{"id":105666,"date":"2026-05-02T00:15:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105666"},"modified":"2026-05-01T12:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:24:45","slug":"britsti-vedci-chteji-do-atmosfery-vstrikovat-slanou-vodu-aby-bojovali-proti-klimatickym-zmenam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/02\/britsti-vedci-chteji-do-atmosfery-vstrikovat-slanou-vodu-aby-bojovali-proti-klimatickym-zmenam\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci cht\u011bj\u00ed do atmosf\u00e9ry vst\u0159ikovat slanou vodu, aby bojovali proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZa\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky masivn\u00edch, masivn\u00edch dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz a lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty. To se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159ekl hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdec.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku The Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(v\u00fd\u0148atky):<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v r\u00e1mci projektu v hodnot\u011b 6 milion\u016f liber, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je bojovat proti glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, testuj\u00ed, zda by vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed slan\u00e9 vody do mrak\u016f mohlo pomoci ochladit Zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm Hugha Coea prov\u00e1d\u00ed laboratorn\u00ed testy v t\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00e9 \u201eml\u017en\u00e9 komo\u0159e\u201c z nerezov\u00e9 oceli na Manchestersk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a zkoum\u00e1 koncept zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako zjas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch oblak\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka se zd\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e1: vst\u0159ikovat jemnou mlhu slan\u00e9 vody do mrak\u016f, aby byly jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017eely v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00ed energie zp\u011bt do vesm\u00edru. Pokud bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, prvn\u00ed poln\u00ed test t\u00e9to technologie by se mohl uskute\u010dnit n\u011bkde na britsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed za dva roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Coe\u016fv projekt Reflect je jedn\u00edm z 22 projekt\u016f v r\u00e1mci programu v hodnot\u011b 57 milion\u016f liber, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho klimatu a kter\u00fd financuje Agentura pro pokro\u010dil\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a vyn\u00e1lezy (ARIA). Tuto vysoce rizikovou, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u011b lukrativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumnou organizaci zalo\u017eil Dominic Cummings, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce Borise Johnsona, kter\u00fd v n\u00ed vid\u011bl zp\u016fsob, jak etablovat Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jako \u201ev\u011bdeckou supervelmoc\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kontroverzn\u00ed a environmentalist\u00e9 se proti n\u011bmu stav\u00ed, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohlo b\u00fdt pou\u017eito jako z\u00e1minka pro nesni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed CO\u2082 z motorov\u00fdch vozidel. Reformn\u00ed poslanci tak\u00e9 u\u010dinili zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Ed Miliband podporuje pl\u00e1ny na \u201ezaslepen\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu\u201c, co\u017e ministr energetiky odm\u00edtl jako \u201enaprosto \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c. Prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka technologie sol\u00e1rn\u00edho geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byla v roce 2012 zru\u0161ena kv\u016fli \u201eslo\u017eit\u00fdm\u201c ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m spr\u00e1vy a du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci dnes pova\u017euj\u00ed program Aria za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f o \u00fa\u010dinnosti a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch geoin\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, pokud by tato opat\u0159en\u00ed v budoucnu byla pot\u0159eba k omezen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZa\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky masivn\u00edch, masivn\u00edch dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz a lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty. To se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159ekl Coe o dopadech sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy je Zem\u011b ji\u017e o 1,4 \u00b0C teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed sebemen\u0161\u00edch pochybnost\u00ed\u201c, \u017ee sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed CO\u2082 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prioritou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba prozkoumat nejistoty spojen\u00e9 s geoin\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00edm, pokud by to n\u011bkdy bylo nutn\u00e9. \u201eNe\u017e do toho budeme, m\u011bli bychom si zatracen\u011b dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomit, jak\u00e1 jsou rizika,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u2026] S\u016fl by se jednoho dne mohla do oblak\u016f vyst\u0159elovat pomoc\u00ed velk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch ml\u017en\u00fdch d\u011bl, jako jsou ta, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na festivalech. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak pozornost soust\u0159ed\u00ed na laboratorn\u00ed testy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly naj\u00edt ide\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost \u201eZlatovl\u00e1sky\u201c pro \u010d\u00e1stice soli. Pokud jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9, riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee absorbuj\u00ed ve\u0161kerou vlhkost d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se m\u016f\u017eou vytvo\u0159it men\u0161\u00ed kapi\u010dky. Pokud jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9, nebudou se spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u201eaktivovat\u201c, tak\u017ee oblak nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b rozjasn\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, testy se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do kontrolovan\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je polytunel, kde lze s\u016fl ze st\u011bn snadno sm\u00fdt. Pokud Aria a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd panel daj\u00ed souhlas, Coe\u016fv t\u00fdm provede v letech 2028 a 2029 venkovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u2026] Pokud by k t\u011bmto test\u016fm do\u0161lo, trvaly by jen n\u011bkolik minut a pokryly by maxim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f. Budou pou\u017eity drony a lidarov\u00e1 technologie, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee se soln\u00fd mrak neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1le, ne\u017e bylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno. \u201eV podstat\u011b se experiment nevymkne kontrole,\u201c \u0159ekl Coe.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eZa\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky masivn\u00edch, masivn\u00edch dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,2700,1561,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}