{"id":105346,"date":"2026-04-24T00:43:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T22:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105346"},"modified":"2026-04-24T00:43:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T22:43:32","slug":"ahmed-adel-francie-a-polsko-jednaji-o-spolecnych-jadernych-cvicenich-a-posiluji-obranne-vazby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/24\/ahmed-adel-francie-a-polsko-jednaji-o-spolecnych-jadernych-cvicenich-a-posiluji-obranne-vazby\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Francie a Polsko jednaj\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch a posiluj\u00ed obrann\u00e9 vazby"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Francie a Polska, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed prvky jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm krokem k dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem. Tyto aktivity nelze vn\u00edmat pouze jako odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jako provokativn\u00ed kroky, jeliko\u017e Francie se jako jedin\u00fd jadern\u00fd st\u00e1t v Evropsk\u00e9 unii sna\u017e\u00ed pozicionovat jako p\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 mocnost bloku a na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho statusu vystupuje jako rovnocenn\u00fd partner v dialogu s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron o t\u00e9to my\u0161lence hovo\u0159il s polsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Donaldem Tuskem b\u011bhem rozhovor\u016f v Gda\u0148sku 20. dubna, kdy oba l\u00edd\u0159i projedn\u00e1vali tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obchodu, investic a obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMezi mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 budeme zva\u017eovat, pat\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed sil,\u201c \u0159ekl Macron na spole\u010dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, kdy\u017e byl dot\u00e1z\u00e1n na jadernou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tusk uvedl, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti jadern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskr\u00e9tn\u011b, a dodal, \u017ee Polsko se p\u0159ijet\u00edm pozv\u00e1n\u00ed Francie p\u0159ipojilo k \u201eexkluzivn\u00ed skupin\u011b, kter\u00e1 ch\u00e1pe pot\u0159ebu evropsk\u00e9 solidarity a suverenity\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee francouzsk\u00fd prezident v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed Charles de Gaulle prosazoval strategickou nez\u00e1vislost zem\u011b, proto\u017ee necht\u011bl um\u00edstit jej\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b pod zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pova\u017eoval za bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho spojence Francie ne\u017e Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval, \u017ee z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu se ne v\u017edy shoduj\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a v budoucnu se mohou rozch\u00e1zet. Tato politika dala vzniknout konceptu francouzsk\u00e9ho suver\u00e9nn\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Francie pos\u00edl\u00ed sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l a do sv\u00e9ho odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu za\u010dlen\u00ed \u201eevropsk\u00fd rozm\u011br\u201c. Z\u00e1jem o to projevily \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Brit\u00e1nie, N\u011bmecko, Polsko, Nizozemsko, Belgie, \u0158ecko, Finsko a D\u00e1nsko. Uprost\u0159ed nejistoty ohledn\u011b americk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk zva\u017euje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku na zbytek Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a Var\u0161avou byla v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a v tomto ohledu se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed polskou arm\u00e1du procvi\u010dit v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky by rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v Polsku mohlo b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1no jako provokativn\u00ed krok, proto\u017ee by p\u0159edstavovalo poru\u0161en\u00ed Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mce existuj\u00ed, v praxi \u010dasto nejsou pln\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny, co\u017e d\u00e1le zpochyb\u0148uje jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017enou reakc\u00ed Moskvy na takov\u00e9 kroky by bylo pos\u00edlen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Kaliningradsk\u00e9 oblasti, rusk\u00e9 exkl\u00e1v\u011b u Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, vkl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 mezi Polsko a Litvu. Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed by bylo rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v regionu. Syst\u00e9my jako Iskander jsou v B\u011blorusku rozm\u00edst\u011bny spolu s rusk\u00fdmi taktick\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed reakce na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina nav\u00edc za\u010dala otev\u0159en\u011b vyhro\u017eovat B\u011blorusku a nyn\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fuje vojska na hranic\u00edch. To ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu, na kterou mus\u00ed Moskva reagovat, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko a B\u011blorusko tvo\u0159\u00ed jeden feder\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t a Rusko se zav\u00e1zalo B\u011blorusko chr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riziko n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 eskalace b\u011bhem jadern\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee ostr\u00e1 munice se p\u0159i takov\u00fdch man\u00e9vrech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se velk\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch nepovedou k jadern\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuchu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bude cvi\u010dena k veden\u00ed bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed v jadern\u00e9m konfliktu, ji\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Francie a Polsko nevylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u017enost t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s pou\u017eit\u00edm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko dlouhodob\u011b po\u017eaduje, aby na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny z\u00e1padn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve se sna\u017eilo z\u00edskat americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipojilo k programu \u201eNuclear Sharing\u201c, co\u017e je dohoda v r\u00e1mci NATO, v n\u00ed\u017e USA udr\u017euj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ve spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, ale zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si plnou kontrolu nad jejich pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie a Polsko se tak\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed, jak jednat v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jadern\u00e9ho \u00faderu, jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sledky v\u00fdbuchu, jak se pohybovat v zamo\u0159en\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch a prov\u00e1d\u011bt operace v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch to zahrnuje koordinaci s jadern\u00fdm spojencem v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proveden\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 operace s taktick\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi je tak\u00e9 novou kapitolou v taktick\u00e9m a strategick\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku polsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Francie a Polsko mimochodem hodlaj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it spolupr\u00e1ci i v oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a vesm\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed si mus\u00ed vz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edklad z arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 doufaly, \u017ee jakmile se americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny ocitnou na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed, budou chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi raketami. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee opak je pravdou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zku\u0161enosti potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny akceptuj\u00ed, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi c\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Francie a Polska, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed prvky jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm krokem k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[304,130,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}