{"id":104993,"date":"2026-04-21T00:14:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104993"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:17:45","slug":"svetove-ekonomicke-forum-diskutuje-o-cenach-vody-vzduchu-a-pudy-jako-o-ekonomickych-aktivitach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/21\/svetove-ekonomicke-forum-diskutuje-o-cenach-vody-vzduchu-a-pudy-jako-o-ekonomickych-aktivitach\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum diskutuje o cen\u00e1ch vody, vzduchu a p\u016fdy jako o ekonomick\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci navrhlo, aby z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, jako je voda, vzduch a p\u016fda, byly siln\u011bji integrov\u00e1ny do ekonomick\u00fdch model\u016f a aby jim byla p\u0159i\u0159azena m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed hodnota.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zazn\u011bla b\u011bhem panelov\u00e9 diskuse s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePorozum\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed knize\u201c na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed New Champions 2024 v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Dalianu. C\u00edlem diskuse bylo zv\u00e1\u017eit nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k integraci tzv. \u201ep\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu\u201c do proces\u016f ekonomick\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pojem \u201ep\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l\u201c ozna\u010duje obnoviteln\u00e9 i neobnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, jako jsou rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, voda, vzduch, p\u016fda a nerosty, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Magdalena Skipperov\u00e1, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Nature<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a moder\u00e1torka diskuse, zd\u016fraznila pot\u0159ebu p\u0159ekonat tradi\u010dn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele a systematicky integrovat ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby do rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f. Vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee v budoucnu budou muset hr\u00e1t \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli modely, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uj\u00ed \u010distou vodu, \u010dist\u00fd vzduch, potraviny a lidsk\u00fd blahobyt.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2041838087375090063&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fweltwirtschaftsforum-diskutiert-bepreisung-von-wasser-luft-und-boden-als-wirtschaftliche-vermoegenswerte%2F&amp;sessionId=7198de4d4f3205f839579a3bf38d3f9846999003&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2041838087375090063\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lindsay Hooperov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Cambridgesk\u00e9ho institutu pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 veden\u00ed, vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se dosud zam\u011b\u0159ovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na finan\u010dn\u00ed ukazatele a podce\u0148ovaly z\u00e1vislost na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch. Tvrdila, \u017ee vzduch, voda, p\u016fda a dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi stavebn\u00edmi kameny ka\u017ed\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 varovala, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modely r\u016fstu p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed limity planety. Spot\u0159eba zdroj\u016f, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed vedou k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ekologick\u00fdm a ekonomick\u00fdm rizik\u016fm. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed nedostatek vody, kter\u00fd naru\u0161uje dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy v d\u016fsledku degradace p\u016fdy a \u00fabytek opylova\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje produkci potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Hooperov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee tato rizika nejsou v ekonomick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch dostate\u010dn\u011b zohled\u0148ov\u00e1na, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za neomezenou a svobodnou. Zasazovala se o zahrnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f do rozvah a p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed jejich ekonomick\u00e9 hodnoty. To by mohlo pomoci vytvo\u0159it dlouhodobou stabilitu a u\u010dinit spole\u010dnosti odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di rizik\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pozd\u011bji v diskusi bylo zd\u016frazn\u011bno, \u017ee takov\u00e1 transformace vy\u017eaduje vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. To zahrnuje mimo jin\u00e9 dotace, dan\u011b, regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a politiku zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek s c\u00edlem l\u00e9pe integrovat p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l do ekonomick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1stupci z \u010c\u00edny tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zali na podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Song Changqing z N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 a reformn\u00ed komise vysv\u011btlil model tzv. \u201erealizace hodnoty ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch produkt\u016f\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed slu\u017eby, jako je \u010dist\u00e1 voda nebo vzduch, pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ekonomick\u00e9 statky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 tyto slu\u017eby dosud \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvali zdarma, ale jejich skute\u010dnou hodnotu si uv\u011bdomili, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e nebudou snadno dostupn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm t\u00e9matem byla pot\u0159eba komplexn\u00edch dat. Li Pengcheng, prezident skupiny Mengniu, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee pro spolehliv\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a \u017ee ta zat\u00edm nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br diskuse Skipper zd\u016fraznila pot\u0159ebu mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b harmonizovan\u00fdch standard\u016f pro integraci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f srovnateln\u00fdm a spravedliv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Zm\u00ednila se tak\u00e9 o st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstupech, jako je stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen uhl\u00edku, a navrhla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00fdch model\u016f na dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje, jako je voda, v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Diskuse navazuje na dlouhodob\u00e9 debaty o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch cen\u00e1ch. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, jako je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond (MMF) a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum, v minulosti opakovan\u011b vyz\u00fdvaly k zaveden\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch dan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tak\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed z oblasti obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee my\u0161lenka ekonomick\u00e9ho oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f nen\u00ed nov\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Nestl\u00e9 Peter Brabeck-Letmathe ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve tvrdil, \u017ee voda je d\u016fle\u017eitou komoditou, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla m\u00edt tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu, a ne b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za neomezen\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pochopen\u00ed knihy p\u0159\u00edrody\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cazg38MEY34?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewinepress.substack.com\/p\/world-economic-forum-says-water-soil?utm_source=post-email-title&amp;publication_id=832192&amp;post_id=193607585&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=false&amp;r=pf6gr&amp;triedRedirect=true&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci navrhlo, aby z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, jako je voda,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,1106,7230,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}