{"id":105113,"date":"2026-04-22T00:15:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T22:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105113"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:30:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:30:51","slug":"explozivni-rust-nakladu-klesajici-uroda-evropske-zemedelstvi-celi-krizi-hnojiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/22\/explozivni-rust-nakladu-klesajici-uroda-evropske-zemedelstvi-celi-krizi-hnojiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Explozivn\u00ed r\u016fst n\u00e1klad\u016f, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00faroda: Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010del\u00ed krizi hnojiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e se podle americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu prozradilo, \u017ee se zhruba 70 procent americk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee si v roce 2026 nebudou moci koupit dostatek hnojiv, byla tato zpr\u00e1va v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Co se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku\u00a0<\/span>jevilo jako americk\u00fd probl\u00e9m,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed znamen\u00ed. I v Evrop\u011b toti\u017e rostou obavy z nov\u00e9 krize hnojiv \u2013 s mo\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro \u00farodu, ceny potravin a budoucnost tis\u00edc\u016f farem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco vysok\u00e9 ceny a napjat\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty jsou hlavn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci v USA, situace v Evrop\u011b je je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zde se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energie, geopolitick\u00e1 nejistota, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulace a ji\u017e tak pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee hnojiva jsou na mnoha m\u00edstech snadno dostupn\u00e1 \u2013 ale pro mnoho farem jsou ekonomicky sotva \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dus\u00edkat\u00e1 hnojiva, p\u00e1te\u0159 modern\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eena. Jejich produkce siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na cen\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu. Kdy\u017e rostou ceny energi\u00ed, rostou i ceny hnojiv. P\u0159esn\u011b to se op\u011bt d\u011bje. Mnoho zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f tak \u010del\u00ed krut\u00e9 volb\u011b: bu\u010f pln\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed s masivn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady \u2013 nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 aplikace s klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00fdnosy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pol\u00edch ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 tich\u00e1 adaptace. M\u011bn\u00ed se osevn\u00ed postupy, omezuj\u00ed se plodiny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na hnojen\u00ed a investice se odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 farmy nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pouze sez\u00f3nu od sez\u00f3ny. Pro men\u0161\u00ed farmy se ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 cenov\u00e1 vlna st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co dnes zn\u00ed jako probl\u00e9m specifick\u00fd pro dan\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, by se z\u00edtra mohlo projevit u pokladen v supermarketu. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy obil\u00ed, kuku\u0159ice nebo krmiv pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny v cel\u00e9m dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci \u2013 od chleba po maso, od ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f po zpracovan\u00e9 potraviny. Evropa by tak mohla vstoupit do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze postupn\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc existuje strategick\u00fd probl\u00e9m: pokud evrop\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci omez\u00ed produkci kv\u016fli n\u00e1kladov\u00fdm a regula\u010dn\u00edm tlak\u016fm, jejich z\u00e1vislost na dovozu se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost se pak ji\u017e nebude rozhodovat na jejich vlastn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b, ale na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch \u2013 a tedy ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se stal geopoliticky nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak le\u017e\u00ed hloub\u011bji. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pod tlakem byrokracie, environment\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, konkurence o p\u016fdu a nestabiln\u00edch trh\u016f. Hnojiva se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed symbolem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed krize: M\u016f\u017ee si Evropa v budoucnu je\u0161t\u011b dovolit vlastn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed z USA by proto nem\u011blo b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1no jako vzd\u00e1len\u00fd titulek. Mohlo by b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed toho, co s ur\u010dit\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i samotn\u00e1 Evropa: ne n\u00e1hl\u00fd hladomor, ne pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd trh \u2013 ale pomal\u00e1 eroze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tyto krize jsou \u010dasto nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee si jich \u010dlov\u011bk v\u0161imne a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e jsou ji\u017e daleko v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje<\/span><\/h4>\n

EU zva\u017euje granty a dotace na kompenzaci dopadu \u00cdr\u00e1nu na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a dopravu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

EU odm\u00edt\u00e1 francouzskou \u017e\u00e1dost o pozastaven\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b z hnojiv<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina americk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f si letos nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit v\u0161echna hnojiva, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Otev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

POCHOPEN\u00cd ODOLNOSTI TRH\u016e S HNOJIVY V\u016e\u010cI \u0160OK\u016eM<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed organizace Fertilizers Europe k dopadu CBAM na trh s dovozem hnojiv v EU<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se podle americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu prozradilo, \u017ee se zhruba 70 procent americk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1979,3104,104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}