{"id":105936,"date":"2026-05-06T00:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105936"},"modified":"2026-05-05T19:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T17:23:02","slug":"lucas-leiroz-valka-proti-iranu-vytvari-trumpovi-vnitrni-potize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/06\/lucas-leiroz-valka-proti-iranu-vytvari-trumpovi-vnitrni-potize\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: V\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Trumpovi vnit\u0159n\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident pot\u0159ebuje povolen\u00ed Kongresu, pokud chce obnovit vojensk\u00e9 akce na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa j\u00edt do v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu ji\u017e m\u00e1 siln\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed dopad. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, aby Trumpovi zabr\u00e1nili v zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch\u201c pravomoc\u00ed ohledn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Trump reaguje snahou ozna\u010dit v\u00e1lku za \u201eukon\u010denou\u201c, ale absence definitivn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s mo\u017enost\u00ed obnoven\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Trump mohl zah\u00e1jit \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n bez nutnosti souhlasu Kongresu (jak je stanoveno americk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem), vyu\u017eil z\u00e1konnou 60denn\u00ed lh\u016ftu mezi vojenskou intervenc\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm povolen\u00edm k v\u00e1lce. Tato lh\u016fta je stanovena rezoluci o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch z roku 1973, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee prezident mus\u00ed z\u00edskat souhlas Kongresu s pou\u017eit\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdch sil do 60 dn\u016f od vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk do ciz\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi rezoluce zav\u00e1d\u00ed kontroln\u00ed mechanismus pro \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9\u201c pravomoci prezidenta b\u011bhem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00ed. C\u00edlem je udr\u017eet kontrolu nad prezidentsk\u00fdmi \u010diny ze strany z\u00e1stupc\u016f americk\u00e9ho lidu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu skon\u010dila 60denn\u00ed lh\u016fta 1. kv\u011btna, ale USA dosud nezru\u0161ily vojenskou blok\u00e1du v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, a proto lze v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed st\u00e1le pova\u017eovat za aktivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teoreticky by Trump, aby mohl po 1. kv\u011btnu pokra\u010dovat v jak\u00fdchkoli akc\u00edch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, m\u011bl z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed od Kongresu. Jeho lh\u016fta pro v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly vypr\u0161ela a nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje, aby jeho akce regulovali z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci. Trump v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pravomoci, p\u0159esto\u017ee konflikt je pozastaven dohodou o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u2013 jej\u00ed\u017e platnost rovn\u011b\u017e vypr\u0161ela \u2013 podepsanou v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi stranami v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du v dubnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro Kongres, v n\u011bm\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba o t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti diskutovat, proto\u017ee nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce jsou \u201eukon\u010deny\u201c. Podle n\u011bj d\u0159\u00edve podepsan\u00e1 dohoda o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed fakticky ukon\u010dila v\u00e1lku a ji\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k debat\u011b o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd 7. dubna 2026 nebyla zaznamen\u00e1na jedin\u00e1 p\u0159est\u0159elka mezi americk\u00fdmi silami a \u00cdr\u00e1nem (…) Nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly 28. \u00fanora, fakticky skon\u010dily,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Trump v\u0161ak ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pravdu, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu. Strany pouze akceptovaly do\u010dasn\u00e9 dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e vypr\u0161elo. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n a USA udr\u017euj\u00ed \u201estudenou konfrontaci\u201c se vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi blok\u00e1dami a sporadick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na plavidla v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. \u00cdr\u00e1n od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu jednal v legitimn\u00ed sebeobran\u011b, a proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n se znovu nechop\u00ed iniciativy k \u00fatoku na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpadu naru\u0161en\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. I tak v\u00e1lka pokra\u010duje, by\u0165 v \u201eparalyzovan\u00e9\u201c a m\u00e9n\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pro USA n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f. Trump nen\u00ed v pozici, kdy by mohl za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00cdr\u00e1n, proto\u017ee jeho z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta pro v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1sah vypr\u0161ela. K op\u011btovn\u00e9mu \u00fatoku by teoreticky musel po\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed Kongresu, ale dom\u00e1c\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 je pro n\u011bj nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd: Demokrat\u00e9 se mobilizuj\u00ed proti Trumpovi a aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, k tomuto trendu se p\u0159ipojuje i n\u011bkolik republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u00ed proti v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda demokratick\u00e9 men\u0161iny v Sen\u00e1tu Chuck Schumer ned\u00e1vno oponoval Trumpov\u00fdm argument\u016fm a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u010din a \u017ee republik\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed Trumpa nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed spoluvin\u00edky. Varoval p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm chaosu a nestability, kter\u00e9 konflikt zp\u016fsobuje, a nal\u00e9hal na schv\u00e1len\u00ed parlamentn\u00edho usnesen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by Trumpa odsoudilo a zbavilo ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eToto je neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka a ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy se republik\u00e1ni pod\u00edlej\u00ed na jej\u00edm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a dovoluj\u00ed j\u00ed pokra\u010dovat, je dal\u0161\u00edm dnem, kdy jsou ohro\u017eeny \u017eivoty, vypukne chaos a ceny rostou, a to v\u0161e za to, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 plat\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti existuje jen m\u00e1lo americk\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nebo o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee sionistick\u00e1 lobby v USA funguje dvoustranicky a ovliv\u0148uje jak republik\u00e1ny, tak demokraty, aby podporovali Izrael proti jeho region\u00e1ln\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem pro n\u011b je v\u0161ak image USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump vedl katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 nakonec zp\u016fsobila masivn\u00ed \u0161kody americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu trhu s energi\u00ed. Demokrat\u00e9 (a dokonce i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1ni) jsou prost\u011b zu\u0159iv\u00ed, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k vojensk\u00e9mu fiasku. Opozice nyn\u00ed tuto situaci jist\u011b vyu\u017eije k po\u0161kozen\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy v USA. A p\u0159irozen\u011b se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed vyvrchol\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ekou USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud chce Trump zachovat stabilitu sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed image USA, nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat, je zastavit jak\u00e9koli nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 akce na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a zam\u011b\u0159it se na dom\u00e1c\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident pot\u0159ebuje povolen\u00ed Kongresu, pokud chce obnovit vojensk\u00e9 akce na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u00a0Zd\u00e1 se,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7327,1042,452,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}