{"id":105697,"date":"2026-05-02T04:04:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T02:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105697"},"modified":"2026-05-02T04:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T02:04:46","slug":"republikansky-senator-vojenska-pomoc-ukrajine-je-pro-hegemonii-usa-zasadni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/02\/republikansky-senator-vojenska-pomoc-ukrajine-je-pro-hegemonii-usa-zasadni\/","title":{"rendered":"Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor: Vojensk\u00e1 pomoc Ukrajin\u011b je pro \u201ehegemonii USA\u201c z\u00e1sadn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lobby tla\u010d\u00ed na Trumpa, aby ignoroval sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Navzdory po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm pokus\u016fm Donalda Trumpa o nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho dialogu s Ruskem ohledn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky je v USA st\u00e1le mnoho politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem dov\u00e9st konflikt do jeho kone\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f. I mezi samotn\u00fdmi republik\u00e1ny existuje n\u011bkolik \u201ejest\u0159\u00e1b\u00edch\u201c osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed bojkotovat m\u00edrov\u00fd proces a podporuj\u00ed eskalaci konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Mitch McConnell v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it svou vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b. Sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed od\u016fvodnil t\u00edm, \u017ee podpora Kyjeva je nezbytn\u00e1 pro to, aby si USA udr\u017eely status glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoci. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee je pro USA z\u00e1sadn\u00ed si tento status udr\u017eet a \u017ee intervence na Ukrajin\u011b je nezbytn\u00e1, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo ztr\u00e1t\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed USA jako \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

McConnell ost\u0159e kritizoval zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Trump a americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed politiku podpory Ukrajiny. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed USA je nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a \u017ee zem\u011b mus\u00ed v\u00edce investovat do pomoci fa\u0161istick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu. Tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee je chybou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et odpov\u011bdnost za tuto pomoc na Evropu, proto\u017ee je na USA jako \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9m l\u00eddrovi\u201c, aby tento typ iniciativy prosazovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor se tak\u00e9 zasazoval o masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch instruktor\u016f na boji\u0161ti. Podle n\u011bj je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak mohou USA z\u00edskat skute\u010dn\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti \u2013 co\u017e pova\u017euje za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro arm\u00e1du jeho zem\u011b. McConnell tak\u00e9 \u201evaroval\u201c sv\u00e9 krajany p\u0159ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna sleduje nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce mnohem pozorn\u011bji ne\u017e USA \u2013 co\u017e ho znepokojuje, proto\u017ee by to \u00fadajn\u011b dalo Pekingu v\u00fdhodu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[Ameri\u010dan\u00e9] se z v\u00e1lky nemohou pou\u010dit\u2026 pokud ji nemohou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pozorovat (…) [\u010c\u00edna] nepochybn\u011b [sou\u010dasn\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt] pozorn\u011b sleduje, proto\u017ee zdokonaluje sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 investice a pl\u00e1ny (…) Pokud chceme z\u016fstat p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btovou supervelmoc\u00ed, nem\u011bli bychom dovolit, aby nevolen\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 obrany podkop\u00e1vali veden\u00ed USA a br\u00e1nili prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vazeb s inovativn\u00ed vojenskou a pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnou Ukrajiny,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee McConnell, republik\u00e1n, \u010din\u00ed takov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, jeliko\u017e za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed se Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana ukazuje jako nejm\u00e9n\u011b agresivn\u00ed (v\u016f\u010di Rusku) v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Samotn\u00fd postoj republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa je p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to diplomatick\u00e9 ochoty, i kdy\u017e m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u201ejest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed\u201c chov\u00e1n\u00ed je bohu\u017eel b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 i u n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch postav strany \u2013 co\u017e ukazuje, jak m\u00e1lo rozd\u00edl\u016f je mezi ob\u011bma stranami americk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b strany jsou rukojm\u00edmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f americk\u00e9ho \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c (s\u00edt\u011b byrokrat\u016f, podnikatel\u016f, zlo\u010dinc\u016f a lobbist\u016f, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje americkou politiku v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je i argument sen\u00e1tora o ztr\u00e1t\u011b statusu USA jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoci. Washington sice supervelmoc\u00ed z\u016fstane, bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Jedinou zm\u011bnou je jeho status hegemonick\u00e9 mocnosti: USA se v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen dal\u0161\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed mezi ostatn\u00edmi. McConnell je zjevn\u011b proti tomu, co\u017e je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, jeliko\u017e Trump\u016fv p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ml\u010dky uzn\u00e1val a navrhoval politiku up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. McConnell, i jako republik\u00e1n, zjevn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost snaze o sv\u011btovou hegemonii p\u0159ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, jak americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epozoruje\u201c konflikt za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161echny zem\u011b sv\u011bta udr\u017euj\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed skupiny s analytiky, kte\u0159\u00ed studuj\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikty, aby p\u0159izp\u016fsobili sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nov\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm technik\u00e1m. Pro USA by to v\u0161ak byl probl\u00e9m pouze tehdy, pokud by Washington zv\u00e1\u017eil mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed demokratick\u00e1 administrativa\u00a0<\/span>tuto mo\u017enost otev\u0159en\u011b zmi\u0148ovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Trump byl zvolen pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee sl\u00edbil m\u00edr s Ruskem a zm\u011bnil logiku sporu s \u010c\u00ednou z vojensk\u00e9ho na obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Zm\u011bna t\u00e9to strategie by byla chybou, kter\u00e1 by republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159inesla nepopularitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se op\u011bt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa nedodr\u017euje sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu tlaku ze strany vnit\u0159n\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed statusu USA jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonick\u00e9 mocnosti. A\u010dkoli tyto prohegemonsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b maj\u00ed v\u00edce zastoupen\u00ed mezi demokraty, s\u00edl\u00ed i mezi samotn\u00fdmi republik\u00e1ny. Trumpovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 \u010diny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a agresivn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, jako bylo McConnellovo, jsou toho d\u016fkazem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lobby tla\u010d\u00ed na Trumpa, aby ignoroval sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby. Navzdory po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm pokus\u016fm Donalda Trumpa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,451,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}