{"id":106262,"date":"2026-05-11T00:17:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106262"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:47:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:47:19","slug":"pocet-pripadu-hiv-v-polsku-se-za-pet-let-ztrojnasobil-odbornici-poukazuji-na-dopad-ukrajinske-migrace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/11\/pocet-pripadu-hiv-v-polsku-se-za-pet-let-ztrojnasobil-odbornici-poukazuji-na-dopad-ukrajinske-migrace\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f HIV v Polsku se za p\u011bt let ztrojn\u00e1sobil, odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na dopad ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Polsko mus\u00ed reagovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem test\u016f, kontinuitou l\u00e9\u010dby a c\u00edlen\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Polsko zaznamenalo v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f HIV, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e epidemiologov\u00e9 jako jeden z faktor\u016f n\u00e1r\u016fstu poukazuj\u00ed na ukrajinskou migraci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Rzeczpospolita<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se po\u010det identifikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f s HIV v Polsku zv\u00fd\u0161il z 20 046 na za\u010d\u00e1tku dek\u00e1dy na 31 738 v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu zdrav\u00ed. Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na hrazen\u00e9 l\u00e9ky proti HIV zv\u00fd\u0161ily ze 436 milion\u016f zlot\u00fdch (102,7 milionu eur) v roce 2020 na 728 milion\u016f zlot\u00fdch (171,4 milionu eur) v roce 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2025 Polsko zaznamenalo 2 755 nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f HIV. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2020 se m\u00edra incidence na 100 000 osob ztrojn\u00e1sobila z 2,43 na 7,37. Do konce dubna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku bylo ji\u017e registrov\u00e1no 791 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, oproti 734 ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesorka Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz, polsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed konzultantka pro epidemiologii, uvedla, \u017ee migrace p\u0159es v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Polska ovliv\u0148uje tato \u010d\u00edsla. \u201eV\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa je region, kde je po\u010det infekc\u00ed HIV a p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f AIDS statisticky velmi vysok\u00fd, co\u017e se v d\u016fsledku ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace prom\u00edt\u00e1 do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu diagnostikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v na\u0161\u00ed zemi,\u201c uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022 \u017eilo na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 245 000 lid\u00ed s HIV a prevalence HIV mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 49 let se odhadovala na 0,9 procenta. V Polsku byla m\u00edra ve stejn\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,1 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Artur Bia\u0142oszewski, epidemiolog a prezident Polsk\u00e9 asociace pro prevenci, uvedl, \u017ee rozd\u00edl je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u00edtin\u00e1sobn\u00fd. Dodal, \u017ee v roce 2021 zaznamenala Ukrajina 37,1 nov\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z HIV na 100 000 obyvatel, oproti 3,58 na 100 000 v Polsku, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u00fd rozd\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f HIV v Polsku za\u010dal prudceji stoupat v roce 2022, kdy Rusko zah\u00e1jilo tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invazi na Ukrajinu a miliony Ukrajinc\u016f p\u0159e\u0161ly hranice do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed. V tomto roce Polsko zaznamenalo 2 384 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f HIV. Z nich bylo 682 polsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, 263 cizinc\u016f a u 666 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nebyly \u00fadaje o st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k dispozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bia\u0142oszewski uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edliv lid\u00ed z Ukrajiny po roce 2022 by m\u011bl Polsko p\u0159im\u011bt k zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 organizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontinuity antiretrovirov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch informac\u00ed t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu i s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k testov\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politiky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed je i v\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch pohlavn\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Gazeta Prawna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f syfilisu se od za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il. Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst byl pozorov\u00e1n u kapavky a chlamydi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst je tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsoben n\u00edzkou m\u00edrou testov\u00e1n\u00ed, stigmatizac\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi se vzorci p\u0159enosu. Profesorka Paradowska-Stankiewicz varovala, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed se test\u016fm na HIV vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed diskriminace, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e nazna\u010duj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt je nyn\u00ed v Polsku dominantn\u00ed cestou p\u0159enosu HIV a nahrazuje intraven\u00f3zn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Star\u0161\u00ed Pol\u00e1ci jsou dal\u0161\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b diagnostikovanou skupinou a odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee senio\u0159i jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto pt\u00e1ni na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko a m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jsou pos\u00edl\u00e1ni na testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Polsko mus\u00ed reagovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem test\u016f, kontinuitou l\u00e9\u010dby a c\u00edlen\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1663,31,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}