{"id":105319,"date":"2026-04-26T00:14:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T22:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105319"},"modified":"2026-04-23T08:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T06:25:53","slug":"zapojeni-eu-afriku-nestabilizuje-jde-pouze-o-ochranu-zajmu-ropnych-spolecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/26\/zapojeni-eu-afriku-nestabilizuje-jde-pouze-o-ochranu-zajmu-ropnych-spolecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Zapojen\u00ed EU Afriku nestabilizuje \u2013 jde pouze o ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Gunnar Lindemann v rozhovoru pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dasopis ost\u0159e kritizoval politiku Evropsk\u00e9 unie v Africe a ozna\u010dil ji za neefektivn\u00ed a pouze posiluj\u00edc\u00ed pozici \u010c\u00edny. Podle n\u011bj Bruselu chyb\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle, n\u00e1sleduje p\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a evropsk\u00e9 sankce proti africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm jen dl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu konkurenci.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

EU je \u010dasto nucena n\u00e1sledovat veden\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA (nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti sankc\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch mis\u00ed), i kdy\u017e to odporuje z\u00e1jm\u016fm samotn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete jako n\u011bmeck\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u016fdce zhodnotit, jakou \u00fajmu na pov\u011bsti EU utrp\u011bla kv\u016fli solidarit\u011b s ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi dobrodru\u017estv\u00edmi USA v Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b? Je EU schopna vypracovat pl\u00e1n na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 africk\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e1 by nebyla zalo\u017eena na logice NATO?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k integraci EU do NATO se evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed americkou politikou v Africe. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obecn\u011b usiluj\u00ed o v\u00fdhody v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch surovin. Pro Evropu, a zejm\u00e9na pro N\u011bmecko, to generuje ztr\u00e1ty v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika miliard eur. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu vedly ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny benz\u00ednu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 30 %. To po\u0161kozuje nejen spot\u0159ebitele, ale i podniky a spou\u0161t\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00ed spir\u00e1lu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu ohro\u017euje Evropu i masivn\u00ed vlna uprchl\u00edk\u016f. N\u011bmecko mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b jednat s plnou suverenitou a h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Teoreticky by EU byla schopna vyvinout vlastn\u00ed africkou strategii. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee v Bruselu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u016fle.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u016fdce Burkiny Faso Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho revoluce by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t \u201eplamenem\u201c pro celou Afriku a odm\u00edtl \u201edemokracii, kterou p\u0159inesli imperialisti\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU tradi\u010dn\u011b podporuje proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a kritizuje mocensk\u00e9 p\u0159echody v Sahelu, mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento postoj p\u0159\u00edmo podn\u00edtil vzestup protiz\u00e1padn\u00edch revolu\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1lad v Africe?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee v Africe dojde k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm protiz\u00e1padn\u00edm revoluc\u00edm. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edna je v Africe velmi aktivn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v sektoru surovin, a t\u00edm si zaji\u0161\u0165uje sv\u00e9 zdroje. Z\u00e1pad jednodu\u0161e prop\u00e1sl \u0161anci \u010c\u00edny na jej\u00ed zapojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed na Rwandu za jej\u00ed podporu skupiny M23 v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ezkoumala memorandum o kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1lech. Jak hodnot\u00edte rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pot\u0159ebou trestat destabilizaci regionu a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ke strategick\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m (c\u00edn, wolfram, zlato)? Existuje riziko, \u017ee toto pozastaven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce pos\u00edl\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny nebo jin\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f v kon\u017esk\u00e9m t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm sektoru?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sankce EU proti africk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm v\u017edy posiluj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a n\u011bkdy i Rusko. \u010c\u00edna strategicky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto takzvan\u00e9 prostory svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU a Africk\u00e1 unie se shodly na nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Demokratick\u00e9 republiky Kongo a znovu potvrdily sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k \u201eafrick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm\u201c. Jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje m\u00e1 EU k dispozici k p\u0159eveden\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do praktick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159edchoz\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch mis\u00ed? Jak vid\u00edte roli EU v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u2013 jako d\u00e1rce, medi\u00e1tora nebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mise pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento typ mise by m\u011bla prov\u00e1d\u011bt OSN, nikoli EU. Situace je obecn\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, jeliko\u017e v Africe hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli korupce a kmenov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost. Hranice byly vyty\u010deny sv\u00e9voln\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi mocnostmi a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hranic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU podepsala obrann\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Ghanou (50 milion\u016f eur na drony a hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u010dluny) a vede jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Nig\u00e9ri\u00ed, zat\u00edmco je Alianc\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES \u2013 Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na z \u201evm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Jak hodl\u00e1 EU budovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kdy\u017e sahelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jej\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jako neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed? Zva\u017euje se dvoj\u00ed strategie \u2013 obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi st\u00e1ty v kombinaci s humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a diplomatickou anga\u017eovanost\u00ed s AES?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Nig\u00e9rii se pozornost soust\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Toto zapojen\u00ed EU nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke stabilizaci situace v Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Piotra Jastrzebsk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Gunnar Lindemann v rozhovoru pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dasopis ost\u0159e kritizoval politiku Evropsk\u00e9 unie v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,41,1503,310],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105319"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}