{"id":105891,"date":"2026-05-05T05:13:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T03:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105891"},"modified":"2026-05-05T05:13:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T03:13:13","slug":"iran-a-pakistan-aktivovaly-tranzitni-koridor-cimz-vytvorily-rozsahlou-pozemni-obchodni-sit-propojenou-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/05\/iran-a-pakistan-aktivovaly-tranzitni-koridor-cimz-vytvorily-rozsahlou-pozemni-obchodni-sit-propojenou-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n aktivovaly tranzitn\u00ed koridor, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159ily rozs\u00e1hlou pozemn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 propojenou s \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Teher\u00e1n tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 eskaluj\u00edc\u00edm americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a pokus\u016fm o ochromen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1dou provedl strategick\u00e9 \u00fapravy. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n v p\u00e1tek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b aktivoval nov\u00fd tranzitn\u00ed koridor p\u0159es \u00cdr\u00e1n a ozn\u00e1mil prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vku mra\u017een\u00e9ho masa do Ta\u0161kentu v Uzbekist\u00e1nu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho koridoru (CPEC) a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch tras.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b vy\u010dlenila \u0161est tranzitn\u00edch tras, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch koridor\u016f spojuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstavy a hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 pro pozemn\u00ed obchod s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 obch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trasy v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo v platnost 25. dubna, m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zm\u00edrnit dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy v p\u0159\u00edstavech Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a K\u00e1sim, kde je kv\u016fli americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f zablokov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 kontejner\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch do \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomuto nov\u00e9mu koridoru se \u00fa\u0159ady odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee doba cesty k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed z 18 hodin na pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i hodiny, co\u017e sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed logistick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto trasy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pozemn\u00ed most mezi p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi hlubinn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstavy a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi hranicemi a poskytuj\u00ed tak \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasu pro zbo\u017e\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak byly zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u010c\u00ednu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dovozce ropy a c\u00edlovou destinaci p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 % \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy p\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm konfliktem, m\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch pozemn\u00edch tras prvo\u0159ad\u00fd strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo od 13. dubna zavedlo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1du vstupu do Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasa, kterou kdysi p\u0159epravovala p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy, je nyn\u00ed rukojm\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch n\u00e1jezd\u016f a je p\u0159edm\u011btem systematick\u00e9ho rabov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato blok\u00e1da se v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ovala jak na Peking, tak na Teher\u00e1n. \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 a\u017e 15 % sv\u00e9 ropy, co\u017e je objem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou p\u0159esahoval 1,38 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ropa, \u010dasto p\u0159epravovan\u00e1 p\u0159es Malajsii a jin\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele, z\u00e1sobuje nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201ekonvi\u010dky\u201c, a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zajistit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa se nikdy netajila sv\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem tyto dod\u00e1vky zastavit. Dne 23. dubna Washington uvalil sankce na petrochemickou rafin\u00e9rii Hengli (Dalian), jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b s kapacitou 400 000 barel\u016f denn\u011b, a tak\u00e9 na zhruba \u010dty\u0159icet p\u0159epravn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a tanker\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do p\u0159epravy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent varoval, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty omez\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201es\u00ed\u0165 lod\u00ed, zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f a kupc\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se \u00cdr\u00e1n spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159i doprav\u011b ropy na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se americk\u00e9 pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed zintenziv\u0148uje, fyzick\u00e1 blok\u00e1da vykazuje slabiny. Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky a data ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalily, \u017ee n\u011bkolik plavidel pod \u00edr\u00e1nskou vlajkou, na kter\u00e1 se vztahuj\u00ed sankce, opustilo Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ropn\u00e9 tankery man\u00e9vruj\u00ed, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed pracuje na zaveden\u00ed politick\u00fdch mechanism\u016f nezbytn\u00fdch pro pozemn\u00ed alternativy. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u010d\u00ed se 23. dubna vydal na kl\u00ed\u010dovou cestu, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e dvakr\u00e1t nav\u0161t\u00edvil P\u00e1kist\u00e1n za \u00fa\u010delem konzultac\u00ed a koordinace aktivace koridoru, pot\u00e9 odcestoval do Om\u00e1nu a pot\u00e9 do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body, jejich\u017e detaily nebyly up\u0159esn\u011bny. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem v\u0161ak bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho koridoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed trasy, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed Gv\u00e1dar, Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a Port K\u00e1sim s hrani\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159echody Gabd a Taftan, nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k silni\u010dn\u00ed a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e CPEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gv\u00e1dar byl postaven s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly konkr\u00e9tn\u011b proto, aby se obe\u0161la blok\u00e1da n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f. S faktick\u00fdm uzav\u0159en\u00edm Arabsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e se nyn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 po sou\u0161i z \u00cdr\u00e1nu do Gv\u00e1daru m\u016f\u017ee dostat na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 trhy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b \u010c\u00ednsko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho koridoru (CPEC), a tak zcela obch\u00e1zet americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

27. dubna se Araghchi setkal v Petrohradu s prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem, jeho\u017e rozhovory trvaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 minut. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee diskuse se t\u00fdkaly\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u0161ech t\u00e9mat, bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch i region\u00e1ln\u00edch, a tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v\u00e1lky a agrese ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a sionistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed rusk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Moskva\u00a0<\/span>\u201eud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby podpo\u0159ila z\u00e1jmy \u00cdr\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v regionu a p\u0159isp\u011bla k co nejrychlej\u0161\u00edmu nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejen Rusko, ale cel\u00fd sv\u011bt nyn\u00ed obdivuje \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid za jeho odpor proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n podepsaly r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 dohody t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dopravn\u00edho koridoru Sever-Jih p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize d\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u011bmto projekt\u016fm novou nal\u00e9havost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aragh\u010di vyu\u017eil setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Petrohradu k tomu, aby znovu potvrdil, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n pova\u017euje sv\u016fj vztah s Moskvou za\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 bude pokra\u010dovat\u00a0<\/span>\u201es v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou a rozsahem\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro \u010c\u00ednu je role Ruska dopl\u0148kov\u00e1. INSTC nab\u00edz\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi Bombaj\u00ed a Moskvou p\u0159es \u00edr\u00e1nskou s\u00ed\u0165, co\u017e je trasa, kter\u00e1 by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pln\u00e9ho provozu nab\u00eddla \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu zbo\u017e\u00ed pozemn\u00ed alternativu k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprav\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 diplomatick\u00e1 intervence p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm komplikuje jak\u00fdkoli americk\u00fd pokus vyvinout tlak na P\u00e1kist\u00e1n nebo jin\u00e9 sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b, aby uzav\u0159ely sv\u00e9 hranice pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd obchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou pro Washington je, zda m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed usp\u011bt tam, kde selhaly rakety a leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Po americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na \u00cdr\u00e1n 28. \u00fanora se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby zemi srazilo na kolena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da p\u0159edstavuje zlomov\u00fd bod sm\u011brem k ekonomick\u00e9mu u\u0161krcen\u00ed, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy. Tato strategie v\u0161ak m\u00e1 svou cenu. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny ropy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 a pohybuj\u00ed se kolem 120 dolar\u016f za barel, co\u017e p\u0159i\u017eivuje infla\u010dn\u00ed tlaky ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Evrop\u011b i jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch blok\u00e1dy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159enosti pozemn\u00edch tras. Aktivace tranzitn\u00edho koridoru P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, podpora Ruska a nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 integrace Gv\u00e1daru do dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce \u010c\u00ednou nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n buduje pozemn\u00ed v\u00fdstupn\u00ed trasu, kterou americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nem\u016f\u017ee za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed naru\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>PressTV<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teher\u00e1n tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 eskaluj\u00edc\u00edm americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a pokus\u016fm o ochromen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,38,10959,129],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}