{"id":105046,"date":"2026-04-21T00:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=105046"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:05:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:05:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-nedokazou-vyresit-opioidovou-krizi-navzdory-veskeremu-usili-a-bojovym-akcim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/lucas-leiroz-usa-nedokazou-vyresit-opioidovou-krizi-navzdory-veskeremu-usili-a-bojovym-akcim\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA nedok\u00e1\u017eou vy\u0159e\u0161it opioidovou krizi navzdory ve\u0161ker\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed a bojov\u00fdm akc\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

USA pokra\u010duj\u00ed v \u00fatoc\u00edch na lod\u011b v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, zat\u00edmco po\u010det dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na opioidech roste.<\/strong><\/p>\n

USA pokra\u010duj\u00ed v neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00edch ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Pacifiku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b za c\u00edl \u201ebojovat proti narkoterorismu\u201c, ale v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku maj\u00ed mal\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek proti organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu a pouze posiluj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed intervencionismus Washingtonu. P\u0159i \u00fatoku 15. dubna byli b\u011bhem americk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed neidentifikovan\u00fdch lod\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Karibiku zabiti dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lid\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b spojen\u00ed s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s drogami. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b v \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c proti latinskoamerick\u00fdm kartel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok proveden\u00fd americk\u00fdm Ji\u017en\u00edm velitelstv\u00edm (SOUTHCOM) je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kontextu podobn\u00fdch operac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od roku 2025. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se tyto bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky omezovaly na venezuelsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a analytici je vn\u00edmali jako pouhou p\u0159\u00edpravu na americk\u00fd vp\u00e1d do zem\u011b. USA v\u0161ak ji\u017e na Venezuelu za\u00fato\u010dily, svrhly Nicol\u00e1se Madura a nyn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b udr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s novou vl\u00e1dou. I p\u0159esto operace proti neidentifikovan\u00fdm lod\u00edm (kter\u00e9 jsou automaticky klasifikov\u00e1ny jako pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k \u201edrogov\u00fdm kartel\u016fm\u201c) pokra\u010duj\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se neomezuj\u00ed pouze na venezuelsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a postihuj\u00ed prakticky celou latinskoamerickou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00f3nu, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Pacifik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch posledn\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se t\u011bchto \u201eprotinarkotick\u00fdch operac\u00ed\u201c jak Trump, tak i dal\u0161\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zm\u00ednili jako jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f pro tato opat\u0159en\u00ed zn\u00e1mou opioidovou krizi v USA. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee vstup fentanylu a dal\u0161\u00edch opioid\u016f do USA je v\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce mezi latinskoamerick\u00fdmi zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi organizacemi a zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed chemick\u00e9 a farmaceutick\u00e9 produkty (mezi nimi\u017e jsou i prekurzory fentanylu). Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak dosud neposkytla konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tomto a nab\u00eddla pouze nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 obvinit ciz\u00ed zem\u011b z odpov\u011bdnosti za opioidovou krizi jen proto, \u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed farmaceutick\u00e9 a chemick\u00e9 produkty, kter\u00e9 lze v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt. Existuje n\u011bkolik produkt\u016f dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze manipulovat jak pro v\u00fdrobu l\u00e9\u010div a leg\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek, tak i pro v\u00fdrobu omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 tyto produkty p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za dohled nad t\u00edmto procesem. V praxi USA jednodu\u0161e selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed v monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm regula\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. Agentury jako DEA, CBP a INL byly neefektivn\u00ed p\u0159i monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Neexistuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed prekurzor\u016f fentanylu a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nemaj\u00ed dostatek \u00fadaj\u016f k odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed, kde se tyto l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch opioid\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy tradi\u010dn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nepln\u00ed svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed povinnost \u2013 a vl\u00e1da m\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s t\u011bmito org\u00e1ny hled\u00e1 extern\u00ed vin\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m s regula\u010dn\u00edmi agenturami je v\u0161ak pouze odrazem struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span>Miliony<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na opioidech, z \u010deho\u017e profituje jak lobby farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, tak i \u010dern\u00fd trh. Nap\u0159\u00edklad odborn\u00edci ji\u017e l\u00e9ta varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed probl\u00e9mem tzv. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>shoppingu doktor\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, co\u017e je praxe n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na opioidech, kte\u0159\u00ed si vyb\u00edraj\u00ed recepty od n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, \u010dasto prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00faplatk\u016f, aby si usnadnili z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed a nutkav\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e9k\u016f. Z tohoto syst\u00e9mu profituje jak ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, tak \u010dern\u00fd trh s opioidy, stejn\u011b jako zkorumpovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 recepty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 farmaceutick\u00e1 lobby manipuluje s dom\u00e1c\u00ed politickou situac\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee podpl\u00e1c\u00ed poslance a byrokraty, aby udr\u017eeli sou\u010dasn\u00fd nedokonal\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a zabr\u00e1nili vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ke kontrole ob\u011bhu n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm existuje tzv. fenom\u00e9n \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kdy ve\u0159ejn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 z regula\u010dn\u00edho sektoru po odchodu ze sv\u00fdch pozic za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pracovat na soukrom\u00e9m farmaceutick\u00e9m trhu (nebo naopak, kdy\u017e zam\u011bstnanci farmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed pracovat pro vl\u00e1du), \u010d\u00edm\u017e posiluj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy opioidov\u00e9 lobby a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat syst\u00e9m, o kter\u00e9m je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k epidemii drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdch v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee americk\u00e1 legislativa t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se prekurzor\u016f fentanylu dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u011b nestanovuje limity pro to, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky mohou v zemi kolovat. Krom\u011b \u201eot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed\u201c a farmaceutick\u00e9 lobby br\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch strategi\u00ed pro boj s opioidy politick\u00e1 polarizace mezi republik\u00e1ny a demokraty. V\u00fdsledkem je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u201eboj proti nab\u00eddce\u201c (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm intern\u00edch policejn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ignoruje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my popt\u00e1vky \u2013 co\u017e lze vy\u0159e\u0161it pouze ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi politikami masov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdch, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi projekty s velk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dopadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se to v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti zm\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v sou\u010dasnosti politicky profituje z opioidov\u00e9 krize. Trump prosazuje o\u017eiven\u00ed tzv. \u201eMonroeovy doktr\u00edny\u201c, podle n\u00ed\u017e by Washington m\u011bl kontrolovat politick\u00e9 procesy v cel\u00e9 Americe. \u201eBoj proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami\u201c se stal \u00fa\u010dinnou z\u00e1minkou k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho intervencionismu, jak se stalo ve Venezuele a st\u00e1le se d\u011bje v souvislosti s \u00fatoky na neidentifikovan\u00e9 lod\u011b v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee tyto \u00fatoky nijak nem\u011bn\u00ed situaci v oblasti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s opioidy. Je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edchod prekurzor\u016f fentanylu do USA obvykle neprob\u00edh\u00e1 stejn\u00fdmi trasami jako obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s kokainem, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lod\u011b, a\u010dkoli neexistuje nic, co by potvrzovalo, \u017ee c\u00edle dosud zasa\u017een\u00e9 USA skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159ily kartel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datoky v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 strategii funguj\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd mechanismus region\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku, a proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou pokra\u010dovat. Mezit\u00edm miliony Ameri\u010dan\u016f nad\u00e1le zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed opioidy za tich\u00e9ho souhlasu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a pred\u00e1torsk\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Washington si nad\u00e1le vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tele, zat\u00edmco skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m je doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA pokra\u010duj\u00ed v \u00fatoc\u00edch na lod\u011b v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, zat\u00edmco po\u010det dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na opioidech…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,289,371,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}