{"id":105066,"date":"2026-04-21T04:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T02:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105066"},"modified":"2026-04-21T04:10:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T02:10:58","slug":"stale-vice-nemeckych-spolkovych-zemi-chce-omezit-svobodu-informaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/stale-vice-nemeckych-spolkovych-zemi-chce-omezit-svobodu-informaci\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed chce omezit svobodu informac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje berl\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm. \u00dadajn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o reakci na \u201ezm\u011bn\u011bnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci\u201c po \u00fatoc\u00edch na energetickou infrastrukturu. Je to ale skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod? Kritici to siln\u011b zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed, proto\u017ee transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost jsou pro demokracii a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t nezbytn\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed nyn\u00ed hodl\u00e1 omezit svobodu informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn \/ Kiel \/ Schwerin \/ Erfurt.\u00a0<\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Po Berl\u00edn\u011b nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed omezen\u00ed svobody informac\u00ed i zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy \u0160lesvicka-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnska, Meklenburska-P\u0159edn\u00edho Pomo\u0159anska a Durynska. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna schv\u00e1lil berl\u00ednsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t z\u00e1kon,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0stanov\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm (IFG). Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd IFG, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed od roku 1999, zaru\u010duje ob\u010dan\u016fm pr\u00e1vo na z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstup k spis\u016fm od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Je inspirov\u00e1n feder\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1konem o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro odhalen\u00ed, jako jsou ta t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se skand\u00e1lu s financov\u00e1n\u00edm CDU, skand\u00e1lu s rou\u0161kami a \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Multipolar za zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1pis\u016f krizov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu RKI\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Podle nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho berl\u00ednskou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalic\u00ed CDU a SPD budou z tohoto pr\u00e1va na informace existovat v\u00fdjimky, pokud jde o podrobnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu usnesen\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje \u201ez\u00e1kon, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed berl\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed\u201c, reakci vl\u00e1dy na \u201ezm\u011bn\u011bnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci\u201c zp\u016fsobenou \u201en\u011bkolika \u00fatoky na dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny\u201c. Zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u00a0, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro tuto novelu byl \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fatok na berl\u00ednskou energetickou s\u00ed\u0165 v lednu. Z\u00e1kon klasifikuje kritickou infrastrukturu nejen v odv\u011btv\u00ed dopravy, vodohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a energetiky, ale tak\u00e9 v m\u00e9di\u00edch a kultu\u0159e, jako\u017e i v oblasti financ\u00ed a poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159icet osm organizac\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0varovalo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ed \u201eoslaben\u00edm\u201c z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm (FOIA) \u2013 mezi nimi\u017e byli N\u011bmeck\u00fd svaz novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f (DJV), Transparency International N\u011bmecko a Amnesty International. N\u00e1vrh usnesen\u00ed obsahuje tak\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f a svobodu informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee \u201eje nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee svoboda informac\u00ed je ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b nediferencovan\u00fdm a pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem prezentov\u00e1na jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, ani\u017e by se zm\u00ednil jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a demokracii.\u201c Jinde\u00a0 komisa\u0159\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ed n\u00e1vratem k \u201ezastaral\u00e9 kultu\u0159e pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 komisa\u0159ka pro svobodu informac\u00ed ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora\u00a0varovala<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed \u201epolitick\u00fdmi zkratkami\u201c\u00a0 v souvislosti se z\u00e1konem o ochran\u011b kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury (\u00a0<\/span>zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon KRITIS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) , kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost 17. b\u0159ezna. Uvedla, \u017ee \u00fatoky na kritickou infrastrukturu jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako \u201ez\u00e1minka\u201c k \u201estigmatizaci a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed svobody informac\u00ed jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho rizika\u201c. Informa\u010dn\u00ed port\u00e1l \u201eFragDenStaat\u201c\u00a0\u00a0ozna\u010dil<\/a> \u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00e9 a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bny za \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00fd trend\u201c, kter\u00fd posouv\u00e1 \u201erovnov\u00e1hu sil v neprosp\u011bch ve\u0159ejnosti a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice CDU a Zelen\u00fdch ve \u0160lesvicku-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnsku pl\u00e1nuje v n\u011bkolika oblastech omezit z\u00e1kon o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm (IZG), schv\u00e1len\u00fd v roce 2012. Podle n\u00e1vrhu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o \u201eurychlen\u00ed digitalizace\u201c z 3. b\u0159ezna ji\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dosti mimo jin\u00e9 spo\u0159iteln\u00e1m, \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdm instituc\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru, obchodn\u00edm komor\u00e1m, profesn\u00edm sdru\u017een\u00edm a \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu \u00fastavy. \u00da\u0159ady budou nav\u00edc moci po\u017eadovat toto\u017enost \u017eadatel\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpadech \u201ezneu\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1va na \u017e\u00e1dost o informace\u201c. V Meklenbursku-P\u0159edn\u00edm Pomo\u0159ansku n\u00e1vrh\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Prvn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byrokracie\u201c, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed SPD a Levicov\u00e1 strana, stanov\u00ed, \u017ee v budoucnu budou moci \u017e\u00e1dosti podle z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm pod\u00e1vat pouze osoby s bydli\u0161t\u011bm v dan\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Durynsku pl\u00e1nuje koalice CDU, SPD a BSW vyu\u017e\u00edt\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePrvn\u00ed durynsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o \u00falev\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0k transformaci povinnosti p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt informace z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy na nedostate\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd port\u00e1l transparentnosti, kter\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 od roku 2020 podle \u201eDurynsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o transparentnosti\u201c (Th\u00fcrTG), na diskre\u010dn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e1\u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159evodu star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by revidovan\u00fd odkaz na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a7 99<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1kona o spr\u00e1vn\u00edm soudnictv\u00ed mohl v\u00e9st k omezen\u00ed svobody informac\u00ed: Podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona (strana 14) by nyn\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt informace zatajeny, pokud by zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu \u201ebylo na \u00fajmu blahu spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nebo st\u00e1tu, nebo pokud mus\u00ed b\u00fdt procesy ze z\u00e1kona nebo ze sv\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 povahy utajov\u00e1ny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek je reprintem zpr\u00e1vy <\/span>Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje berl\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,84,553],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105066"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}