\u017e Trumpova ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl omezit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm polovodi\u010d\u016fm a mal\u00fdm ropn\u00fdm rafineri\u00edm.<\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik trumf\u016f bude m\u00edt Trump v ruce b\u011bhem 11 dn\u016f p\u0159ed svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Pekingu, kter\u00fd je stejn\u011b odoln\u00fd jako \u00cdr\u00e1n? \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se usm\u00edvaj\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b darovali Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm dv\u011b pandy ve snaze uklidnit nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Alfreda Jalife-Rahmeho<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>La Jornada<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsko-americkou v\u00e1lkou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se objevuje \u0159ada probl\u00e9m\u016f. Mezi nimi jsou dod\u00e1vky h\u00e9lia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10776,38,3199],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}