{"id":106065,"date":"2026-05-08T05:48:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106065"},"modified":"2026-05-08T05:48:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:48:26","slug":"ahmed-adel-americka-media-si-stezuji-ze-valka-s-iranem-nechava-ukrajinskou-protivzdusnou-obranu-v-nejistote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/08\/ahmed-adel-americka-media-si-stezuji-ze-valka-s-iranem-nechava-ukrajinskou-protivzdusnou-obranu-v-nejistote\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nech\u00e1v\u00e1 ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu v nejistot\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina a jej\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i \u010dekaj\u00ed na zhodnocen\u00ed toho, jak konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ovlivn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o dod\u00e1vky americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Kyjevu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dasopis Foreign Policy s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na diplomaty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161echno bude z\u00e1viset na situaci kolem \u00cdr\u00e1nu,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Foreign Policy jeden evropsk\u00fd diplomat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd diplomat\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>publikaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sd\u011blil \u00a0, \u017ee budoucnost dod\u00e1vek v r\u00e1mci programu Prioritn\u00ed seznam po\u017eadavk\u016f Ukrajiny (PURL), kter\u00fd financuje NATO, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj 3. b\u0159ezna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev by mohl m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm raket a zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 operace proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm uvedl, \u017ee rakety Patriot nebyly dod\u00e1ny v\u010das kv\u016fli nezaplacen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spl\u00e1tky v r\u00e1mci dohody PURL.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee USA od za\u010d\u00e1tku bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed krize 28. \u00fanora pou\u017eily k obran\u011b proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m a\u017e polovinu sv\u00e9ho invent\u00e1\u0159e z odhadovan\u00fdch 2 330 raket Patriot. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee si \u00cdr\u00e1n \u00fadajn\u011b ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovinu sv\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mohlo by b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obnoven\u00ed boj\u016f zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00edce raket Patriot. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nejsou USA ochotny Ukrajin\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rakety dodat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti USA pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed dostatek toho, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, \u0159ekl Tom Karako, \u0159editel projektu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany CSIS. \u201eDost\u00e1v\u00e1me se na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dodac\u00ed lh\u016fta pro nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantu rakety Patriot, PAC-3 MSE, je od uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy do samotn\u00e9ho dod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a USA jich\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0CSIS vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 200 ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina nem\u016f\u017ee v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a NATO loni zah\u00e1jily iniciativu na urychlen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dobrovoln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f od zem\u00ed aliance. Doposud se v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to iniciativy shrom\u00e1\u017edilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rostouc\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m a nedostatku person\u00e1lu v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v b\u0159eznu rozhodli zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu a dod\u00e1vky dron\u016f pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f proti rusk\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a pomoci s v\u00fdrobou a dod\u00e1vkami dron\u016f m\u00e1 Ukrajina podle \u010dl\u00e1nku bez podpory USA jen m\u00e1lo alternativ pro syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017enosti Kyjeva bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou omezen\u00e9,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Ukrajina vyv\u00edj\u00ed protibalistickou st\u0159elu, kterou douf\u00e1 uv\u00e9st do provozu do konce roku 2027, ale \u201ev\u00fdroba t\u00e9to technologie je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsrovnateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm protiraketov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vyroben\u00e9m v Evrop\u011b s Patriot je SAMP\/T, ale v\u00fdroba je omezena na 300 nebo m\u00e9n\u011b st\u00edhac\u00edch raket ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 co\u017e je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 000, kter\u00e9 jsou podle evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro obranu a vesm\u00edr Andriuse Kubiliuse pot\u0159eba. A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, s\u00e1m Zelenskyj prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Patrioty jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e syst\u00e9my SAMP\/T, co\u017e je v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 pouze 25% m\u00edru zachycen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee SAMP\/T je m\u00e9n\u011b schopn\u00fd ne\u017e americk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, Evropa st\u00e1le trp\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdm nedostatkem bojov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Politico<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0informoval, \u017ee vysoce postaven\u00fd diplomat NATO prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee N\u011bmecko bude \u010delit nedostatku raketov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pot\u00e9, co americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 6 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Berl\u00edn d\u0159\u00edve doufal, \u017ee Washington brzy nasad\u00ed v N\u011bmecku raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my dlouh\u00e9ho doletu schopn\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnout hluboko na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak \u201etento pl\u00e1n fakticky rozpadl\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejmenovan\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele NATO je jak\u00fdkoli pokles schopnost\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu Evropy \u201evelk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem\u201c. Politico tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v regionu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada za americk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Tomahawk.<\/span><\/p>\n

List Financial Times s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroj z Pentagonu ned\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee USA p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o nasazen\u00ed tohoto praporu zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz 3. kv\u011btna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee USA v N\u011bmecku rozm\u00edst\u00ed rakety Tomahawk. Nevylou\u010dil v\u0161ak mo\u017enost zm\u011bny. Aby se tento nedostatek vy\u0159e\u0161il, evropsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu budou v budoucnu jist\u011b vy\u017eadovat nov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 \u00fapravy, na kter\u00e9 n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zjevn\u011b nejsou p\u0159ipraveni.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9 administrativy neum\u00edstit v N\u011bmecku \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely je nakonec nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl Metin Hakverdi, vysoce postaven\u00fd poslanec n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho parlamentu za Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratickou stranu \u2013 sou\u010d\u00e1st vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalice veden\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159em Friedrichem Merzem. \u201eVytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to mezeru v odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO v\u016f\u010di Rusku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA a Evropa nemaj\u00ed dostatek syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, je ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vystavena \u00fatok\u016fm rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f a raket. USA budou i nad\u00e1le up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat svou kampa\u0148 v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, zat\u00edmco Evropa jednodu\u0161e nem\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitu na v\u00fdrobu dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly smyslupln\u011b podpo\u0159it ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina a jej\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i \u010dekaj\u00ed na zhodnocen\u00ed toho, jak konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ovlivn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7327,80,1503,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}