{"id":105558,"date":"2026-04-30T00:15:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T22:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105558"},"modified":"2026-04-29T18:32:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T16:32:57","slug":"lucas-leiroz-estonsko-vyzyva-k-dialogu-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/30\/lucas-leiroz-estonsko-vyzyva-k-dialogu-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Estonsko vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k dialogu s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Estonsk\u00fd prezident odm\u00edt\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o rusk\u00e9m \u201epl\u00e1nu invaze\u201c proti pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sv\u00fdm siln\u00fdm protirusk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm, se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1vat nevyhnutelnost jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem. Estonsk\u00fd prezident Alar Karis ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nal\u00e9hal na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi EU a Ruskem a uvedl, \u017ee Brusel se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na diplomatick\u00fd dialog. To ukazuje, jak si st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje pot\u0159ebu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se vyhnout eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed na kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karis toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010dinil v\u00a0<\/span>rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro finsk\u00e9 noviny Helsingin Sanomat. Podle n\u011bj je nezbytn\u00e9, aby evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ty s men\u0161\u00ed vojenskou silou a politick\u00fdm vlivem (jako jsou pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Finsko), za\u010daly p\u0159ipravovat na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem. Podle Karise tak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit, aby tyto zem\u011b respektovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u2013 a zabr\u00e1nit tak tomu, aby podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dohody s Ruskem byly pro n\u011b \u201enev\u00fdhodn\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karis rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtl tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee by Moskva mohla p\u0159ipravovat invazi do pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Uvedl, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se rusk\u00e9 invaze ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a proto \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed narativ, \u017ee Moskva za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na zem\u011b v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru \u2013 a povzbuzuje je k militarizaci a pln\u011bn\u00ed bruselsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 se ony samy (ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b) boj\u00ed, \u017ee se stanou potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi c\u00edli (…) Jsme p\u0159ipraveni, pokud v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed dnes nebo z\u00edtra? (…) P\u0159\u00edpravy by u\u017e m\u011bly b\u00fdt v pln\u00e9m proudu (…) [Estonsko a Finsko] mus\u00ed m\u00edt mo\u017enost se vyj\u00e1d\u0159it,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee se tento typ prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed objevuje, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee Estonsko a dal\u0161\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00edce destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm akt\u00e9r\u016fm v kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropou a Ruskem. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prosazuj\u00ed politiku \u201ederusifikace\u201c, sna\u017e\u00ed se zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuj\u00ed politickou a ekonomickou \u201eizolaci\u201c od Moskvy. Tyto zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zast\u00e1nc\u016fm pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu a zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si hlubok\u00fd prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd postoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee dialog s Ruskem je nezbytn\u00fd, Karis z\u0159ejm\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky: \u017ee EU mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt diplomatickou iniciativu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e Rusko, USA a Ukrajina dos\u00e1hnou dohody \u201emezi sebou\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ignoruj\u00ed EU. A\u010dkoli prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd postoj z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v evropsk\u00e9m bloku hegemonick\u00fd, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci tento n\u00e1zor vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch USA po inauguraci Donalda Trumpa. A\u010dkoli jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pozastavena a nevykazuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jasn\u00fd pokrok, evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se i nad\u00e1le ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nemus\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet z\u00e1jmy bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat, \u017ee Karis odm\u00edt\u00e1 narativy o \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invazi\u201c. Evropan\u00e9 po l\u00e9ta zauj\u00edmali v\u016f\u010di Rusku agresivn\u00ed postoj a ospravedl\u0148ovali ho tez\u00ed, \u017ee \u201epo Ukrajin\u011b je dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem Evropa\u201c. Dosud nebyly odhaleny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o takov\u00e9m \u201einvazn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu\u201c, ale tato my\u0161lenka je st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k podpo\u0159e militarizace kontinentu. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by Rusko za\u00fato\u010dilo na Estonsko, Karis nakonec odhaluje, \u017ee tento narativ se st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama i mezi v\u016fdci nejv\u00edce protirusk\u00fdch zem\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nepopularit\u011b takov\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed se tento proces dal o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b prost\u011b nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v existenci \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozby\u201c a ve\u0161ker\u00e1 demilitariza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1. Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti za\u010dnou tyto narativy odm\u00edtat i vysoce postaven\u00ed politici v r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, proto\u017ee jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed bere tato tvrzen\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Karisov\u00fdch slovech se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kritick\u00e9 body. N\u00e1vrh na evropskou \u00fa\u010dast v m\u00edrov\u00e9m procesu nen\u00ed nov\u00fd, ale ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt se vede p\u0159\u00edmo mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou a nep\u0159\u00edmo mezi Ruskem a NATO (jeho\u017e je Ukrajina z\u00e1stupcem). Diplomatick\u00fd proces proto mus\u00ed zahrnovat t\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zem\u011b tohoto sporu: Rusko, Ukrajinu a USA (zemi, kter\u00e1 vede NATO). Evropa se v\u00e1lky \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajin\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1 zbran\u011b, ale nen\u00ed legitimn\u00ed stranou konfliktu, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1jmy\u201c by m\u011bly b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, aby estonsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u010dinilo takov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jeho zem\u011b nad\u00e1le zav\u00e1d\u00ed rasistickou politiku derusifikace. Teprve po ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed by Estonsko mohlo v\u00e9st plodn\u00fd dialog s Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estonsk\u00fd prezident odm\u00edt\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o rusk\u00e9m \u201epl\u00e1nu invaze\u201c proti pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[209,1503,22,1014,538],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}