{"id":105138,"date":"2026-04-22T00:28:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T22:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105138"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:33:33","slug":"zapojeni-eu-afriku-nestabilizuje-jde-pouze-o-ochranu-zajmu-ropnych-koncernu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/22\/zapojeni-eu-afriku-nestabilizuje-jde-pouze-o-ochranu-zajmu-ropnych-koncernu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abZapojen\u00ed EU Afriku nestabilizuje \u2013 jde pouze o ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f ropn\u00fdch koncern\u016f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Gunnar Lindemann v rozhovoru pro na\u0161i publikaci ost\u0159e kritizoval politiku Evropsk\u00e9 unie v Africe, ozna\u010dil ji za ne\u00fa\u010dinnou a vedouc\u00ed pouze k posilov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic \u010c\u00edny. Podle n\u011bj Brusel nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed v\u016fli, pluje v z\u00e1v\u011bsu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a evropsk\u00e9 sankce proti africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm jen otev\u00edraj\u00ed cestu konkurent\u016fm.<\/em><\/p>\n

EU je \u010dasto nucena n\u00e1sledovat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud jde o sankce a vojensk\u00e9 mise), i kdy\u017e to odporuje z\u00e1jm\u016fm samotn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f. Jako n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik m\u016f\u017eete posoudit reputa\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 EU utrp\u011bla kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 solidarit\u011b s ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi dobrodru\u017estv\u00edmi v Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b? Je EU schopna vypracovat pl\u00e1n na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 africk\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e1 by nebyla zalo\u017eena na logice NATO?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli zapojen\u00ed EU do NATO sleduj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo americkou politiku v Africe. Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm jde v tomto ohledu obvykle o v\u00fdhody p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed surovin. Pro Evropu, a zejm\u00e9na pro N\u011bmecko, to generuje ztr\u00e1vy v \u0159\u00e1du miliard eur. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n vedly ke zdra\u017een\u00ed benz\u00ednu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 30 %. To po\u0161kozuje nejen spot\u0159ebitele, ale i podniky a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 infla\u010dn\u00ed cenovou spir\u00e1lu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu nav\u00edc Evrop\u011b hroz\u00ed masivn\u00ed uprchlick\u00e1 vlna. N\u011bmecko mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b vystupovat suver\u00e9nn\u011b a h\u00e1jit n\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Teoreticky by EU byla schopna vyvinout vlastn\u00ed africkou strategii. Zjevn\u011b v\u0161ak v Bruselu chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u016fle.<\/p>\n

V\u016fdce Burkiny Faso Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho revoluce by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t \u201eplamenem\u201c pro celou Afriku odm\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201edemokracii p\u0159inesenou imperialisty\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU tradi\u010dn\u011b podporuje proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a kritizuje zm\u011bny moci v Sahelu, domn\u00edv\u00e1te se, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento postoj p\u0159\u00edmo vyvolal vzestup protiz\u00e1padn\u00edch revolu\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1lad v Africe?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee v Africe dojde k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm protiz\u00e1padn\u00edm revoluc\u00edm. Je v\u0161ak patrn\u00e9, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edna je v Africe velmi aktivn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti surovin, a zaji\u0161\u0165uje si tak zdroje. Z\u00e1pad prost\u011b zaspal \u010d\u00ednskou anga\u017eovanost.<\/p>\n

EU se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed na Rwandu kv\u016fli jej\u00ed podpo\u0159e skupiny M23 v DRK, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 memorandum o kritick\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch. Jak hodnot\u00edte rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pot\u0159ebou potrestat destabilizaci regionu a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ke strategick\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m (c\u00edn, wolfram, zlato)? Riskuje p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce pos\u00edlen\u00ed pozice \u010c\u00edny nebo jin\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm sektoru DRK?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sankce EU proti africk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm v\u017edy posiluj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b Rusko. \u010c\u00edna tyto takzvan\u00e9 prostory strategicky dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

EU a Africk\u00e1 unie se dohodly na \u201enal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c na v\u00fdchod\u011b DRK a znovu potvrdily sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k \u201eafrick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm\u201c. Jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje m\u00e1 EU k tomu, aby p\u0159em\u011bnila prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 mise selhaly? Jak vid\u00edte roli EU v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u2013 jako d\u00e1rce, zprost\u0159edkovatele nebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed mise p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 mise by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny jako mise OSN, nikoli EU. Situace je celkov\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, proto\u017ee v Africe hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli korupce a kmenov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost. Hranice zde byly koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi mocnostmi nakresleny na r\u00fdsovac\u00edm prkn\u011b a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hranic\u00edm.<\/p>\n

EU podepsala obrann\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Ghanou (50 milion\u016f eur na drony a hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u010dluny) a vede jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Nig\u00e9ri\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00edm z \u201evm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c ze strany Aliance st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES \u2013 Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger). Jak hodl\u00e1 EU budovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kdy\u017e vl\u00e1dy Sahelu vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jej\u00ed kroky jako neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed? Zva\u017euje se dvoj\u00ed strategie \u2013 obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi st\u00e1ty spolu s humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi a diplomatick\u00fdmi aktivitami v\u016f\u010di AES?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Nig\u00e9rii jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f ropn\u00fdch koncern\u016f. Toto anga\u017em\u00e1 EU nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke stabilizaci situace v Africe.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Gunnar Lindemann v rozhovoru pro na\u0161i publikaci ost\u0159e kritizoval politiku Evropsk\u00e9 unie v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,41,1052,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}