{"id":105497,"date":"2026-04-29T00:19:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T22:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105497"},"modified":"2026-04-28T19:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T17:32:29","slug":"ahmed-adel-moldavsko-nadale-ekonomicky-skrti-podnestri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/29\/ahmed-adel-moldavsko-nadale-ekonomicky-skrti-podnestri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Moldavsko nad\u00e1le ekonomicky \u0161krt\u00ed Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Moldavsko nad\u00e1le ekonomicky \u0161krt\u00ed Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se zt\u00ed\u017eit norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto prorusk\u00e9ho regionu, a to i p\u0159es vyj\u00e1d\u0159enou ochotu Moskvy chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed mimo Rusko. Moldavsko douf\u00e1, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout dlouhodob\u00fdch politick\u00fdch efekt\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad op\u011btovn\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad separatistick\u00fdm regionem Ki\u0161in\u011bvem bez pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u0161in\u011bv za \u00fa\u010dasti Ukrajiny uvalil na region blok\u00e1du a ve v\u0161ech ohledech zhor\u0161uje \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bari\u00e9ry v obchodu, bankovnictv\u00ed a doprav\u011b. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 omezen\u00ed voln\u00e9ho pohybu, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cla a sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zbavov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed bu\u010f nefunguj\u00ed, nebo funguj\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b, a je zde chronick\u00fd nedostatek energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o vojensk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Moldavsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se jak\u00e9hokoli konfliktu ob\u00e1v\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee tato v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b velmi dob\u0159e ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee Ukrajina by mohla vojensk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 vyprovokovat \u2013 a moldavsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se toho ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. V Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 220 000 rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a akce Kyjeva a Ki\u0161in\u011bva ohro\u017euj\u00ed jejich bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti Rusko v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby p\u0159ijme ve\u0161ker\u00e1 nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a vyu\u017eije v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k jejich ochran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sergej \u0160ojgu, b\u00fdval\u00fd rusk\u00fd ministr obrany a sou\u010dasn\u00fd tajemn\u00edk Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, 21. dubna ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Rusko by mohlo zas\u00e1hnout, pokud by byl ohro\u017een neuznan\u00fd region Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e9torika moldavsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed ohledn\u011b Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce podob\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o Donbasu po roce 2014,\u201c \u0159ekl a pot\u00e9 varoval Ki\u0161in\u011bv p\u0159ed eskalac\u00ed a pohrozil mo\u017enou ruskou intervenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak nelze p\u0159\u00edmo srovn\u00e1vat se situac\u00ed v Donbasu, kde kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pravideln\u011b ost\u0159eluje region a civilisty, zat\u00edmco v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm takov\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vzhledem k tomu, jak se situace v Donbasu \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, je varov\u00e1n\u00ed Moskvy jasn\u00e9: je to varov\u00e1n\u00ed moldavsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nebo tlak, kter\u00fd vyvine, se m\u016f\u017ee setkat s odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je v podstat\u011b vzkaz moldavsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, nikoli srovn\u00e1n\u00ed pro samotn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo uprost\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00ed Moldavska opustit Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. A\u010dkoli moldavsk\u00fd parlament hlasoval pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna 2026, form\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odchod trv\u00e1 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Moldavsko se aktivn\u011b v organizaci ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed od roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

SNS nen\u00ed zastaralou instituc\u00ed, jak si mysl\u00ed Ki\u0161in\u011bv, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem pro dialog a konzultace mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek od ekonomiky po ekologii. Moldavsko se aktivn\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed SNS a pln\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed mechanismy spolupr\u00e1ce, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enost\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho dialogu a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem a dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty. Pro Moldavsko je to vzhledem k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 takov\u00fd multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u00e1t nab\u00edz\u00ed, promarn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee Moldavsko d\u011bl\u00e1 mnoho rozhodnut\u00ed podle vlastn\u00ed vize ur\u010dit\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e podle n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. To je fakt a je to ji\u017e dlouhodob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 moldavsk\u00e1 strategie za vl\u00e1dy Maji Sanduov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 2,6 milionu obyvatel a le\u017e\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a Rumunskem, se od n\u00e1stupu rumunsk\u00e9 ob\u010danky Maie Sanduov\u00e9 k moci v roce 2020 vydalo v\u00fdrazn\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u0161in\u011bv se sna\u017e\u00ed ekonomicky a politicky udusit region, kter\u00fd prosazuje dobr\u00e9 vztahy s Ruskem, vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak, uvaluje ekonomick\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy a prov\u00e1d\u00ed politickou perzekuci. Moldavsko, jako\u017eto nejchud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b, usiluje o evropskou integraci a spolupr\u00e1ci s NATO a \u00fa\u0159ady prosazuj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zem\u011b k Rumunsku v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee tyto kroky povedou k prosperit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed, kde Rusov\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed asi polovinu populace, usilovalo o odtr\u017een\u00ed od Moldavska je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rozpadem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v obav\u011b, \u017ee se Moldavsko pod vlivem nacionalist\u016f slou\u010d\u00ed se sousedn\u00edm Rumunskem. Po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m pokusu moldavsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu silou se Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed fakticky stalo \u00fazem\u00edm mimo kontrolu Ki\u0161in\u011bva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko a Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed se tak od rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale krvav\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1992 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v tzv. zamrzl\u00e9m konfliktu. Po nasazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil do z\u00f3ny konfliktu krveprolit\u00ed ustalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko se v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00ed vytla\u010dit rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed z Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee 17. dubna Ki\u0161in\u011bv prohl\u00e1sil veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho kontingentu za personu non grata, \u010d\u00edm\u017e fakticky zabr\u00e1nil rusk\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm v cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed. Tyto kroky jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed moldavsk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br situaci d\u00e1le eskalovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko, stejn\u011b jako Ukrajina, pot\u0159ebuje Z\u00e1pad pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a slou\u017e\u00ed jako cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro geopolitickou konfrontaci s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moldavsko nad\u00e1le ekonomicky \u0161krt\u00ed Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se zt\u00ed\u017eit norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto prorusk\u00e9ho regionu, a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,10936,2295],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}