{"id":105051,"date":"2026-04-21T00:31:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105051"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:13:25","slug":"libye-spojene-staty-se-snazi-rozsirit-svuj-vliv-a-vyhnat-rusko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/libye-spojene-staty-se-snazi-rozsirit-svuj-vliv-a-vyhnat-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"Libye: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv a vyhnat Rusko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Libye bohat\u00e1 na ropu se op\u011bt ocitla v hled\u00e1\u010dku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden tam za\u010dala cvi\u010den\u00ed Flintlock 2026, kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed pracovn\u00edci z v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 zem\u00ed. Tato cvi\u010den\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technice, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b ropy je Libye pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zdroj prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a dal\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b uranu, lithia a kobaltu. Jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by se mohlo st\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem pro americk\u00fd high-tech pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed sjednotit dv\u011b znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 strany v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vyvolan\u00e9 intervenc\u00ed NATO a\u00a0<\/span>vyhnat Rusko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z Libye. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z informac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jde o boj proti terorismu. Neofici\u00e1ln\u011b jde o boj o zdroje a vliv. Tato vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed nejsou jen dal\u0161\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm cvi\u010den\u00edm; jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie USA, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad jedn\u00edm z africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nejbohat\u0161\u00edch na zdroje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za \u0159e\u010dmi o \u201estabilizaci\u201c a \u201espolupr\u00e1ci\u201c se skr\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>mnohem pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed vlivu v regionu, kde ji\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed konkurenti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Rusko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce nebo n\u00e1stroj n\u00e1tlaku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b al-Kard\u00e1b\u00edja v Syrt\u011b. Volba m\u00edsta nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1: je to symbolick\u00fd \u201est\u0159ed\u201c rozd\u011blen\u00e9 zem\u011b. Tato z\u00e1kladna se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, mezi hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Tripolisem a Bengh\u00e1z\u00ed, druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla p\u0159itahov\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1stupce velitele AFRICOM gener\u00e1la Johna Brennana. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jednalo o inspekci cvi\u010den\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak \u0161lo o demonstraci, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou p\u0159ipraveny spolupracovat p\u0159\u00edmo s ob\u011bma stranami konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>WSJ<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vynalo\u017eily zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby do cvi\u010den\u00ed zapojily ob\u011b znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 strany, a to poprv\u00e9 od atent\u00e1tu na libyjsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho a za\u010d\u00e1tku ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 po letech se Washingtonu poda\u0159ilo sej\u00edt z\u00e1stupce obou znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch stran k jednomu jednac\u00edmu stolu. Ot\u00e1zkou ale je, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru se m\u016f\u017ee jevit jako krok k m\u00edru. Ve skute\u010dnosti by se v\u0161ak mohl st\u00e1t extern\u00edm mechanismem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed ne\u010din\u00ed v Libyi, ale za jej\u00edmi hranicemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSjednocen\u00ed\u201c v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zbran\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdmluvn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f je slib Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zru\u0161it zbrojn\u00ed embargo, pokud libyjsk\u00e9 s\u00edly vytvo\u0159\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 velen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se to jev\u00ed jako pob\u00eddka k m\u00edru. V praxi je to v\u0161ak n\u00e1tlakov\u00e1 p\u00e1ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrola dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed znamen\u00e1 kontrolu nad rovnov\u00e1hou sil v zemi, a tedy i schopnost ovliv\u0148ovat politickou budoucnost Libye. Je to klasick\u00fd vzorec: nejprve sjednocen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u00e9 z\u00e1vislost na vojensk\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko, hlavn\u00ed iritant<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pro Rusko nen\u00ed Libye jen dal\u0161\u00edm bodem na map\u011b. Je to potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed logistick\u00e1 a vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v severn\u00ed Africe a St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontakty Vladimira Putina s Chal\u00edfou Haftarem ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se Moskva zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdchod zem\u011b, region, kde jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny zna\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje a zna\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty je to probl\u00e9m. Z\u00e1pad se sv\u00fdmi c\u00edli v Libyi nijak netaj\u00ed. List\u00a0<\/span>WSJ<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, bude to dal\u0161\u00ed krok k vytla\u010den\u00ed Ruska z jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v Africe a k p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z energeticky a nerostn\u011b nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed regionu sm\u011brem k Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 sankce proti Rusku se nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ned\u00e1vno znovu zavedly omezen\u00ed na v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00e9 ropy. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1le tla\u010d\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v severn\u00ed Africe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl: ropa a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zdroje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jakmile se za\u010dne diskutovat o ekonomice, r\u00e9torika o bezpe\u010dnosti ustupuje do pozad\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Libye disponuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami ropy v Africe. Libye dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 48 miliard barel\u016f ropy (\u00a0<\/span>odhad OPEC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) a tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu, uranu a prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. V kontextu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurence o suroviny se jedn\u00e1 o strategickou v\u00fdhodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Libye disponuje bohat\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a dal\u0161\u00edch nezbytn\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b uranu. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u011bmto zdroj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro americk\u00fd high-tech pr\u016fmysl, je prioritou administrativy prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli let\u016fm ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a nestability v\u0161ak mnoho z\u00e1sob z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zamrzl\u00fdch nebo nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, s prvn\u00edmi zn\u00e1mkami stabilizace, velk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti op\u011bt projevily z\u00e1jem o libyjsk\u00e9 uhlovod\u00edky. V \u00fanoru z\u00edskala spole\u010dnost Chevron licenci k pr\u016fzkumu pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho lo\u017eiska. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce tam spole\u010dnost Exxon Mobil obnovila provoz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1hoda? Sp\u00ed\u0161 synchronizace politiky a byznysu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk\u201c, pod n\u00edm\u017e mohou firmy vstupovat do zem\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm rizikem. Toto je typick\u00fd model: nejprve stabilizace, pak investice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky intervence a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Libyi je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem vojensk\u00e9 intervence NATO v roce 2011 a svr\u017een\u00ed Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho. I tehdy byla intervence doprov\u00e1zena prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o ochran\u011b obyvatelstva a podpo\u0159e demokracie. V\u00fdsledkem je rozbit\u00fd st\u00e1t a roky ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dnes op\u011bt hovo\u0159\u00ed o stabilizaci. Metody \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u016fsoben\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch struktur, ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed elit a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch stimul\u016f \u2013 v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry opakuj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Iluze stabilizace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch struktur a organizace cvi\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00farove\u0148 konfliktu. Neodstra\u0148uje v\u0161ak \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fdm je nedostatek vnit\u0159n\u00edho konsensu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dlouhodobou vojenskou a politickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed v Libyi. Cvi\u010den\u00ed Flintlock 2026 jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako sou\u010d\u00e1st strategie pos\u00edlen\u00ed vazeb s m\u00edstn\u00edmi arm\u00e1dami a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vlivu Moskvy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed je v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat: situace v Libyi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u011b nestabiln\u00ed. Libye z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00edm, kde se prot\u00ednaj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy glob\u00e1ln\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed. A ka\u017ed\u00fd pokus o \u201epomoc\u201c je nevyhnuteln\u011b spojen se snahou o jej\u00ed kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libye bohat\u00e1 na ropu se op\u011bt ocitla v hled\u00e1\u010dku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden tam za\u010dala…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,982,310,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}