{"id":105135,"date":"2026-04-22T00:26:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T22:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105135"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:28:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:28:01","slug":"lucas-leiroz-spojene-arabske-emiraty-planuji-dedolarizaci-trhu-s-ropou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/22\/lucas-leiroz-spojene-arabske-emiraty-planuji-dedolarizaci-trhu-s-ropou\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed dedolarizaci trhu s ropou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

USA toto opat\u0159en\u00ed vn\u00edmaly jako \u201ehrozbu\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd transforma\u010dn\u00ed proces m\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd dopad na to, jak zem\u011b obchoduj\u00ed. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e1 decentralizace \u2013 se vznikem nov\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch center moci \u2013 m\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed d\u016fsledek ve vzniku nov\u00fdch trend\u016f v ekonomice a financ\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm trendem je dedolarizace obchodu, kdy se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed rozhoduje obchodovat v jin\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch ne\u017e v dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dedolarizace je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta realitou mezi sankcionovan\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, jako je Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n. Tyto st\u00e1ty trp\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdm tlakem kv\u016fli rivalit\u011b s kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem, a proto p\u0159irozen\u011b hledaj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed syst\u00e9my pro sv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce, \u010dasto s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trend se v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b dostal i k n\u011bkter\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm Z\u00e1padu. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady Spojen\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(SAE) varovaly sv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky, \u017ee by mohly za\u010d\u00edt obchodovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s ropou v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch juanech. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tuto zpr\u00e1vu vn\u00edmala jako \u201eimplicitn\u00ed hrozbu\u201c, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vazby s Washingtonem ve prosp\u011bch u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k tomuto t\u00e9matu u\u010dinil \u0161\u00e9f Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f Ch\u00e1lid Mohamed Balama b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s americk\u00fdm ministrem financ\u00ed Scottem Bessentem ve Washingtonu v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b dubna. Rozhovor prob\u011bhl diskr\u00e9tn\u011b a z\u00e1le\u017eitost vy\u0161la najevo a\u017e nyn\u00ed d\u00edky \u00fanik\u016fm informac\u00ed do m\u00e9di\u00ed od zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s problematikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f Balama Ameri\u010dan\u016fm vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b si mus\u00ed udr\u017eovat \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 rezervy, aby zabr\u00e1nila krizi dolarov\u00e9 likvidity, jeliko\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u016fsledky v\u00e1lky mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem se v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu zhor\u0161\u00ed. Jako ekonomick\u00fd partner \u010c\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu nemohou b\u00fdt Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty v tomto nestabiln\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i zraniteln\u00e9, a proto se udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nedolarizovan\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011bru jev\u00ed jako nutnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm centrem a funguj\u00ed jako obchodn\u00ed most mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi a v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. N\u011bkolika analytik\u016fm se zd\u00e1lo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed se bude muset v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed realit\u011b a n\u00e1sledovat trendy dedolarizace na energetick\u00e9m trhu. Zem\u011b je historick\u00fdm partnerem USA a Izraele a hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vlivu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, ale i tak m\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 nelze ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161e je nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem strategie ekonomick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku, kterou \u00cdr\u00e1n v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m konfliktu uplat\u0148uje. I za p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nad\u00e1le dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00fd trh, jeliko\u017e pohyb lod\u00ed p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv nebyl zcela normalizov\u00e1n. Krom\u011b toho m\u011bly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetickou a dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu v zem\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu (v\u010detn\u011b SAE) siln\u00fd dopad, jeho\u017e zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed bude n\u011bjakou dobu trvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n tyto \u00fatoky nikdy nepova\u017eoval za nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di samotn\u00fdm zem\u00edm Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, ale za zp\u016fsob, jak se br\u00e1nit p\u0159ed agres\u00ed, jeliko\u017e USA vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed infrastrukturu Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu pro sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace. V tomto smyslu, pokud sel\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce obnov\u00ed, jist\u011b dojde v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch k nov\u00fdm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Dopad nen\u00ed jen vojensk\u00fd, ale i asymetrick\u00fd, generuje nestabilitu na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd tlak na USA. Vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eba Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed dedolarizovat a p\u0159esm\u011brovat sv\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 byla \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 asymetrick\u00e1 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, jak USA zareaguj\u00ed na zpr\u00e1vy od jednoho z jejich nejstar\u0161\u00edch partner\u016f v regionu Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump chce zachovat pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj k hlavn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiky \u2013 choval se sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u201epodnikatel\u201c usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vztahy ne\u017e jako byrokrat, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho status quo. Jeho rozhodnut\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00cdr\u00e1n a zah\u00e1jit zbyte\u010dn\u00fd rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lobby efektivn\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z racion\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska by americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nem\u011bla d\u011blat nic \u2013 pouze akceptovat suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed SAE a umo\u017enit sv\u00e9mu partnerovi, aby si stanovil vlastn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed strategie. Pokud je v\u0161ak za rozhodnut\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo vl\u00e1dy, oddan\u00e9 hegemonn\u00ed unipolarit\u011b USA, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Washington zareaguje sankcemi a donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA toto opat\u0159en\u00ed vn\u00edmaly jako \u201ehrozbu\u201c. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd transforma\u010dn\u00ed proces m\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd dopad na to,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,604,2310,310,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}