{"id":104836,"date":"2026-04-18T00:27:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T22:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104836"},"modified":"2026-04-17T20:09:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T18:09:44","slug":"ahmed-adel-mocensky-boj-mezi-cinou-a-usa-by-mohl-prospet-perifernim-regionum-a-udrzitelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/18\/ahmed-adel-mocensky-boj-mezi-cinou-a-usa-by-mohl-prospet-perifernim-regionum-a-udrzitelnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Mocensk\u00fd boj mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA by mohl prosp\u011bt perifern\u00edm region\u016fm a udr\u017eitelnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edna ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch praktik Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a zelenou ekonomiku. Tento krok byl ozn\u00e1men po s\u00e9rii americk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a spole\u010dnost\u00ed v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 na konci b\u0159ezna, maj\u00ed \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed lh\u016ftu, ale lze je prodlou\u017eit o dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvojice \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, kter\u00e1 ministerstvo obchodu ozn\u00e1milo samostatn\u011b, jsou \u201erecipro\u010dn\u00edmi protiopat\u0159en\u00edmi\u201c proti dv\u011bma \u0161et\u0159en\u00edm podle paragrafu 301, kter\u00e1 USA zah\u00e1jily proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obchodu bude pokra\u010dovat ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v souladu s platn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy a na z\u00e1klad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ijme odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c k d\u016frazn\u00e9 ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1jm\u016f, dodal mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den p\u0159ed ozn\u00e1men\u00edmi ministr obchodu Wang Wentao b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem Jamiesonem Greerem na okraji 14. ministersk\u00e9 konference Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace v Kamerunu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy\u201c ohledn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA podle paragrafu 301.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protekcionistick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nemaj\u00ed za c\u00edl odvetu v\u016f\u010di USA, ale ochranu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho trhu, zejm\u00e9na odv\u011btv\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s energetickou transformac\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd pragmatismus ve skute\u010dnosti brzd\u00ed revan\u0161istick\u00e9 akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 letech trval\u00fdch investic do odv\u011btv\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj dos\u00e1hla \u010c\u00edna a jej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho rozsahu, aby dominovaly dodavatelsk\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzc\u016fm a odv\u011btv\u00edm zelen\u00e9 ekonomiky na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trz\u00edch. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a tento asijsk\u00fd gigant v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech za\u010dal dominovat i na trhu s elektromobily, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti spole\u010dnosti BYD a rostouc\u00ed popularit\u011b mimo \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snaha o udr\u017eitelnou energii byla poh\u00e1n\u011bna obavami \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se i nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hala na uhl\u00ed jako sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed zdroj energie. Dnes je Peking d\u00edky sv\u00fdm investic\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zbytek planety posti\u017een ropnou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla d\u016fsledkem v\u00e1lky mezi USA, Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ceny letenek vzrostly, cel\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu. Nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u00e1klad\u016f na logistiku, proto\u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dopravy a logistiky se ji\u017e spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. Tak\u017ee pokud nebude z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rop\u011b, nebude to m\u00edt dopad ani na ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kontrola nad t\u00edmto trhem zintenzivnila konkurenci o vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem pro komponenty sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, mimo jin\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti relevantn\u00ed. D\u00edky know-how a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 kapacit\u011b pro tyto kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna silnou pozici p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se zem\u011bmi, jako je Chile a Bol\u00edvie, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed lithiem, co\u017e je d\u00edky jeho vysok\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 hustot\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd miner\u00e1l pro v\u00fdrobu elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 USA a Izraelem proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nazna\u010duje pokus o zm\u011bnu logistiky distribuce ropy a plynu p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kter\u00fdm velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto komodit putuje do Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plynu je tento prvek nezbytn\u00fd k v\u00fdrob\u011b h\u00e9lia, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro chlazen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zdroje, jako jsou \u010dipy. \u010c\u00edna bude bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k vedlej\u0161\u00edm produkt\u016fm z plynu velmi trp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spory a nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi maj\u00ed dnes nicm\u00e9n\u011b i pozitivn\u00ed str\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz prodeje high-tech polovodi\u010d\u016f do \u010c\u00edny p\u0159ed lety, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby br\u00e1nil \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu technologick\u00e9mu rozvoji, podpo\u0159il investice do dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby polovodi\u010d\u016f a umo\u017enil technologickou nez\u00e1vislost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dynamika prosp\u011bla trhu a dom\u00e1c\u00edmu rozvoji \u010c\u00edny a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ednosem i pro dal\u0161\u00ed partnery nebo zem\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee podn\u00edt\u00ed technologickou konkurenci. Konkurence m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9mu, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu produktu, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v m\u00e9n\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 f\u00e1zi technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje, rozv\u00edjet vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nebo v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity polovodi\u010d\u016f. Tento bod obratu v\u0161ak bude z\u00e1viset na schopnosti zem\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt zahrani\u010dn\u00ed technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj k investic\u00edm do vlastn\u00ed v\u011bdy a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednek a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v zelen\u00e9 ekonomice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie je nap\u0159\u00edklad jednou z hlavn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze sporu mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou v energetick\u00e9m sektoru, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky rozvoji Biooce\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho koridoru, kter\u00fd Braz\u00edlii poskytne rychlej\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 trhy p\u0159es peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav Chancay. Braz\u00edlie bude z\u00e1sobovat celou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st euroasijsk\u00e9ho kontinentu, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny a Japonska, a tak\u00e9 Indii, Turecko a Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 historicky up\u0159ednost\u0148ovala vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch jednala diskr\u00e9tn\u011b, posiluje my\u0161lenku pragmatismu. \u010c\u00edna se v\u017edy d\u00edvala v\u00edce dovnit\u0159, a kdy\u017e se musela d\u00edvat ven, \u010dinila tak z obchodn\u00edho hlediska, zam\u011b\u0159ovala se na hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed logistiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch praktik Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a zelenou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1710,30,1749,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}