{"id":106087,"date":"2026-05-08T06:25:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T04:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106087"},"modified":"2026-05-08T06:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T04:25:24","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-cina-se-rozhodla-potrestat-spojene-staty-za-sankce-proti-jejim-rafineriim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/08\/alexandre-lemoine-cina-se-rozhodla-potrestat-spojene-staty-za-sankce-proti-jejim-rafineriim\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: \u010c\u00edna se rozhodla potrestat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za sankce proti jej\u00edm rafineri\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Peking p\u0159e\u0161el od slov k \u010din\u016fm. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b na\u0159\u00eddily sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, aby\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>ignorovaly\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>americk\u00e9 sankce nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm rafin\u00e9ri\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm obchodem s ropou. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed riskuje eskalaci v tot\u00e1ln\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ekonomikami sv\u011bta a vta\u017een\u00ed bankovn\u00edho sektoru do konfliktu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peking d\u0159\u00edve sankce Washingtonu pouze kritizoval a ozna\u010doval je za nelegitimn\u00ed, ale v praxi se velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u0159\u00eddily, aby si udr\u017eely p\u0159\u00edstup k americk\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. Situace se nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnila.\u00a0<\/span>Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo u\u010din\u011bno v p\u0159edve\u010der pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f Donalda Trumpa a Si \u0164in-pchinga na konci m\u011bs\u00edce. To ilustruje pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem jsou soukrom\u00e9 rafinerie spojen\u00e9 s \u00edr\u00e1nskou ropou. Mezi nimi je i velk\u00e1 rafinerie Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian), na kterou byly minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc uvaleny sankce. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no tato omezen\u00ed uznat a uplat\u0148ovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a experti rad\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b prezentuj\u00ed toto rozhodnut\u00ed jako rozhodnou, ale uv\u00e1\u017eenou reakci. V koment\u00e1\u0159i zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>People’s Daily<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bylo\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010deno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment\u201c v boji proti \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 jurisdikci\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekingsk\u00e9 kroky budou p\u0159edstavovat velkou zkou\u0161ku pro cel\u00fd americk\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e tak oslaben v\u00e1hav\u00fdm postojem Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Rusku, Venezuele a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V kontextu konfliktu mezi Trumpem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru ve Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, se \u010c\u00edna rozhodla chr\u00e1nit svou ekonomiku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u016fj arzen\u00e1l odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peking postupn\u011b zvy\u0161uje svou z\u00e1vislost na alternativn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, jako jsou prvky a technologie vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zablokoval akvizici startupu zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed Manus spole\u010dnost\u00ed Meta Platforms Inc. za 2 miliardy dolar\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee dohoda ji\u017e byla dokon\u010dena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 \u010c\u00edna zavedla opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed legislativou, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nespravedlivou. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b rafinerie, v\u010detn\u011b Hengli, \u010delily zmrazen\u00ed aktiv a omezen\u00edm sv\u00fdch transakc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie aktivn\u011b hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak obch\u00e1zet sankce, a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak slev na ropu z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Ruska a Venezuely. Velc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di, jako je Hengli, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na americk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu ne\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky, ale udr\u017euj\u00ed si \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s hlavn\u00edmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi v\u011b\u0159iteli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se banky vyhnuly omezen\u00edm, mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat transakce denominovan\u00e9 v juanech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je pro americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e9. Spole\u010dnosti mohou tak\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimku, pokud mohou prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee by jim dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto po\u017eadavk\u016f zp\u016fsobilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu v sobotu\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1silo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce nez\u00e1konn\u011b omezuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod. Ministerstvo ozn\u00e1milo z\u00e1kaz uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed omezuj\u00edc\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti p\u011bti spole\u010dnostem. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se stav\u00ed proti jednostrann\u00fdm sankc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 neschv\u00e1lila OSN.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici ze spole\u010dnosti Eurasia Group se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neohroz\u00ed summit mezi Si \u0164in-pchingem a Trumpem. Reakce Washingtonu v\u0161ak uk\u00e1\u017ee, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry by se situace mohla vyhrotit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie spolupracuj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b s bankami, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sankc\u00edm USA. Pokud v\u0161ak Washington uval\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce na tyto instituce nebo velk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky, Peking pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zareaguje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi protiopat\u0159en\u00edmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 eskalace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b v d\u016fsledku konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem ji\u017e zp\u016fsobila kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen ropy. To zat\u011b\u017euje regiony z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na exportu ze zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a mohlo by to m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady, uv\u00e1d\u00ed agentura\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna je ji\u017e dlouho hlavn\u00edm odb\u011bratelem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dod\u00e1vek prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159es soukrom\u00e9 rafinerie. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 celn\u00ed data tyto transakce neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed; posledn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vka byla zaznamen\u00e1na p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak d\u0159\u00edve informovala\u00a0<\/span>CNBC<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u010c\u00edna od za\u010d\u00e1tku nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u00a0<\/span>obdr\u017eela z \u00cdr\u00e1nu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 11 milion\u016f barel\u016f ropy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ropa pro\u0161la Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, kter\u00fd je pro ostatn\u00ed tankery uzav\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peking p\u0159e\u0161el od slov k \u010din\u016fm. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b na\u0159\u00eddily sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, aby\u00a0ignorovaly\u00a0americk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1503,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}