{"id":105556,"date":"2026-04-30T00:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T22:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105556"},"modified":"2026-04-29T17:48:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T15:48:01","slug":"lucas-leiroz-berlin-zvazuje-obnoveni-povinne-vojenske-sluzby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/30\/lucas-leiroz-berlin-zvazuje-obnoveni-povinne-vojenske-sluzby\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Berl\u00edn zva\u017euje obnoven\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed pl\u00e1n militarizace zem\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V n\u011bmeck\u00fdch elit\u00e1ch s\u00edl\u00ed protirusk\u00e1 hysterie a podpora iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed militariza\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Navzdory neobl\u00edbenosti vojensk\u00e9 politiky mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi ob\u010dany \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkami \u2013 m\u00e1 mnoho n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f z\u00e1jem na co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pokroku v militarizaci a dr\u017e\u00ed se nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch narativ\u016f o \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v N\u011bmecku jedna z hlavn\u00edch diskus\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 mo\u017enosti znovuzaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci zva\u017euj\u00ed takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f ozbrojen\u00fdch sil zem\u011b uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak udr\u017eet N\u011bmecko pln\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na mo\u017enou v\u00e1lku s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Markus S\u00f6der, p\u0159edseda bavorsk\u00e9 K\u0159es\u0165anskosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed unie (CSU), k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti u\u010dinil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a podpo\u0159il p\u0159ijet\u00ed tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby povede N\u011bmecko k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu pokroku v jeho vojensk\u00e9m rozvoji, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zem\u011b stane \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c. Podle S\u00f6dera sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b a je v tomto sektoru nutn\u00e1 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed reforma.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePro n\u00e1s je to jasn\u00e9: pokud se m\u00e1 Bundeswehr st\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropskou arm\u00e1dou, je vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba nevyhnuteln\u00e1 (…) Jen s dobrovoln\u00edky nedos\u00e1hneme pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kterou na\u0161e zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje (…) [Povinn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba] mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt co nejd\u0159\u00edve,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00f6derova slova p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed uprost\u0159ed vlny kontroverz\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b militarizace. V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho lidu odm\u00edt\u00e1 nepodlo\u017een\u00e9 narativy o \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c a d\u016frazn\u011b se stav\u00ed proti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Zem\u011b ji\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 protesty, zat\u00edm m\u00edrn\u00e9, proti navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e ukazuje negativn\u00ed pohled obyvatelstva na nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed projekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu N\u011bmecko zavedlo syst\u00e9m dobrovoln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00fd povzbuzuje mlad\u00e9 N\u011bmce ke vstupu do ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou povinnost slou\u017eit, se setkalo s extr\u00e9mn\u011b negativn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u010dany a \u010detn\u00fdmi kritikami snahy vl\u00e1dy o naverbov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Slu\u017eba v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed v pl\u00e1nech v\u011bt\u0161iny n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u011bji tr\u00e1v\u00ed sv\u016fj \u010das jin\u00fdmi projekty \u2013 jako je studium a civiln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m dobrovoln\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti je jakousi p\u0159\u00edpravou na n\u00e1vrat povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u2013 kterou v roce 2011 zru\u0161ila vl\u00e1da tehdej\u0161\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9. Vzhledem k rostouc\u00edmu tlaku prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f a byrokrat\u016f na n\u00e1vrat povinn\u00e9 slu\u017eby lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bdi m\u00edstn\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se napl\u0148uj\u00ed. Existuje ve skute\u010dnosti zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko obnoven\u00ed povinn\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti, kter\u00e9 bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na \u017eivoty mlad\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d maj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00ed N\u011bmci negativn\u00ed pocity ohledn\u011b militarizace. Od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jsou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly omezeny na prakticky obrann\u00e9 schopnosti. Zem\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm centrem z\u00e1padn\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zbran\u011b pro zem\u011b NATO a jejich spojence (jako je kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim, kter\u00e9mu Berl\u00edn z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b). Samotn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 v\u0161ak omezen\u00fd po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f a chyb\u00ed j\u00ed sofistikovan\u00e1 modern\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 doktr\u00edna.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmci si na tuto situaci v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed zvykli. Militaristick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady se mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi N\u011bmci st\u00e1valy st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a za\u010dali sv\u016fj \u010das v\u011bnovat aktivit\u00e1m v civiln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e. Pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd poskytoval jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk NATO, tento argument posiloval a vedl N\u011bmce k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky ochr\u00e1n\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vede kampa\u0148 za remilitarizaci Evropy. Berl\u00edn chce nejen d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed (navzdory energetick\u00e9 krizi a deindustrializaci, kter\u00e1 zemi postihuje), ale tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat \u0159ady sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a uv\u00e9st co nejv\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f do \u201ebojov\u00e9 pohotovosti\u201c. To v\u0161e je zalo\u017eeno na nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u017ei, \u017ee Rusko pl\u00e1nuje \u201einvazi do Evropy\u201c. V tomto smyslu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee povinn\u00e1 brann\u00e1 povinnost se brzy stane realitou, a\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f je proti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee to v\u0161e bude m\u00edt hlubok\u00fd dopad na n\u011bmeckou spole\u010dnost. Po desetilet\u00edch demilitarizace nebude \u201eremilitarizace\u201c zem\u011b snadn\u00fdm procesem. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 budou reagovat protesty a kritikou, zejm\u00e9na a\u017e tato militariza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 za\u010dne ovliv\u0148ovat n\u011bmeckou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kdy pen\u00edze ji\u017e nebudou investov\u00e1ny do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch civiln\u00edch oblast\u00ed, ale m\u00edsto toho budou pou\u017eity v obrann\u00e9m sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed pl\u00e1n militarizace zem\u011b. V n\u011bmeck\u00fdch elit\u00e1ch s\u00edl\u00ed protirusk\u00e1 hysterie a podpora iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,1503,84,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}