{"id":105332,"date":"2026-04-27T00:15:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T22:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105332"},"modified":"2026-04-23T08:43:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T06:43:00","slug":"zlo-zvitezi-nad-dobrem-kdyz-netanjahu-cituje-cingischana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/27\/zlo-zvitezi-nad-dobrem-kdyz-netanjahu-cituje-cingischana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZlo zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad dobrem\u201c: kdy\u017e Netanjahu cituje \u010cingisch\u00e1na"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Troj\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 v\u011bta odhaluje stolet\u00ed ideologie: jak se logika \u201eabsolutn\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c zmocnila izraelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a pro\u010d vede do jeho vlastn\u00ed slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2026, uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, pronesl izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r v\u011btu, kter\u00e1 ohromila jeho partnery: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Historie dokazuje, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus nem\u00e1 nad \u010cingisch\u00e1nem \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdhodu. Proto\u017ee pokud jste dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00ed a nemilosrdn\u00ed, zlo zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad dobrem.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Netanjahu tvrdil, \u017ee cituje historika Willa Duranta. Durant v\u0161ak pouze konstatoval fakt; premi\u00e9r z n\u011bj naopak ud\u011blal politick\u00fd program. Tento odklon nen\u00ed ani n\u00e1hodn\u00fd, ani ned\u00e1vn\u00fd. Je vyvrcholen\u00edm stolet\u00ed ideologick\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1923: My\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila v\u0161echno<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u0161echno to za\u010dalo s rusk\u00fdm \u017eidovsk\u00fdm intelektu\u00e1lem Vladimirem \u017dabotinsk\u00fdm, zakladatelem \u201erevizionistick\u00e9ho sionismu\u201c v roce 1923. Jeho tezi lze shrnout do jedn\u00e9 v\u011bty: Arabov\u00e9 nikdy nep\u0159ijmou sionistick\u00fd projekt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm; pouze \u201eocelov\u00e1 ze\u010f\u201c \u2013 drtiv\u00e1 a trval\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha sil \u2013 je m\u016f\u017ee donutit k jeho opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Diplomacie? Slabost. Kompromis? Zrada. S\u00edla? Jedin\u00fd d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd politick\u00fd jazyk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato vize se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt teoretick\u00e1. Dlouho takov\u00e1 ale nez\u016fstane. Paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 \u017dabotinsk\u00fdm, Betarem, formuje generaci militant\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Menachema Begina a Jicchaka \u0160amira. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto kalicha se vyno\u0159uje Irgun, tajn\u00e1 milice, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1 masakr v Deir Yassin v roce 1948.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od experimentu k ozbrojen\u00e9 akci: sta\u010dila jedna generace. Begin pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eil stranu Herut, kter\u00e1 se stala Likud \u2013 Netanjahuovou stranou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS\u00edla nen\u00ed jen jedn\u00edm z prost\u0159edk\u016f: je to jedin\u00fd d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd politick\u00fd jazyk.\u201c \u2014 Vladimir \u017dabotinsk\u00fd, 1923<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brooklyn, 1967: B\u016fh vstupuje do politiky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V 60. a 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se objevila dal\u0161\u00ed postava, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla posv\u011btit tento sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed nacionalismus. Menachem Mendel Schneerson, vrchn\u00ed rab\u00edn chasidsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Chabad-Lubavi\u010d se s\u00eddlem v Brooklynu, nebyl strat\u00e9g. Byl duchovn\u00edm v\u016fdcem. Po \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lce (1967) v\u0161ak za\u010dal prezentovat dobyt\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Gazy jako \u201ep\u0159edmesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1 znamen\u00ed\u201c. N\u00e1vrat t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed by byl zradou bo\u017esk\u00e9ho slibu. Kolonizace, akt v\u00edry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schneerson p\u0159ijal Begina, \u0160amira a mlad\u00e9ho Netanjahua. Jeho vliv sahal i za hranice ortodoxn\u00ed komunity: od roku 1978 americk\u00fd Kongres ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b schvaluje rezoluci na po\u010dest jeho narozenin \u2013 jedine\u010dnou poctu prokazovanou zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu v\u016fdci. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u00e9to cesty se vize nezciziteln\u00e9 Zem\u011b Izraele institucionalizovala v americk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krajin\u011b. \u017dabotinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismus pr\u00e1v\u011b obdr\u017eel sv\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

1996: program \u201ekreativn\u00ed destrukce\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se Netanjahu v roce 1996 poprv\u00e9 stal premi\u00e9rem, skupina americk\u00fdch neokonzervativn\u00edch strat\u00e9g\u016f \u2013 Richard Perle, Douglas Feith a David Wurmser \u2013 mu p\u0159edlo\u017eila zpr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvem<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cist\u00fd rozchod: Nov\u00e1 strategie pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Rozchod s dohodami z Osla je tot\u00e1ln\u00ed: Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie a \u00cdr\u00e1n mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zasa\u017eeny preventivn\u011b, arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bny a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 re\u017eimy destabilizov\u00e1ny. Toto je doktr\u00edna \u201etv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed destrukce\u201c: demontovat, aby se znovu vybudoval p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 nez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v think-tanc\u00edch. Do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu vstupuj\u00ed za George W. Bushe a spolupodepisuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003. Stejn\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m \u2013 Projekt pro nov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 stolet\u00ed (PNAC) Kristola a Kagana \u2013 poskytuje americkou doktr\u00ednu preventivn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Oba projekty se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed: jeden definuje izraelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, druh\u00fd mobilizuje americkou moc, aby jim slou\u017eila. V\u00fdsledek: miliony vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob a st\u00e1ty v trosk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gramatika posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Netanjahu vst\u0159ebal tato t\u0159i d\u011bdictv\u00ed a slou\u010dil je do jedin\u00e9 politick\u00e9 gramatiky. Ta spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na n\u011bkolika jednoduch\u00fdch axiomech: s\u00edla je jedin\u00fdm d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm jazykem; ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je past; urovn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou akty v\u00edry a nikoli taktick\u00fdmi volbami; kritici jsou zr\u00e1dci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co odli\u0161uje tuto vizi od pouh\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho nacionalismu, je jej\u00ed mesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd rozm\u011br. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 Netanjahu citoval Knihu Samuelovu ve sv\u00e9m projevu k voj\u00e1k\u016fm: \u201ePamatujte na Amaleka\u201c \u2013 \u00fahlavn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele Bible, jeho\u017e vyhlazen\u00ed je bo\u017e\u00edm p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm. Historik Amos Goldberg z Hebrejsk\u00e9 univerzity si okam\u017eit\u011b v\u0161iml z\u00e1va\u017enosti tohoto odkazu: politick\u00fd protivn\u00edk se st\u00e1v\u00e1 metafyzickou entitou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zni\u010dena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace jsou synchronizov\u00e1ny s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em: zah\u00e1jeny b\u011bhem Chanuky a ofenz\u00edvy zintenzivn\u011bny o Purimu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fader vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1l pravoslavn\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm a stav\u00ed odp\u016frce do nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pozice, kdy kritizuj\u00ed to, co je prezentov\u00e1no jako posv\u00e1tn\u00fd akt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bjiny nejsou zaujat\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u016f\u010di Kristu ne\u017e v\u016f\u010di \u010cingisch\u00e1novi.\u201c \u2013 Netanjahu, b\u0159ezen 2026<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Demografick\u00e1 \u010dasovan\u00e1 bomba<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Logika \u201etv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed destrukce\u201c se v\u0161ak st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s realitou, kterou bomby nemohou vymazat. Mezi \u0159ekou Jord\u00e1n a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em nyn\u00ed arabsk\u00e1 populace \u2013 izrael\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, Palestinci ze Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Gazy \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 % celkov\u00e9 populace, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00ed statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Demograf Arnon Soffer, navzdory sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kruhy, to tvrdil ji\u017e v prvn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 dominance v tomto kontextu ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze t\u0159i v\u00fdsledky: apartheidn\u00ed demokracii, etnick\u00e9 \u010distky nebo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci projektu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to rovnici se logika s\u00edly odm\u00edt\u00e1 postavit a rad\u011bji nevyhnuteln\u00e9 odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na neur\u010dito prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm eskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 hlasy, kter\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato ideologie nen\u00ed \u201eIzrael\u201c. Je to proud \u2013 dominantn\u00ed, institucionalizovan\u00fd, ale zpochyb\u0148ovan\u00fd. Ji\u017e v roce 1967 varoval ortodoxn\u00ed filozof Je\u0161aju Leibowitz, \u017ee okupace mor\u00e1ln\u011b zkaz\u00ed izraelskou spole\u010dnost. Politolog Zeev Sternhell, specialista na evropsk\u00fd fa\u0161ismus, v roce 2018 odsoudil \u201eprotofa\u0161istick\u00fd\u201c trend \u2013 a za tuto diagn\u00f3zu mu byly vyhro\u017eov\u00e1ny smrt\u00ed. Romanopisec David Grossman, jeho\u017e syn zem\u0159el v roce 2006 v Libanonu, nad\u00e1le zt\u011bles\u0148uje Izrael, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 volit mezi bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a lidskost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto hlasy nejsou okrajov\u00e9. \u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nezn\u00ed \u201eb\u00fdt siln\u00fd, nebo b\u00fdt slab\u00fd\u201c, ale: jakou spole\u010dnost\u00ed chceme b\u00fdt? A odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku nelze d\u00e1t bombami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu m\u00e1 v jednom bod\u011b pravdu: historie skute\u010dn\u011b neup\u0159ednost\u0148uje spravedliv\u00e9. Ale i \u010cingisch\u00e1n byl sv\u011bdkem toho, jak se jeho \u0159\u00ed\u0161e rozpadla b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika generac\u00ed. Absolutn\u00ed s\u00edla nebuduje m\u00edr; kope hroby tam, kde kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u011b sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to jedin\u00e9 ponau\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 historie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed bez jak\u00e9koli dvojzna\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

J\u00edt d\u00e1l<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed text<\/span><\/td>\n\u017dabotinsk\u00fd, \u201eOcelov\u00e1 ze\u010f\u201c (1923)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd dokument<\/span><\/td>\nPerle a kol., \u010cist\u00fd pr\u016flom (1996, online)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce (FR)<\/span><\/td>\nLeibowitz, Izrael a judaismus (Descl\u00e9e de Brouwer, 1993)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce (FR)<\/span><\/td>\nMearsheimer & Walt, proizraelsk\u00e1 lobby (La D\u00e9couverte, 2007)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce (EN)<\/span><\/td>\nRavitzky, Mesianismus, sionismus a \u017eidovsk\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd radikalismus (Chicago UP, 1996)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Politick\u00e1 teorie<\/span><\/td>\nArendt, Po\u010d\u00e1tky totalitarismu (Gallimard, 1951\/2002)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Nathana\u00ebla Gershoma<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Troj\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 v\u011bta odhaluje stolet\u00ed ideologie: jak se logika \u201eabsolutn\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c zmocnila izraelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a pro\u010d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4537,398,107,1503,3478],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105334,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105332\/revisions\/105334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}