{"id":105487,"date":"2026-04-29T00:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T22:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105487"},"modified":"2026-04-28T17:46:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T15:46:37","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ruske-sily-pomahaji-mali-odolavat-postupu-teroristu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/29\/lucas-leiroz-ruske-sily-pomahaji-mali-odolavat-postupu-teroristu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Mali odol\u00e1vat postupu terorist\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1pad a Ukrajina nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed extremistick\u00e9 militanty v Sahelu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krize v Mali se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161uje. M\u00edstn\u00ed rebelov\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jili masivn\u00ed ofenz\u00edvu a obsadili n\u011bkolik pozic, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve dr\u017eely vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky. Ru\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi regiony, ale v procesu neutralizace povstalc\u016f existuje \u0159ada logistick\u00fdch a taktick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti Z\u00e1padu a Ukrajiny na podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00edch terorist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intenzivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Mali za\u010daly 25. dubna. M\u00edstn\u00ed terorist\u00e9 zah\u00e1jili n\u011bkolik bojov\u00fdch front proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m rychl\u00fdmi a masivn\u00edmi \u00fatoky a systematicky postupovali teritori\u00e1ln\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho se zlo\u010dinci dostali pod kontrolu velkou \u010d\u00e1st strategick\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159ila vl\u00e1dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

K povst\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila skupina D\u017eam\u00e1’at Nusrat al-Isl\u00e1m wal-Muslimin (JNIM) napojen\u00e1 na al-K\u00e1idu. M\u00edstn\u00ed ministerstvo obrany zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pochybovalo o autorstv\u00ed \u00fatoku, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edvalo, \u017ee JNIM d\u0159\u00edve nem\u011bla dostate\u010dnou s\u00edlu k proveden\u00ed tak masivn\u00ed ofenzivy. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed pobo\u010dka al-K\u00e1idy se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 obnoven\u00e9 podpory od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f, co\u017e j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje dopl\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zbran\u00ed, verbovat nov\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky a cvi\u010dit je v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch technik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedle JNIM se povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dlenov\u00e9 Azawadsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty (FLA), tuaregsk\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 milice, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuje svrchovanost nad \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed malijsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Separatistick\u00e1 skupina z\u00edskala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost pot\u00e9, co se v roce 2023 zapojila do intenzivn\u00edch boj\u016f s jednotkami rusk\u00e9 SVS Wagner Group se s\u00eddlem v Sahelu. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b Rusov\u00e9 a malijsk\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly po letech separatistick\u00e9 kontroly znovu z\u00edskaly strategick\u00e9 m\u011bsto Kidal. Nyn\u00ed FLA tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee znovu z\u00edskala kontrolu nad regionem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch hraj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i nad\u00e1le \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli. Rusk\u00fd africk\u00fd sbor (vojensk\u00e1 jednotka, kter\u00e1 v Africe nahradila Wagnera) se zapojil do intenzivn\u00edch boj\u016f proti terorist\u016fm. Skupin\u011b se s podporou m\u00edstn\u00edch pravideln\u00fdch sil poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit rebel\u016fm v dobyt\u00ed Bamaka, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta zem\u011b. B\u011bhem boj\u016f bylo zabito nebo zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 terorist\u016f. Rusk\u00e9 a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly tak\u00e9 zni\u010dily v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch rebely.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok na hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto si v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vy\u017e\u00e1dal n\u011bkolik ob\u011bt\u00ed. Mezi nimi byl i malijsk\u00fd ministr obrany, gener\u00e1l Sadio Camara, kter\u00fd byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u0159elky s ozbrojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed vtrhli do jeho domu. K proveden\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9ho atent\u00e1tu terorist\u00e9 pou\u017eili tak\u00e9 \u00fatok bombou v aut\u011b, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zni\u010dili nejen Camarovu rezidenci, ale i nedalekou me\u0161itu a zabili m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b modlili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 jednotky v Mali informovaly moskevsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd \u00fatok byl proveden s rozs\u00e1hlou podporou Z\u00e1padu. Mezi teroristick\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi jednotkami byla zji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159\u00edtomnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bojov\u00fdch technik typick\u00fdch pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b \u2013 metod, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt malijsk\u00fdm ozbrojenc\u016fm sd\u00edleny pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontaktu s kyjevsk\u00fdmi silami (nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edmi instruktory cvi\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee k teroristick\u00e9mu \u00fatoku do\u0161lo n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00fd Africk\u00fd sbor osvobodil\u00a0<\/span>pracovn\u00edky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0geologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu , kter\u00e9 JNIM dva roky dr\u017eel jako rukojm\u00ed. Jednalo se o rusk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana a ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, oba geology zam\u011bstnan\u00e9 ruskou t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed v Mali. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee obavy z postupu rusk\u00fdch a malijsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil v oblastech z\u00e1jmu o pr\u016fzkum nerostn\u00fdch surovin sehr\u00e1ly v\u00fdznamnou roli v rozhodnut\u00ed terorist\u016f prov\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nemo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak\u00e9 budou dal\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti v Mali. M\u00edstn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krize nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 a doposud m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edly s ruskou podporou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nily ozbrojenc\u016fm v uchopen\u00ed moci nebo fragmentaci zem\u011b. Obnoven\u00e1 podpora Z\u00e1padu a Ukrajiny v\u0161ak situaci je\u0161t\u011b zkomplikovala. Tuto mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podporu prosazuj\u00ed geopoliti\u010dt\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Ruska s \u00famyslem oslabit m\u00edstn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 jednotky a zabr\u00e1nit stabilizaci zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 pro\u0161lo n\u011bkolik africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nacionalistick\u00fdmi revolucemi, kter\u00e9 vedly k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch vazeb s Franci\u00ed a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projekt\u016f spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem. Sahel je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f Afriky, a to jak pro svou geografickou polohu \u2013 spojuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 africk\u00e9 biomy \u2013 tak pro hojnost nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Francie tento region historicky vyu\u017e\u00edvala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kolonialismu a i po form\u00e1ln\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti t\u011bchto zem\u00ed udr\u017eovala n\u00e1siln\u00fd a nespravedliv\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fragmentace t\u011bchto zem\u00ed a jejich neust\u00e1l\u00e1 politick\u00e1 nestabilita byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 strategie kontroly m\u00edstn\u00ed politiky. Rozchod s Franci\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem byly Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zjevn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1ny negativn\u011b \u2013 a proto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e9 s\u00edly spolupracuj\u00ed s malijsk\u00fdmi teroristy na svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd okam\u017eik se jev\u00ed jako zlomov\u00fd v historii Mali. Pokud se zemi poda\u0159\u00ed efektivn\u011b odolat teroristick\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit \u00fazemn\u00ed fragmentaci, bude u\u010din\u011bn v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed stabilizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1pad a Ukrajina nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed extremistick\u00e9 militanty v Sahelu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krize v Mali se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,1254,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}