{"id":104810,"date":"2026-04-18T00:21:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T22:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104810"},"modified":"2026-04-17T12:20:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T10:20:12","slug":"analyza-smluv-moderna-covid-ze-svycarska-bez-redakce-co-se-nyni-odhaluje-vcetne-tabulky-zverejnenych-pasazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/18\/analyza-smluv-moderna-covid-ze-svycarska-bez-redakce-co-se-nyni-odhaluje-vcetne-tabulky-zverejnenych-pasazi\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza smluv Moderna Covid ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska bez redakce \u2013 co se nyn\u00ed odhaluje (v\u010detn\u011b tabulky zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodl by se ob\u010dan jinak, kdyby bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku transparentn\u00ed, \u017ee smlouva neobsahuje v\u00fdslovnou z\u00e1ruku jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Co bylo dlouho utajeno, je nyn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Smlouvy mezi \u0160v\u00fdcarskem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed Moderna poprv\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed podrobn\u00fd vhled do cen, platebn\u00ed struktury a odpov\u011bdnosti. A odhaluj\u00ed jasn\u00fd vzorec: St\u00e1t poskytoval financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edem, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdrobce byl do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry chr\u00e1n\u011bn. Smlouvy naleznete\u00a0<\/span>zde.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Cena za d\u00e1vku se pohybovala kolem 30 a\u017e 32 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. Tato kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 informace byla dlouho utajov\u00e1na. Teprve s jej\u00edm zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm se uk\u00e1zal skute\u010dn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed rozsah zak\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je struktura plateb. Smlouvy stanov\u00ed, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010d\u00e1stky je vyplacena p\u0159edem. Miliony eur tekly je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e bylo jasn\u00e9, jak bude v\u00fdvoj, schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed a dod\u00e1vka skute\u010dn\u011b prob\u00edhat. Vl\u00e1da se zav\u00e1zala brzy a definitivn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objednan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tak\u00e9 dokazuje rozsah operace. P\u016fvodn\u00ed smlouva ji\u017e stanovila n\u011bkolik milion\u016f d\u00e1vek, pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sledovaly dal\u0161\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky v hodnot\u011b milion\u016f. To spole\u010dnosti Moderna zajistilo garantovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u2013 bez ohledu na to, jak se situace vyvine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 platebn\u00ed struktura je v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e1. \u010c\u00e1st se plat\u00ed p\u0159edem a dal\u0161\u00ed platby se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed po dosa\u017een\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00edch miln\u00edk\u016f a po dod\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro vl\u00e1du to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dlouho p\u0159ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm vakc\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fdm bodem je absence z\u00e1ruky \u00fasp\u011bchu.\u00a0<\/span>Smlouvy neobsahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee vakc\u00edna bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Reguluj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed a dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ale ne garantovan\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek st\u00e1tu proto nebyl v\u00e1z\u00e1n na jasn\u011b definovan\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/span><\/p>\n

I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f si st\u00e1t ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rizika. Smlouvy sice stanov\u00ed mo\u017enosti vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz, ale ty jsou omezen\u00e9. I kdy\u017e nejsou dod\u00e1na dohodnut\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed, nevrac\u00ed se cel\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka.\u00a0<\/span>\u010c\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na kupuj\u00edc\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ruka mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se na prvn\u00ed pohled jev\u00ed jako pojistka, ale i ta je omezena. Jak spl\u00e1tky, tak i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podl\u00e9haj\u00ed jasn\u00fdm horn\u00edm limit\u016fm. St\u00e1t proto nen\u00ed pln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fajmy je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e1. Smlouvy se touto ot\u00e1zkou p\u0159\u00edmo nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve vztahu mezi v\u00fdrobcem a o\u010dkovanou osobou. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b definuj\u00ed vztah mezi st\u00e1tem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Z nich nen\u00ed patrn\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 a komplexn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u00fdrobce za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fajmu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc ani po n\u00e1kupu ne v\u0161echna rozhodnut\u00ed nele\u017eela v rukou st\u00e1tu. Distribuce vakc\u00edn, nap\u0159\u00edklad prodejem nebo darov\u00e1n\u00edm, podl\u00e9hala podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. V\u00fdrobce si tak zachoval vliv na pou\u017eit\u00ed dodan\u00fdch d\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto body nebyly dlouho ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Samotn\u00e9 smlouvy byly definov\u00e1ny jako d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9. Cena, platebn\u00ed mechanismy, odpov\u011bdnost a alokace rizik p\u016fvodn\u011b nem\u011bly b\u00fdt transparentn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty proto vykresluj\u00ed jasn\u00fd celkov\u00fd obraz. St\u00e1t zaplatil p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b, ve velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch a bez jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1ruky \u00fasp\u011bchu. Spl\u00e1tky jsou omezen\u00e9, odpov\u011bdnost je omezena a v\u00fdrobce si ponechal ur\u010ditou kontrolu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem nen\u00ed klasick\u00e1 kupn\u00ed smlouva, ale krizov\u00e1 dohoda s jasnou alokac\u00ed rizik.\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edch a struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik le\u017e\u00ed na kupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u2013 tedy na st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebo, \u0159e\u010deno up\u0159\u00edmn\u011bji: pen\u00edze zm\u011bnily majitele. Pokud nebylo zbo\u017e\u00ed zakoupeno, nesl riziko st\u00e1t. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f mu z\u016fstala \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161kod nebyl prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm smlouva, ale ve\u0159ejn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Moderna naopak m\u011bla smlouvu, kter\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zm\u00edr\u0148ovala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka ilustruje, kter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti smlouvy nebyly po dlouhou dobu p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a staly se viditeln\u00fdmi a\u017e zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm. Ukazuje, kter\u00e9 aspekty dohody d\u0159\u00edve z\u016fst\u00e1valy p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed skryty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Plocha<\/span><\/th>\nD\u0159\u00edve (redigov\u00e1no)<\/span><\/th>\nDnes (ve\u0159ejn\u011b viditeln\u00e9)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Cena za d\u00e1vku<\/span><\/td>\nCena kompletn\u011b vy\u0161krtnuta<\/span><\/td>\nCena za d\u00e1vku (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u201332 USD) je ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z\u00e1lohy<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1loh nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\nKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1lohy ve v\u00fd\u0161i milion\u016f jsou evidentn\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Objednan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nejasn\u00e9 nebo jen zhruba zn\u00e1m\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\nJasn\u011b definovan\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed objednan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed (n\u011bkolik milion\u016f d\u00e1vek)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Platebn\u00ed struktura<\/span><\/td>\nProces platby nen\u00ed sledovateln\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00fd platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (platba p\u0159edem, miln\u00edky, dod\u00e1n\u00ed) viditeln\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz<\/span><\/td>\nPodm\u00ednky a \u010d\u00e1stka nejsou rozeznateln\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz zaji\u0161t\u011bno (\u00fapln\u00e9 vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz neplat\u00ed)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Odpov\u011bdnost (n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody)<\/span><\/td>\nUstanoven\u00ed o odpov\u011bdnosti z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti skryt\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\nUv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost je omezen\u00e1 a stanoven\u00e1.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z\u00e1ruka poskytovan\u00e1 mate\u0159skou spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\nNejasn\u00fd rozsah z\u00e1ruky<\/span><\/td>\nZ\u00e1ruky jsou sice platn\u00e9, ale s jasn\u00fdmi horn\u00edmi limity.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00fa\u010dinnost<\/span><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\nNeexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1ruka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zran\u011bn\u00ed po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd vhled do na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\nZe smlouvy nen\u00ed patrn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 a komplexn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u00fdrobce.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sd\u00edlen\u00ed \/ Pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 viditeln\u00e1 omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\nZve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou smluvn\u011b omezeny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u016fv\u011brnost<\/span><\/td>\nSmlouva zcela d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\nSamotn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky o ml\u010denlivosti jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b viditeln\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 smlouvy odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee neexistovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1ruka \u00fa\u010dinnosti a \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rizik spo\u010d\u00edvala na st\u00e1tu \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto body byly p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed dlouho utajov\u00e1ny. V tomto kontextu nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: kolik lid\u00ed by se rozhodlo jinak, kdyby tyto informace byly od za\u010d\u00e1tku transparentn\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch o vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch (Pfizer, Janssen, AstraZeneca, CureVac a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b Novavax) z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 detaily, jako jsou ceny, z\u00e1lohy a limity odpov\u011bdnosti, pro ve\u0159ejnost jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b transparentn\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00fdm znakem je, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1ruka \u00fasp\u011bchu a \u00fapln\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed rizik z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 omezen\u00e9 kv\u016fli p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu nedostatku transparentnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodl by se ob\u010dan jinak, kdyby bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku transparentn\u00ed, \u017ee smlouva neobsahuje v\u00fdslovnou z\u00e1ruku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[573,1508,1546,467,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}