{"id":106099,"date":"2026-05-08T06:50:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T04:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106099"},"modified":"2026-05-08T06:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T04:50:37","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-muze-evropa-nahradit-americke-rakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/08\/alexandre-lemoine-muze-evropa-nahradit-americke-rakety\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: M\u016f\u017ee Evropa nahradit americk\u00e9 rakety?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nerozm\u00edstit v N\u011bmecku rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu zasadilo t\u011b\u017ekou r\u00e1nu evropsk\u00fdm nad\u011bj\u00edm na pos\u00edlen\u00ed jejich obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed experti poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnost zas\u00e1hnout proti Rusku \u201ep\u0159esn\u00fd \u00fader s dlouh\u00fdm doletem\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePl\u00e1n vysl\u00e1n\u00ed praporu MDTF vybaven\u00e9ho raketami Tomahawk a Dark Eagle\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>do Evropy byl vyvinut za Bidena jako\u00a0<\/span>prozat\u00edmn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dokud Evropa nevyvine vlastn\u00ed schopnosti dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasopis\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Responsible Statecraft<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Vysl\u00e1n\u00ed MDTF do N\u011bmecka by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo \u00fa\u010dast USA v konven\u010dn\u00ed obran\u011b Evropy, ale tento pl\u00e1n byl v\u017edy v rozporu s deklarovanou strategi\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9dium poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee krom\u011b politick\u00e9 nejistoty existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btechnick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. \u201eHypersonick\u00e1 st\u0159ela Dark Eagle je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed a je tak drah\u00e1, \u017ee ji lze po\u0159\u00eddit pouze v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Typhoon byl kritizov\u00e1n za svou velikost a nedostate\u010dnou man\u00e9vrovatelnost,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasopis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Financial\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj alternativn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\u00a0<\/span>bude Evrop\u011b trvat des\u00edtky let<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u201eRozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9 administrativy zru\u0161it pl\u00e1ny na rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu v N\u011bmecku sni\u017euje odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1l Evropy proti Rusku a komplikuje pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e list s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na nejmenovan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele NATO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery na dlouhou vzd\u00e1lenost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. To umo\u017e\u0148uje ohrozit strategickou infrastrukturu, odradit protivn\u00edka od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u00fatoku a prov\u00e9st odvetu bez pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. \u201eMus\u00edte b\u00fdt schopni zas\u00e1hnout ruskou tov\u00e1rnu na drony d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e proti n\u00e1m po\u0161lou 500 dron\u016f. Nebo ponorku je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e opust\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav. Bez mo\u017enosti zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle, jako jsou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny pobl\u00ed\u017e Murmansku nebo Novorossijsku, nebo vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Moskvy, se Evropa ocit\u00e1 v extr\u00e9mn\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici,\u201c cituje den\u00edk\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>FT<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jednoho z vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch Evropa tento typ raket zanedb\u00e1vala a spol\u00e9hala se m\u00edsto toho na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vlastn\u00ed N\u011bmecko a \u0160pan\u011blsko \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Taurus s doletem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 km. Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b vyvinuly \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Scalp\/Storm Shadow s podobn\u00fdm doletem. Z\u00e1soby v\u0161ech t\u011bchto st\u0159el jsou v\u0161ak omezen\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny jsou odpalov\u00e1ny ze vzduchu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee NATO by si muselo udr\u017eet vzdu\u0161nou p\u0159evahu nad Ruskem, co\u017e je c\u00edl, kter\u00e9ho je bez pomoci USA je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arzen\u00e1l evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zahrnuje i st\u0159ely s del\u0161\u00edm doletem. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 st\u0159ely Tomahawk odpalovan\u00e9 z ponorek s doletem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 600 km a Francie vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zbra\u0148 vyrobenou spole\u010dnost\u00ed MBDA s n\u00e1zvem Missile de Croisi\u00e8re Naval (MdCN) s doletem 1 400 km.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vlastn\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely dlouh\u00e9ho doletu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, chyb\u00ed jim konven\u010dn\u00ed ekvivalenty, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed situaci \u201ev\u0161echno nebo nic\u201c, pokud jde o jejich reakci na agresi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 zah\u00e1jily N\u011bmecko, Francie, Polsko a It\u00e1lie\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0s n\u00e1zvem Elsa, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je v\u00fdvoj r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. V r\u00e1mci tohoto programu, ke kter\u00e9mu se pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipojily Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u0160v\u00e9dsko, je ve v\u00fdvoji \u0159ada projekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvou s pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm doletem p\u0159es 2 000 km. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch a nebude hotova d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v polovin\u011b 30. let 21. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eExistuje nesoulad mezi r\u00e9torikou a \u010diny,\u201c poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed analytici. \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, odli\u0161nou kulturu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy ke kontrole v\u00fdvozu a odli\u0161n\u00e9 priority t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se suverenity. Evrop\u011b se prozat\u00edm neda\u0159\u00ed transformovat tuto konkurenci do kompatibility v\u00fdroby.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c. \u201eNejrychlej\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vytvo\u0159it evropskou pozemn\u00ed raketu s doletem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 2 000 km, je rychl\u00e1 modernizace st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed rakety MdCN na verzi s del\u0161\u00edm doletem pro vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 nebo pozemn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. To by poskytlo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti, zat\u00edmco se \u010dek\u00e1 na dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj z\u00e1kladn\u00ed platformy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nerozm\u00edstit v N\u011bmecku rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu zasadilo t\u011b\u017ekou r\u00e1nu evropsk\u00fdm nad\u011bj\u00edm na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1503,349,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}