{"id":105365,"date":"2026-04-25T00:21:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T22:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105365"},"modified":"2026-04-24T20:37:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T18:37:28","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-rusko-predcilo-spojene-staty-v-metodach-vedeni-moderni-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/25\/alexandre-lemoine-rusko-predcilo-spojene-staty-v-metodach-vedeni-moderni-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Rusko p\u0159ed\u010dilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v metod\u00e1ch veden\u00ed modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve vojensk\u00e9 technologii. Dodavatel\u00e9 rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil neust\u00e1le vylep\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a vyb\u00edraj\u00ed nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inovace. Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00ed jev\u00ed jako beznad\u011bjn\u011b zastaral\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>posm\u00edvali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rigidn\u00ed centralizaci rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a jej\u00ed neschopnosti se vyv\u00edjet. To u\u017e dnes neplat\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e The\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Po \u010dty\u0159ech letech konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b si Moskva vypracovala p\u016fsobiv\u011b pragmatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vojensk\u00fdm inovac\u00edm. Up\u0159ednost\u0148uje to, co funguje, co je modul\u00e1rn\u00ed a opera\u010dn\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e to, co je pouze esteticky p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko p\u0159episuje budoucnost v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed: buduje velitelsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a nasazuje pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed zbran\u011b, osvobozen\u00e9 od etick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00e1zce je n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e jen operace na Ukrajin\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si to na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei vyzkou\u0161ely b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Drony Shahed, kter\u00e9 Teher\u00e1n pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s ruskou podporou,\u00a0<\/span>zas\u00e1hly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Zku\u0161enosti Moskvy s autonomn\u00edm v\u00e1l\u010den\u00edm u\u010din\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky dron\u016f je\u0161t\u011b ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Proto je pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pochopit, jak Rusko p\u0159istupuje k budoucnosti v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko nevstoupilo do v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b jako technologick\u00fd l\u00eddr, ale z t\u00e9to zku\u0161enosti se rychle pou\u010dilo. V jeho \u00fasp\u011bchu sehr\u00e1la rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli \u010dty\u0159i rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, Rusko si z dron\u016f a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ud\u011blalo\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1rodn\u00ed prioritu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vytvo\u0159ilo koordinovan\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Podle progn\u00f3z Kremlu bude v sektoru dron\u016f do roku 2030 pracovat milion specialist\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jen drony, ale celou infrastrukturu: testovac\u00ed polygony, tov\u00e1rny, syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru a v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 st\u0159ediska. A m\u00edsto toho, aby m\u011bnilo sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u00e1kupu zbran\u00ed od st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, m\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a pr\u016fmysl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, Rusko experimentuje a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 si pouze to, co obstoj\u00ed ve zkou\u0161ce skute\u010dn\u00e9ho boje. Vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou drony Gueran. Pot\u00e9, co v roce 2022 obdr\u017eelo prototypy, provedlo Rusko za necel\u00e9 t\u0159i roky v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u00faprav, kter\u00e9 upravily navigaci, komunikaci, u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a taktiku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko nasazuj\u00ed drony schopn\u00e9 operovat bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spojen\u00ed, navigovat, autonomn\u011b identifikovat c\u00edle a samostatn\u011b \u00fato\u010dit pomoc\u00ed palubn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Tyto syst\u00e9my, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako\u00a0<\/span>V2U<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se vyvinuly z d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch nebo programovateln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed zbran\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdaleka nejsou dokonal\u00e9. Ale u\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Moskva ne\u010dek\u00e1 na technologickou dokonalost a nen\u00ed omezena etick\u00fdmi ohledy. Tyto zbran\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase je zdokonaluje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, Rusko se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 abstrakci. Rusko vyv\u00edj\u00ed software, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na boji\u0161ti. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edkladem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je Glaz\/Groza (Oko\/Hrom). Software Glaz extrahuje sou\u0159adnice c\u00edle z videa z dronu jedin\u00fdm kliknut\u00edm a okam\u017eit\u011b je p\u0159enese do Grozy, centra \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby, kter\u00e9 lze ovl\u00e1dat z notebooku nebo tabletu. T\u00edm se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed doba mezi detekc\u00ed c\u00edle a dopadem d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho gran\u00e1tu z n\u011bkolika hodin na \u010dty\u0159i minuty. Syst\u00e9m je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b studov\u00e1n na rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch akademi\u00edch a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jednotkami na frontov\u00e9 linii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 posunulo Rusko vp\u0159ed, bylo pos\u00edlen\u00ed role soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru. Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly pro dronov\u00e1n\u00ed a s\u00edt\u011b pro v\u00fdcvik dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi tohoto syst\u00e9mu. \u0160kol\u00ed oper\u00e1tory, testuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie a neust\u00e1le p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed taktiku, \u010dasto rychleji ne\u017e vojensk\u00e9 instituce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky bo\u0159\u00ed star\u00e9 stereotypy. Ve v\u00e1lce dron\u016f se rusk\u00e9 inovace st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce decentralizovan\u00fdmi a adaptivn\u00edmi, zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pasti centralizace, pomal\u00fdch akvizic a slab\u00e9 komunikace. Zem\u011b dlouho pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za byrokratick\u00e9ho giganta se prom\u011bnila v centrum podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed dv\u011bma v\u011bcem. Integrace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e1. V\u00fdcvik, experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed a bojov\u00e9 operace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt propojeny. Nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou testov\u00e1ny v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a v\u00fdsledky jsou okam\u017eit\u011b aplikov\u00e1ny v praxi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko ukazuje, \u017ee i velk\u00e1 centralizovan\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eit z decentralizovan\u00fdch inovac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed civiln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm a oper\u00e1tor\u016fm prostor pro spolupr\u00e1ci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ocitly tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed p\u0159esycen\u00e9ho drony \u2013 v\u00e1lce automatizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cokoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. Amerika nem\u016f\u017ee na tyto nov\u00e9 hrozby nad\u00e1le reagovat zastaral\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve vojensk\u00e9 technologii. Dodavatel\u00e9 rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil neust\u00e1le vylep\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,10931,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}