{"id":105094,"date":"2026-04-21T06:02:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T04:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105094"},"modified":"2026-04-21T06:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T04:02:23","slug":"uranova-horecka-kde-jsou-iranske-zasoby-a-kdo-by-je-mohl-ziskat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/uranova-horecka-kde-jsou-iranske-zasoby-a-kdo-by-je-mohl-ziskat\/","title":{"rendered":"Uranov\u00e1 hore\u010dka: Kde jsou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a kdo by je mohl z\u00edskat?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Osud \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu a jeho z\u00e1sob vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s USA<\/h3>\n

Washington a Teher\u00e1n z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v ot\u00e1zce \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu a jeho z\u00e1sob vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu v patov\u00e9 situaci. \u00cdr\u00e1n trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v jadern\u00e9m programu je jeho suver\u00e9nn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, zat\u00edmco USA tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee program mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nadobro opu\u0161t\u011bn a uran se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

RT se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 stavem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch uranov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a tak\u00e9 postoji Teher\u00e1nu a Washingtonu k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se koncem do\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n uranu?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby \u0161t\u011bpn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b uranu obohacen\u00e9ho a\u017e na 60 %. I kdy\u017e tento materi\u00e1l zat\u00edm nen\u00ed v zbrojn\u00ed kvalit\u011b, mohl by b\u00fdt na tuto \u00farove\u0148 obohacen b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed, v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Teher\u00e1n dlouhodob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho jadern\u00fd program slou\u017e\u00ed \u010dist\u011b civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm, a odm\u00edt\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed vyvinout jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho komplexn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE) zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho v kv\u011btnu 2025 vlastnil Teher\u00e1n v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 kg uranu obohacen\u00e9ho a\u017e na 60 % a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 kg obohacen\u00e9ho a\u017e na 20 %. Krom\u011b toho se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee zem\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,5 tuny uranu obohacen\u00e9ho a\u017e na 5 % a tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,2 tuny uranu obohacen\u00e9ho a\u017e na 2 %.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kde p\u0159esn\u011b jsou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

O um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a stavu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob obohacen\u00e9ho uranu se diskutuje a neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed. MAAE uvedla, \u017ee ztratila\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekontinuitu znalost\u00ed\u201c o z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch pot\u00e9, co Teher\u00e1n v \u010dervnu 2022 v odvet\u011b za to, co ozna\u010dila za\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201epolitick\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0usnesen\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e9 organizac\u00ed vypnul kamery na m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 monitorovaly jeho jadern\u00fd program\u00a0. Ve sv\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed z kv\u011btna 2025 organizace p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee mezera ve znalostech ji\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159ekleniteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejadern\u00fd prach\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jak jej popsal americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, poh\u0159ben v jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 USA bombardovaly v \u010dervnu 2025. USA tehdy za\u00fato\u010dily na lokality ve Fordowu, Natanzu a Isfah\u00e1nu a na podzemn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dily bombami typu bunkr buster a raketami Tomahawk. Zat\u00edmco Trump tvrdil, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu byla\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezcela a tot\u00e1ln\u011b zni\u010dena\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed Pentagonu z \u010dervence 2025 nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee jadern\u00fd program zem\u011b byl zpo\u017ed\u011bn pouze o dva roky. Teher\u00e1n se k rozsahu \u0161kod a osudu z\u00e1sob \u0161t\u011bpn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 a pouze uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lokality utrp\u011bly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va den\u00edku Le Monde nazna\u010dila, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl p\u0159ev\u00e9zt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u016fj vysoce obohacen\u00fd uran do podzemn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Isfah\u00e1nu kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed \u00fatoky v \u010dervnu 2025. Toto hodnocen\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na satelitn\u00edm sn\u00edmku po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m 9. \u010dervna 2025, kter\u00fd ukazuje velk\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobil s plo\u0161inou nalo\u017een\u00fd 18 modr\u00fdmi kontejnery, o nich\u017e se odborn\u00edci domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed rakv\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm k p\u0159eprav\u011b vysoce radioaktivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Kontejnery mohly pojmout a\u017e 540 kg uranu, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed experti citovan\u00ed den\u00edkem. Po \u00fatoc\u00edch \u0161\u00e9f Pentagonu Pete Hegseth trval na tom, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace nenazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ed \u00fatoky p\u0159em\u00edstil jak\u00fdkoli sv\u016fj vysoce obohacen\u00fd uran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed pozice USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nu ohledn\u011b uranu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ot\u00e1zka uranu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou dohody mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Washington po\u017eaduje, aby se Teher\u00e1n vzdal ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho sv\u00e9ho vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu, demontoval svou infrastrukturu a definitivn\u011b se vzdal jadern\u00e9ho programu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a USA v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dily bez jak\u00e9hokoli pr\u016flomu, americk\u00fd viceprezident J. D. Vance \u00fadajn\u011b navrhl 20let\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pro Teher\u00e1n, aby pokra\u010doval v jeho jadern\u00e9m programu. Trump v\u0161ak takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ve\u0159ejn\u011b odm\u00edtl s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b navrhovan\u00e9 moratorium nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl opustit sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program a m\u00edsto toho nab\u00eddl sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1sob vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 nab\u00eddl p\u011btilet\u00e9 moratorium na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoc\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtli my\u0161lenku na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch z\u00e1sob USA nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed stran\u011b a trvali na tom, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy a aktiva zem\u011b jsou ot\u00e1zkou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti a nejsou vyjedn\u00e1vateln\u00e9. Tento postoj zopakoval mluv\u010d\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Esmaeil Baqaei na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v pond\u011bl\u00ed. P\u0159evoz obohacen\u00e9ho uranu zem\u011b do zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201epro n\u00e1s v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch nikdy nebyl jako mo\u017enost vznesen,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl Baqaei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 nab\u00eddka\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Moskva n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t navrhla hostit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd obohacen\u00fd uran jako kompromis k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00edho Kremlu Dmitrije Peskova z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne Rusko svou nab\u00eddku u\u010dinilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201eu\u017e d\u00e1vno\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a Teher\u00e1n s t\u00edm\u00a0v t\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201esouhlasil\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Peskov ozna\u010dil pl\u00e1n za\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi dobr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ale uvedl, \u017ee jej Washington d\u016frazn\u011b odm\u00edtl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 signalizovali, \u017ee nab\u00eddka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti. \u0160\u00e9f rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 korporace Rosatom Alexej Licha\u010dev o v\u00edkendu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee spole\u010dnost je p\u0159ipravena pomoci s odstran\u011bn\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob obohacen\u00e9ho uranu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePouze Rusko m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s interakc\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. V roce 2015 jsme na \u017e\u00e1dost \u00cdr\u00e1nu ji\u017e odstranili obohacen\u00fd uran\u2026 Jsme p\u0159ipraveni s touto ot\u00e1zkou pomoci i dnes,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Licha\u010dev korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm novin\u00e1m Strana Rosatom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho komplexn\u00edho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu (JCPOA), lidov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vyvezl do Ruska p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 tun n\u00edzko obohacen\u00e9ho uranu. Jedn\u00e1 se o nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n z roku 2015, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo omezit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed. Tento pl\u00e1n se rozpadl na za\u010d\u00e1tku Trumpova prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident obvinil Teher\u00e1n z poru\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201educha\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dohody a jednostrann\u011b od n\u00ed odstoupil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osud \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu a jeho z\u00e1sob vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105095,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,22,1680,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105094\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}