{"id":105049,"date":"2026-04-21T00:30:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105049"},"modified":"2026-04-21T03:59:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T01:59:49","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-francouzsko-nemecke-partnerstvi-blokuje-vojenskou-obranu-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/philippe-rosenthal-francouzsko-nemecke-partnerstvi-blokuje-vojenskou-obranu-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed blokuje vojenskou obranu EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Realita francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztah\u016f je patrn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b projektu FCAS a dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 neshody br\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m EU v dosa\u017een\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy bez americk\u00e9ho letectva. Berl\u00edn chce dominovat a Francie odm\u00edt\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad obrann\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed francouzsko-n\u011bmecko-\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd projekt Future Combat Air System (FCAS) je ohro\u017een opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Jeho realizace m\u011bla za c\u00edl v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit obrann\u00e9 schopnosti evropsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zajistit jejich vzdu\u0161nou p\u0159evahu bez z\u00e1sahu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron a n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz urychlen\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed neshody mezi v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed obou zem\u00ed ohledn\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku k projektu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>bude<\/span><\/a>\u00a0projekt Scaf podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Handelsblattu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0opu\u0161t\u011bn : \u201eProjekt st\u00edha\u010dky Scaf se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na pokraji kolapsu: pokus o mediaci selhal.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e v roce 2022\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddal\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>konec<\/span><\/a>\u00a0projektu Scaf: \u201eU\u017e se projekt Scaf pot\u00e1p\u00ed?\u201c Bylo to veps\u00e1no ve hv\u011bzd\u00e1ch. Sta\u010dilo zn\u00e1t n\u011bmeckou politiku, aby se to dalo p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt. V srpnu 2025\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil titulek: \u201eScaf: St\u00edha\u010dka 6. generace\u00a0<\/span>prohlubuje propast<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi N\u011bmeckem a Franci\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2026,\u00a0 dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011bchu hlavn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii,\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0s\u00e1zel na to, \u017ee \u201eN\u011bmecko rozhodlo o budoucnosti projektu Scaf\u201c, zat\u00edmco francouzsk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>navrhoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby se projekt obnovil zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u201eusm\u00ed\u0159ovac\u00ed mise\u201c, kter\u00e1 by se pokusila usm\u00ed\u0159it Airbus a Dassault.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Podle informac\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch den\u00edkem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Handelsblatt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0se medi\u00e1tor\u016fm jmenovan\u00fdm vl\u00e1dami Berl\u00edna a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout dohody ani v posledn\u00edm pokusu o mediaci. V sobotu zdroje z berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy uvedly pouze to, \u017ee medi\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159edlo\u017eili sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost s Franci\u00ed projedn\u00e1vat v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFrancouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd projekt riskuje, \u017ee bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden poh\u0159ben \u2013 pokud francouzsk\u00fd prezident Macron nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159e Merze ke zm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zoru\u201c; \u201ePodle intern\u00edch zdroj\u016f m\u00e1 Merz v \u00famyslu do \u00fater\u00fd rozhodnout o budoucnosti projektu,\u201c pokra\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a Macronovi tak poskytuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou zdvo\u0159ilost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, program Scaf p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj spole\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu, bezpilotn\u00edch doprovodn\u00fdch dron\u016f a syst\u00e9mu zvan\u00e9ho \u201ebojov\u00fd cloud\u201c, kter\u00fd propoj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1ce jsou ji\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce pozastaveny, proto\u017ee Eric Trappier, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel francouzsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce letadel Dassault, po\u017eaduje pro svou spole\u010dnost vedouc\u00ed roli. Z pohledu ostatn\u00edch projektov\u00fdch partner\u016f to odporuje p\u016fvodn\u00ed dohod\u011b. Skupina Dassault m\u00e1 tento projekt, kter\u00fd by mohl st\u00e1t a\u017e 100 miliard eur, realizovat spole\u010dn\u011b s Airbus Defence,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Handelsblatt a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dod\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0: \u201eVe snaze projekt zachr\u00e1nit N\u011bmecko a Francie koncem b\u0159ezna pov\u011b\u0159ily b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa v\u00fdrobce tank\u016f KMW Franka Hauna a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Laurenta Collet-Billona proveden\u00edm posledn\u00edho pokusu o mediaci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz a Macron se znovu\u00a0<\/span>setkaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve \u010dtvrtek a p\u00e1tek tohoto t\u00fddne na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d EU na Kypru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kruz\u00edch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o syst\u00e9mu FCAS rostou obavy, \u017ee by Macron mohl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Merze, aby v projektu pokra\u010doval, m\u00edsto aby zkoumal jin\u00e9 cesty. Mezi tyto cesty by mohl pat\u0159it v\u00fdvoj dvou samostatn\u00fdch letadel a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce na dal\u0161\u00edch komponent\u00e1ch syst\u00e9mu \u2013 tzv. \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se dv\u011bma st\u00edha\u010dkami,\u201c nazna\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko nechce rozru\u0161it Francii, proto\u017ee Berl\u00edn chce z\u00edskat francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b a francouzsk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo v OSN. Je nutn\u00e9 p\u011bstovat existenci n\u011b\u010deho, co nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm neexistovalo: francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed. N\u011bmecko se ve skute\u010dnosti v\u017edy chovalo ke sv\u00e9mu partnerovi jako k \u0161p\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nav\u00edc \u00a0varoval, \u017ee \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed nov\u00e9 NATO s Ukrajinou a N\u011bmeckem, ale bez Francie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko by mohlo hledat i jin\u00e9 partnery ne\u017e Airbus, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce Saab. D\u00e1le se zva\u017euje \u00fa\u010dast v projektu GCAP, co\u017e je italsko-britsko-japonsk\u00fd program. P\u0159edseda podnikov\u00e9 rady Airbusu Thomas Pretzl zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee mediace iniciovan\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159em Merzem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt posledn\u00edm krokem. \u201eJe nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zaujala jasn\u00e9 stanovisko, ukon\u010dila francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd projekt st\u00edha\u010dek a spustila vlastn\u00ed program,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFrancie \u00fadajn\u011b b\u011bhem mediace znovu vyvinula tlak s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na vyhl\u00eddku na volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pravicov\u00fdch populist\u016f,\u201c uvedl n\u011bmeck\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed server a dodal: \u201eMarine Le Pen, b\u00fdval\u00e1 v\u016fdkyn\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (RN), ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pokud se jej\u00ed strana dostane k moci, ukon\u010d\u00ed programy spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti zbrojen\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e1 strana nav\u00edc \u00fadajn\u011b nastolila mo\u017enost op\u011btovn\u00e9ho opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu tanku MGCS.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental i zde velmi brzy\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0rozpoznal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nemo\u017enost realizace francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho projektu tanku MGCS kv\u016fli politick\u00fdm krok\u016fm Berl\u00edna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

FCAS a MGCS byly projekty mezi Franci\u00ed a N\u011bmeckem, kter\u00e9 nikdy nem\u011bly spat\u0159it sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta, proto\u017ee Berl\u00edn cht\u011bl dominovat EU. Bylo to o\u010dividn\u00e9. Sta\u010dilo se jen pod\u00edvat ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Realita francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztah\u016f je patrn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b projektu FCAS a dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 neshody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,307,8211,1165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}