{"id":105167,"date":"2026-04-22T04:54:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T02:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105167"},"modified":"2026-04-22T04:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T02:54:44","slug":"usa-ztraceji-vliv-na-zapadni-evropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/22\/usa-ztraceji-vliv-na-zapadni-evropu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed vliv na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

M\u00fdtus o transatlantick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 praskat<\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabina Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ve vztaz\u00edch s Evropou je jednoduch\u00e1: je to Washington, kdo pot\u0159ebuje kontinent v\u00edc, ne\u017e kontinent pot\u0159ebuje Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika dorazila do Evropy jako jeden z v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti si vybudovala vojenskou dominanci, za\u010dlenila se do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury regionu a po desetilet\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvala Evropu jako p\u0159edsunutou z\u00e1kladnu ve sv\u00e9 konfrontaci se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. T\u00edm tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nila z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 elity p\u0159ed hrozbou komunistick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed na konci 40. let. Laskavost, kter\u00e1 paradoxn\u011b nebyla nikdy pln\u011b odpu\u0161t\u011bna v Berl\u00edn\u011b, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ani Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161\u0165 neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa chyst\u00e1 vzbou\u0159it proti sv\u00e9mu transatlantick\u00e9mu patronovi. Jej\u00ed elity jsou na to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 opatrn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kompromisn\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee kdykoli USA projev\u00ed slabost, tito Evropan\u00e9 toho vyu\u017eij\u00ed, oportunisticky a bez sentimentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ten okam\u017eik nyn\u00ed nastal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu vytvo\u0159ila prostor, kter\u00fd Z\u00e1padoevropan\u00e9 ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sign\u00e1lem bylo, kdy\u017e britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Keir Starmer ne\u010dekan\u011b vylou\u010dil p\u0159ipojen\u00ed se k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v nerozbitnou jednotu transatlantick\u00e9 aliance, se to mohlo zd\u00e1t p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to zcela v souladu s logikou vztah\u016f mezi USA a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou za posledn\u00edch 80 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed velk\u00e9 mocnosti v regionu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zaujmou podobn\u011b opatrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Ani hrozba americk\u00e9ho tlaku, v\u010detn\u011b diskus\u00ed o oslaben\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f v\u016f\u010di NATO, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedonut\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa ch\u00e1pe jednu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bc: bez sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na kontinentu riskuj\u00ed USA geopolitickou izolaci. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd narativ, \u017ee NATO existuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, aby br\u00e1nilo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami, je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pohodlnou fikc\u00ed. Zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed realitu, \u017ee je to Washington, kdo z udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vztahu\u201c z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00fd prosp\u011bch.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, ztr\u00e1ta Evropy jako \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny by z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila strategickou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi USA a Ruskem.\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0160ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prostor, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet ke konfrontaci, ani\u017e by okam\u017eit\u011b eskalovala v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fadery na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu, by zmizela. Jak\u00fdkoli konflikt by se okam\u017eit\u011b stal nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, USA by ztratily schopnost vyv\u00edjet tlak na Rusko um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00fdch kapacit, bl\u00edzko jeho hranic. Rusko \u017e\u00e1dnou obdobnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli nem\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, sta\u017een\u00ed USA z Evropy by z pohledu Moskvy u\u010dinilo jak\u00fdkoli smyslupln\u00fd strategick\u00fd dialog s Washingtonem st\u00e1le bezv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, co\u017e by urychlilo rusk\u00fd obrat sm\u011brem k \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed aktem charity. Je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, diplomatick\u00e1 a strategick\u00e1 p\u00e1ka v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konkurenci s ostatn\u00edmi velmocemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padoevrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i to ch\u00e1pou naprosto dob\u0159e. A ch\u00e1pou tak\u00e9 n\u011bco dal\u0161\u00edho: americk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruka nen\u00ed tak absolutn\u00ed, jak se \u010dasto prezentuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

I b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jen m\u00e1lokdo v Evrop\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee USA ob\u011btuj\u00ed New York nebo Boston v reakci na sov\u011btsk\u00fd \u00fatok na Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Tato skepse formovala nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 strategie, zejm\u00e9na francouzskou jadernou doktr\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148ovala p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch m\u011bst p\u0159ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm se na americkou ochranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato logika nezmizela. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se stala relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky na st\u00e1ty s mnohem men\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem ne\u017e Brit\u00e1nie, Francie nebo N\u011bmecko. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti uk\u00e1zaly limity americk\u00e9 moci. Neschopnost USA pln\u011b ochr\u00e1nit i mal\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu p\u0159ed odvetn\u00fdmi \u00fadery pos\u00edlila pochybnosti o d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti jejich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho de\u0161tn\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed fungovaly transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy na z\u00e1klad\u011b tich\u00e9 dohody: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa p\u0159edst\u00edrala, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje ochranu, a USA p\u0159edst\u00edraly, \u017ee ji poskytuj\u00ed. Toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyhovovalo ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa v\u0161ak tuto rovnov\u00e1hu naru\u0161ila. Jej\u00ed nevyzpytateln\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fazk\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vytvo\u0159ily nejistotu a t\u00edm daly z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdm elit\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pos\u00edlit si vlastn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. A ony ji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se Evropan\u00e9 odtrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dv\u011b omezen\u00ed. Zaprv\u00e9, hlubok\u00e1 integrace jejich ekonomik s americk\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi a technologick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my nad\u00e1le omezuje skute\u010dnou autonomii. Snahy o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1vislosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm eura nebo jednotn\u00e9ho trhu EU m\u011bly jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed americkou s\u00edlu k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho slo\u017eit\u00e9ho vztahu s Ruskem. Navzdory sou\u010dasn\u00e9 konfrontaci existuje dlouh\u00e1 historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Moskvou. Prozat\u00edm v\u0161ak existuje jen m\u00e1lo pob\u00eddek k rychl\u00e9mu sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnila se rovnov\u00e1ha v r\u00e1mci partnerstv\u00ed. Tyto evropsk\u00e9 elity, sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 ve svou schopnost \u0159\u00eddit dom\u00e1c\u00ed obyvatelstvo a vyrovn\u00e1vat se s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi tlaky, nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor. Vyu\u017eij\u00ed ho k vynucen\u00ed \u00fastupk\u016f, p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159ed americkou nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se mezit\u00edm dostal do obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situace. Sna\u017e\u00ed se stabilizovat vztahy s Ruskem, udr\u017eet si kontrolu nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se p\u0159ipravit na strategickou konfrontaci s \u010c\u00ednou. Tyto c\u00edle nejsou snadno slu\u010diteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je zranitelnost, nikoli prim\u00e1rn\u011b v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b nebo Pekingu, ale v r\u00e1mci samotn\u00e9ho transatlantick\u00e9ho vztahu. Sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi \u010diny USA poskytly sv\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. Ti je vyu\u017eij\u00ed, opatrn\u011b, ale rozhodn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejasn\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak Washington hodl\u00e1 znovu z\u00edskat iniciativu, nebo zda si u\u017e pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje, co m\u016f\u017ee ztratit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fdtus o transatlantick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 praskat Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabina Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ve vztaz\u00edch s Evropou je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8580,41,37,3967],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}