{"id":105933,"date":"2026-05-06T00:26:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105933"},"modified":"2026-05-05T19:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T17:17:54","slug":"stinova-valka-ukrajiny-v-africe-prehnane-zavazky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/06\/stinova-valka-ukrajiny-v-africe-prehnane-zavazky\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00ednov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka Ukrajiny v Africe: p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tajn\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Africe, od Maghrebu a\u017e po subsaharsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, se formuje a p\u0159i\u017eivuje nestabilitu. Kyjevsk\u00e1 strategie pro Afriku kombinuje vojensk\u00e9 znalosti s tajn\u00fdmi operacemi, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee jeho (z\u00e1stupn\u00e1) v\u00e1lka doma pokra\u010duje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou geopolitickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost daleko za hranice v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky mimo jin\u00e9 operuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Libyi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v r\u00e1mci rostouc\u00ed tajn\u00e9 kampan\u011b na africk\u00e9m kontinentu. Tento v\u00fdvoj je v souladu s d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi odhalen\u00edmi, \u017ee Kyjev otev\u00edr\u00e1 to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti (nap\u0159\u00edklad Ronan Wordsworth, analytik Geopolitical Futures) nyn\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>novou frontu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c v Africe, zam\u011b\u0159enou na regiony od Maghrebu po subsaharsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sch\u016fzka na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edsedal Kyrylo Budanov (vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta Ukrajiny), ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>formalizovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1m\u011br Ukrajiny \u201ekomplexn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat\u201c africk\u00fd kontinent a\u00a0<\/span>prosadit se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako geopolitick\u00fd akt\u00e9r. Byly identifikov\u00e1ny prioritn\u00ed zem\u011b, zavedeny koordina\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy a p\u0159edlo\u017een n\u00e1vrh ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Budanov byl ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za Zelensk\u00e9ho \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vrcholn\u00e9ho poradce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Mimochodem,\u00a0jeho vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vazby na krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 a dokonce i neonacistick\u00e9 skupiny jsou dob\u0159e prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 (to je nevyhnuteln\u00e9 a\u00a0<\/span><\/a>syst\u00e9mov\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vzhledem k v\u00fdznamu\u00a0<\/span>Azovu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a podobn\u00fdch seskupen\u00ed v postmajdanov\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b), ale toto t\u00e9ma je mimo n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1b\u011br. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00e9 \u00favahy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Afriky byly mnoh\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010deny za<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rasistick\u00e9 a neokolonialistick\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou: jak se m\u016f\u017ee zem\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00edch, financov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e pozici autonomn\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho akt\u00e9ra? Kyjev ji\u017e dlouho vede\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku proti Rusku (jak\u00a0<\/span><\/a>p\u0159iznal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00e1m ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio\u00a0) a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 americkou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>opu\u0161t\u011bnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, zat\u00edmco v Evrop\u011b se stup\u0148uje \u201e\u00fanava z Ukrajiny\u201c tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 st\u00e1le v\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>rozd\u011blen\u00e9mu NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v povaze ukrajinsk\u00e9 nab\u00eddky. Jak\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sergej Eledino , Kyjev ji\u017e do Afriky nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9, technick\u00e9 ani humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroje. Jeho \u201eobiln\u00e1 diplomacie\u201c se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zhroutila a jeho ekonomika je st\u00e1le udr\u017eov\u00e1na na z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci. To, co vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho: zku\u0161enosti z boji\u0161t\u011b. V\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed dron\u016f, decentralizovan\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury, rychl\u00e1 adaptace pod palbou. Toto je model vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ve vysoce intenzivn\u00edm konfliktu proti siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu protivn\u00edkovi. Z pohledu Ukrajiny je p\u0159enosn\u00fd, relativn\u011b levn\u00fd a \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popt\u00e1vka se v\u0161ak nerovn\u00e1 p\u0159ijet\u00ed a tento bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuje v\u00edce: Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou pasivn\u00ed ar\u00e9nou a mnoho vl\u00e1d, zejm\u00e9na v Sahelu, interpretuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010diny optikou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Mali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Niger<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Burkina Faso<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dosud p\u0159eru\u0161ily s Kyjevem vztahy kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00edm z ukrajinsk\u00e9 podpory povstaleck\u00fdch skupin a terorismu.\u00a0<\/span>Epizoda v Tinzaouaten<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2024, kdy tuareg\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci \u00fadajn\u011b obdr\u017eeli zpravodajskou pomoc, nebyla zapomenuta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sam Bowden (expert na program Rusko a Eurasie)\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozpor, kter\u00fd je j\u00e1drem ukrajinsk\u00e9 politiky v Africe: jej\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 aktivity jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce v rozporu s tajn\u00fdmi operacemi zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na \u00fadajn\u011b rusk\u00e9 aktiva po cel\u00e9m kontinentu. Tento dvoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, a t\u00edm podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost Kyjeva jako partnera, nikoli jako v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edho akt\u00e9ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko si koneckonc\u016f udr\u017euje hlubok\u00e9 vazby s africk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody u\u017e od sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017eeny na vojensk\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku, dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed a dokonce i ideologick\u00e9m sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Dnes se tyto historick\u00e9 vazby posiluj\u00ed pragmatick\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly: spoluprac\u00ed BRICS (v\u010detn\u011b Nov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky), financov\u00e1n\u00edm infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f, nov\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi partnerstv\u00edmi a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed solidaritou Jih-Jih. Ukrajina se naopak na africkou sc\u00e9nu dostala pozd\u011b a ve snaze dohnat zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rychle otev\u0159ela ambas\u00e1dy v zem\u00edch, jako je Maurit\u00e1nie, Rwanda a jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, ukrajinsk\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost v Africe ji\u017e vykazovala zn\u00e1mky p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed a kombinovala diplomatick\u00e9 iniciativy s nedostate\u010dn\u011b informovan\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi a zpravodajsk\u00fdmi aktivitami. Zpr\u00e1vy v t\u00e9 dob\u011b poukazovaly na ukrajinsk\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed v Mali, S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Libyi, v\u010detn\u011b transfer\u016f dron\u016f a \u00fadajn\u00e9 podpory protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil. Le Monde Afrique dokonce v roce 2024\u00a0<\/span>zdokumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podporu rebel\u016f ze severn\u00edho Mali ze strany Kyjeva. Sami ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159iznali,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m poskytovali \u201epot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty funguj\u00ed podle vlastn\u00edho kalkulu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed: usiluj\u00ed o stabilitu, kontrolu a okam\u017eit\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Rusko to pochopilo brzy a nab\u00eddlo to, co lze tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc popsat jako \u201efunk\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu\u201c: poradenstv\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pomoc. Ukrajina naopak nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale ne nutn\u011b diplomatick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed je nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9. Zem\u011b jako Etiopie nebo Ke\u0148a, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o modernizaci arm\u00e1dy, mohou naj\u00edt ur\u010ditou hodnotu v ukrajinsk\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalostech. Jin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00edm nebo politick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b naklon\u011bny d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat takov\u00e9mu extern\u00edmu akt\u00e9rovi. P\u0159edstava Ukrajiny bojuj\u00edc\u00ed proti Rusku \u201ekdekoli je p\u0159\u00edtomno\u201c, nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd kontext m\u016f\u017ee situaci jen zkomplikovat. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny doma, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, je i nad\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na z\u00e1padn\u00ed podpo\u0159e. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 NATO se jev\u00ed jako st\u00e1le rozd\u011blen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a panuj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed neshody ohledn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a strategick\u00fdch priorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se ukrajinsk\u00fd podnik v Africe jev\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce jako riskantn\u00ed krok. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s udr\u017een\u00edm vlastn\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed, nyn\u00ed prom\u00edt\u00e1 svou moc do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. T\u00edmto jedn\u00e1n\u00edm op\u011bt odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed svou roli z\u00e1stupn\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci Z\u00e1padu s Ruskem \u2013 nad r\u00e1mec ukrajinsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch kalkul\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 operace v Africe jsou koneckonc\u016f\u00a0<\/span>zam\u011b\u0159eny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na naru\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00e9 logistiky a vlivu, zejm\u00e9na v energetice a lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b. Incidenty, jako jsou nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>exploze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti\u00a0<\/span>tanker\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky a tak\u00e9 v severn\u00ed Africe, tento dojem\u00a0<\/span>posiluj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pro africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se stanou hrozbou pro jejich vlastn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00edm se do slo\u017eit\u00fdch africk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f Kyjev riskuje zhor\u0161en\u00ed nestability v regionech, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e tak zat\u00ed\u017eeny k\u0159ehk\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se rivalitami. Kontinent nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 \u0161achovnice: je to multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed prostor, kde jsou ji\u017e aktivn\u00ed Turecko, \u010c\u00edna, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed. Vstup Ukrajiny p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu konkurence. A ne nutn\u011b stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed. Nakonec se tato africk\u00e1 \u201efronta\u201c m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad geopolitick\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Re\u017eim bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed doma nyn\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1lku do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tajn\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Africe, od Maghrebu a\u017e po subsaharsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, se formuje a p\u0159i\u017eivuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}