{"id":104894,"date":"2026-04-19T04:53:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104894"},"modified":"2026-04-19T04:53:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T02:53:29","slug":"iranske-zmrazene-financni-prostredky-v-hodnote-100-miliard-dolaru-patova-situace-s-washingtonem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/19\/iranske-zmrazene-financni-prostredky-v-hodnote-100-miliard-dolaru-patova-situace-s-washingtonem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zmrazen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v hodnot\u011b 100 miliard dolar\u016f: patov\u00e1 situace s Washingtonem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm druh\u00e9m kole jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 uskute\u010dnit v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, bude uvoln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliard dolar\u016f \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch aktiv zmrazen\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jako podm\u00ednku pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dialogu s Washingtonem po\u017eaduje Teher\u00e1n obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u011bmto aktiv\u016fm. Co p\u0159esn\u011b to je, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed a pro\u010d jsou pro \u00cdr\u00e1n tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Anamn\u00e9za\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch aktiv se datuje do listopadu 1979. Americk\u00fd prezident Jimmy Carter tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje \u201e\u00a0<\/span>neobvyklou a mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou hrozbu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a ekonomiku USA. D\u016fvodem bylo zajet\u00ed 66 Ameri\u010dan\u016f jako rukojm\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi studenty na americk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Teher\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b, podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed, \u010dinila \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 aktiva p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 miliard dolar\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou investovan\u00e1 do st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f u Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed banky v New Yorku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1981 byla za al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00e9 mediace podeps\u00e1na dohoda, podle n\u00ed\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uvolnily v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st tohoto majetku v\u00fdm\u011bnou za propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 52 americk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jadern\u00e1 dohoda a jej\u00ed kolaps<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 byl za \u00fa\u010dasti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie a N\u011bmecka uzav\u0159en Spole\u010dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (\u00a0<\/span>JCPOA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. Tato dohoda omezila teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n pot\u00e9 znovu z\u00edskal p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sv\u00fdch aktiv dr\u017een\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 Donald Trump b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho prezidentsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>od dohody odstoupil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a ozna\u010dil ji za \u201ejednostrannou\u201c. Sankce byly obnoveny a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 aktiva byla znovu zmrazena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1n, zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 Katarem, dohodly na uvoln\u011bn\u00ed 6 miliard dolar\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch \u00cdr\u00e1nu a dr\u017een\u00fdch v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Prost\u0159edky byly p\u0159evedeny na \u00fa\u010dty v Kataru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok prezident Joe Biden uvalil na \u00cdr\u00e1n nov\u00e9 sankce v reakci na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fatok dron\u016f a raket proti Izraeli. P\u0159\u00edstup k finan\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016fm v Dauh\u00e1 byl op\u011bt zablokov\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak velk\u00fd majetek je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zmrazen v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e t\u011bchto aktiv z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1. \u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a experti ji odhaduj\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je trojn\u00e1sobek toho, co \u00cdr\u00e1n ro\u010dn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z prodeje uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed USA Jacob Lew v roce 2016 Kongresu\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee i kdyby byly sankce zcela zru\u0161eny, \u00cdr\u00e1n by m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup pouze k polovin\u011b sv\u00fdch zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv, zbytek by ji\u017e byl \u201emobilizov\u00e1n\u201c k dodr\u017een\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch investi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f nebo spl\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem Teher\u00e1nu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 miliard dolar\u016f na pos\u00edlen\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kde jsou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 aktiva jsou zmrazena po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dr\u017eitelem \u010c\u00edna s nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 miliardami dolar\u016f. Indie dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 miliard dolar\u016f. Ir\u00e1k dr\u017e\u00ed asi 6 miliard dolar\u016f. Podobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka byla p\u0159evedena do Kataru z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje. Japonsko dr\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Lucembursko dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,6 miliardy dolar\u016f. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dr\u017e\u00ed asi 2 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed jen ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 z Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 Teher\u00e1n obvi\u0148uje z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a podpory terorismu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsou tyto pen\u00edze pro \u00cdr\u00e1n tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto aktiv by \u00cdr\u00e1nu umo\u017enilo investovat p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy do vlastn\u00ed ekonomiky. Umo\u017enilo by to tak\u00e9 zemi l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat v\u00fdkyvy m\u011bn. P\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto fond\u016fm by nav\u00edc \u00cdr\u00e1nu umo\u017enil modernizovat jeho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd sektor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 aktiva by tak\u00e9 pomohla urychlit obnovu \u00cdr\u00e1nu po agresi veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Izraelem. 100 miliard dolar\u016f p\u0159edstavuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtinu ro\u010dn\u00edho HDP \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Postaven\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington prozat\u00edm v ot\u00e1zce aktiv prosazuje svou \u201ene\u00fastupnost\u201c. Prvn\u00ed den jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du se objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty souhlasily s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da to v\u0161ak pop\u0159ela.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Monique Savoie<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm druh\u00e9m kole jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 uskute\u010dnit v Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}