{"id":105831,"date":"2026-05-05T00:15:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T22:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105831"},"modified":"2026-05-04T14:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T12:00:22","slug":"spor-o-vakciny-a-data-brani-dohode-na-urovni-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/05\/spor-o-vakciny-a-data-brani-dohode-na-urovni-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Spor o vakc\u00edny a data br\u00e1n\u00ed dohod\u011b na \u00farovni WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201epokroku\u201c \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/01-05-2026-who-member-states-agree-to-extend-negotiations-on-pathogen-access-and-benefit-sharing-annex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/01-05-2026-who-member-states-agree-to-extend-negotiations-on-pathogen-access-and-benefit-sharing-annex\"><span dir=\"auto\">ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0o prodlou\u017een\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o tzv. p\u0159\u00edloze PABS ukazuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jednu v\u011bc: Konflikt \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemickou dohodou, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dohoda se ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159\u00edstupu k patogen\u016fm a kontroly nad v\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi vakc\u00ednami, l\u00e9ky a technologiemi<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Podle samotn\u00e9 WHO je pr\u00e1v\u011b tento mechanismus \u2013 p\u0159\u00edstup k patogen\u016fm a sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdhod (PABS) \u2013 srdcem cel\u00e9 dohody. Bez n\u011bj by smlouva nemohla ani vstoupit v platnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se z\u00e1jmy \u010deln\u011b st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">DATA VS. ZISK: GLOB\u00c1LN\u00cd KONFLIKT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 PABS zajistit, aby si zem\u011b rychle sd\u00edlely nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 patogeny a na opl\u00e1tku z\u00edskaly spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen o to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Kdokoli m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm o viru, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Kdokoli vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vakc\u00edny, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jejich distribuci.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Kdo dr\u017e\u00ed patenty, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 zisky<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b proto na opl\u00e1tku po\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 \u00fastupky \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad garantovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m nebo transfer technologi\u00ed. Pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011b a farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti naopak prosazuj\u00ed rychl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm bez pevn\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f ohledn\u011b distribuce v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee st\u00e1le neexistuje dohoda, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e projev tohoto z\u00e1sadn\u00edho st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">VELK\u00c9 FARMACEUTICK\u00c9 FIRMY V POZAD\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9: Spor se neto\u010d\u00ed jen kolem st\u00e1t\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 kolem role farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m PABS by znamenal, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s glob\u00e1ln\u011b poskytovan\u00fdmi virov\u00fdmi daty by nesly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud jde o ceny nebo distribuci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 odpor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pozorovatel\u00e9 z ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e varuj\u00ed, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e9 \u201ehybridn\u00ed modely\u201c by mohly oslabit z\u00e1vazky a t\u00edm\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">fakticky negovat v\u00fdhody pro chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/healthpolicy-watch.news\/no-pandemic-agreement-annex-by-world-health-assembly-says-civil-society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Health Policy Watch<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fsledek: Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u011b slibuje \u201espravedlnost\u201c, by mohl v praxi znovu upevnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 struktury.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">SMLOUVA BEZ SRDCE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">WHO se sna\u017e\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat za pokrok. Realita je ale jin\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Bez dohody o PABS z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pandemick\u00e1 dohoda ne\u00fapln\u00e1.<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">Dokonce i agentura Reuters uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00e1 smlouva\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">nem\u016f\u017ee bez tohoto mechanismu vstoupit v platnost<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/healthcare-pharmaceuticals\/who-delays-pandemic-treaty-amid-pathogen-sharing-dispute-2026-05-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Reuters<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku:<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">Je projekt v\u016fbec politicky provediteln\u00fd \u2013 nebo sel\u017ee kv\u016fli z\u00e1jm\u016fm nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00c1V\u011aR: KONTROLA M\u00cdSTO SPOLUPR\u00c1CE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Prodlou\u017een\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed technick\u00fd detail, ale jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bitva o data, vakc\u00edny a kontrolu prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi r\u00e9torikou WHO o \u201esolidarit\u011b\u201c a ekonomick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1t\u016f a farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu je hlubok\u00e1 propast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dokud tato dohoda nebude uzav\u0159ena, z\u016fstane pandemick\u00e1 dohoda p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je:<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">politick\u00fdm projektem bez dohody o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce \u2013\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">kdo p\u0159evezme kontrolu nad p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed kriz\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201epokroku\u201c \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0o prodlou\u017een\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o tzv. p\u0159\u00edloze&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,651,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}