{"id":104787,"date":"2026-04-17T07:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T05:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104787"},"modified":"2026-04-17T07:30:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T05:30:55","slug":"roboti-vytlaci-odstrelovace-z-bojiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/17\/roboti-vytlaci-odstrelovace-z-bojiste\/","title":{"rendered":"Roboti vytla\u010d\u00ed odst\u0159elova\u010de z boji\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h4><span dir=\"auto\">V Rusku byl p\u0159edstaven nov\u00fd bojov\u00fd robotick\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t se nejedn\u00e1 o dron, ale o odst\u0159elovac\u00ed zbra\u0148. V \u010dem je robotick\u00fd odst\u0159elova\u010d lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho lidsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek, zejm\u00e9na ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b \u2013 a pro\u010d z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odst\u0159elovac\u00ed \u0159emeslo zcela sv\u011b\u0159eno um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rusk\u00e1 zbrojn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Lobaev Arms, proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vz.ru\/information\/2024\/9\/25\/1289132.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi pu\u0161kami<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v sov\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, zah\u00e1jila hromadnou v\u00fdrobu nov\u00e9ho robotick\u00e9ho odst\u0159elovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tento v\u00fdvoj s n\u00e1zvem \u201eDouble\u201c slibuje, ne-li revoluci, tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve odst\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"text\" class=\"news_text\">\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDvojit\u00fd\u201c zahrnuje samotnou vysoce p\u0159esnou pu\u0161ku, automatizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby (AFCS) zalo\u017een\u00fd na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, dr\u017e\u00e1k a elektrick\u00e9 pohony zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eb\u00edjen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na n\u011bm, a tak\u00e9 nosi\u010d pro syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad video ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed testovan\u00fd odst\u0159elovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m je vid\u011bt namontovan\u00fd na robotick\u00e9 p\u00e1sov\u00e9 platform\u011b a v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pick-upu. Lze jej tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt z pevn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee. Jsou zde tak\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry oper\u00e1tora, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed odst\u0159elovac\u00edho robota z palebn\u00e9 pozice uvnit\u0159 budovy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9m je schopen samostatn\u011b detekovat c\u00edl, sledovat ho a po ur\u010den\u00ed parametr\u016f st\u0159ely jej zas\u00e1hnout na povel oper\u00e1tora nebo v autonomn\u00edm re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nen\u00ed to prvn\u00ed takov\u00e1 iniciativa. V roce 2018 na v\u00fdstav\u011b Eurosatory francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost SD4E\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/archives\/archives-land-defense\/land-defense-2018\/eurosatory-2018-french-company-sd4e-unveils-snibot-as-hyperprecision-robot-for-sniping\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159edvedla<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0mobiln\u00ed robotickou platformu s namontovan\u00fdm odst\u0159elovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Tv\u016frci navrhli vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu v policejn\u00edch operac\u00edch, nap\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9m je schopen zas\u00e1hnout jak\u00fdkoli bod na lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble ve vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u017e 300 metr\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, pokud je pot\u0159eba \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka zajmout \u017eiv\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Na konferenci a v\u00fdstav\u011b Asociace arm\u00e1dy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v roce 2021\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sworddefense.com\/spur\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159edstavily<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Ghost Robotics a Sword International prototyp bojov\u00e9ho \u201erobotick\u00e9ho psa\u201c SPUR. Robot byl vyzbrojen vysoce p\u0159esnou odst\u0159elovac\u00ed pu\u0161kou vybavenou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pro potla\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1blesku a hluku, schopnou zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 1200 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/robosniper.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\"><br \/>\nPrvn\u00edm bojov\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byl teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok izraelsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky 27. listopadu 2020 na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho v\u011bdce Mohsena Fakhrizadeha. Byl\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vz.ru\/news\/2021\/9\/19\/1119765.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">zabit<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm robotick\u00fdm kulometem vyst\u0159elen\u00fdm ze vzd\u00e1lenosti 150 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnost Lobaev Arms pracuje s robotick\u00fdmi zbra\u0148ov\u00fdmi platformami ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. P\u0159ed deseti lety, v roce 2016, byl vytvo\u0159en prototyp bojov\u00e9ho robota Minirex pro m\u011bstsk\u00fd boj a protiteroristick\u00e9 operace. Byl schopen \u0161plhat po \u017eeb\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, pou\u017e\u00edvat kryt a po p\u00e1du se zotavovat z jak\u00e9koli polohy. Robot byl vybaven automatizovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby s dvoukan\u00e1lov\u00fdm (televizn\u00edm a termovizn\u00edm) zam\u011b\u0159ova\u010dem, vestav\u011bn\u00fdm balistick\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, automatick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm c\u00edl\u016f a d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9m byl vyzbrojen automatickou pu\u0161kou r\u00e1\u017ee 7,62\u00d739 mm a prok\u00e1zal neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky ve sv\u00e9 \u201eminometn\u00e9\u201c trajektorii \u2013 s jistotou zasahoval \u010deln\u00ed c\u00edle a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 400 metr\u016f a stoj\u00edc\u00ed postavy a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 700 metr\u016f. Potvrzoval tak star\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina pu\u0161ek st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jejich st\u0159elci a \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 chyba jim br\u00e1n\u00ed v pln\u00e9m napln\u011bn\u00ed jejich potenci\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zaveden\u00ed \u201edvojit\u00e9ho\u201c syst\u00e9mu je pokusem \u0159e\u0161it \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm odst\u0159elova\u010di \u010delili b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161irok\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f rozpt\u00fdlilo \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dnou mlhu\u201c, kter\u00e1 byla pro odst\u0159elova\u010de a jeho element tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobnost odhalen\u00ed jeho palebn\u00e9 pozice pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm dronem vybaven\u00fdm termokamerou je extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e1. Ani pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch clon a tepeln\u00fdch maskovac\u00edch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f nen\u00ed v\u0161el\u00e9kem \u2013 odst\u0159elova\u010de lze odhalit p\u0159i p\u0159esunu na pozici nebo p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b pozice po st\u0159elb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je odst\u0159elova\u010d v mnoha ohledech hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e oper\u00e1tor FPV dronu. Zaprv\u00e9 je mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed se skr\u00fdt p\u0159ed palbou odst\u0159elova\u010de, kter\u00e1 je v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, ne\u017e p\u0159ed dronem \u2013 za pevn\u00fdm plotem se p\u0159ed n\u00ed neschov\u00e1te.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Efektivn\u00ed dost\u0159el i t\u00e9 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pu\u0161ky nen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dva kilometry (ve skute\u010dnosti i m\u00e9n\u011b), ale dron FPV dok\u00e1\u017ee naj\u00edt a zni\u010dit nep\u0159\u00edtele na vzd\u00e1lenost nejm\u00e9n\u011b desetkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdcvik odst\u0159elova\u010de schopn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zet s pu\u0161kou na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti s komorou pro siln\u00fd n\u00e1boj vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das a zdroje. Obsluhu dronu lze vy\u0161kolit rychleji a levn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee pro odst\u0159elova\u010de na modern\u00edm boji\u0161ti neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Jejich siln\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esnost st\u0159elby (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby) a schopnost rychle zas\u00e1hnout v\u00edce c\u00edl\u016f najednou. Mimochodem, zku\u0161enosti sil protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f lze dos\u00e1hnout kombinac\u00ed odst\u0159elova\u010de a dronu, kdy druh\u00fd odst\u0159elova\u010d (pozorovatel) vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 c\u00edle pro sv\u00e9ho partnera pomoc\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho dronu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDvojit\u00fd\u201c syst\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161\u00ed mnoho v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Platformy, pro kter\u00e9 je ur\u010den k pou\u017eit\u00ed, jsou vybaveny elektromotory a maj\u00ed n\u00edzkou tepelnou stopu, tak\u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je detekovat i pomoc\u00ed termovize, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou nasazeny za \u0161patn\u00fdch viditeln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed detekci pomoc\u00ed televize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Na rozd\u00edl od lidsk\u00e9ho odst\u0159elova\u010de m\u016f\u017ee robot z\u016fstat nehybn\u00fd tak dlouho, jak chce: nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 fyziologick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, nen\u00ed mu zima, net\u0159esou se mu ruce. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdcvik oper\u00e1tora \u201eDouble\u201c, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 komplex na d\u00e1lku pomoc\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de, je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed a samotn\u00e1 st\u0159eleck\u00e1 slo\u017eka se m\u016f\u017ee omezit na simul\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDvojnik\u201c vykazuje neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou p\u0159esnost \u2013 0,2 minuty \u00fahlu (MOA), co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze p\u0159i st\u0159elb\u011b z balistick\u00e9 hlavn\u011b, kde je lidsk\u00fd faktor zcela eliminov\u00e1n. Deklarovan\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed: 5,56&#215;45 mm, 7,62&#215;51 mm, 6,5 mm Creedmoor a 6,5&#215;47 mm Lapua. V\u00fdb\u011br tak mal\u00fdch r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsoben snahou zajistit relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd zp\u011btn\u00fd r\u00e1z a sn\u00ed\u017eit mechanick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lafety (nebo lafety) syst\u00e9mu. Tyto st\u0159ely v\u0161ak maj\u00ed velmi rovnom\u011brnou kadenci a jsou schopny zajistit syst\u00e9mu palbu na dlouhou vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mimochodem, syst\u00e9m je ur\u010den k pou\u017eit\u00ed proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm dron\u016fm \u2013 pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely byla vyvinuta a ji\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestov\u00e1na kvazihypersonick\u00e1 n\u00e1bojnice s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 1 530 m\/s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee n\u011bkolik \u201edvojit\u00fdch\u201c za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze slou\u010dit do jednoho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho obvodu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle, a to i z radaru (pokud mluv\u00edme o pozemn\u00edch c\u00edlech, pak od p\u011bchoty).<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud budou \u201eDvojniky\u201c p\u0159ijaty, nastanou logistick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my kv\u016fli \u201eneobvykl\u00fdm r\u00e1\u017e\u00edm\u201c, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. I z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f brokovnicov\u00fdmi n\u00e1boji r\u00e1\u017ee 12, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi k boji proti dron\u016fm, je pln\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Nakonec je v\u0161ak v\u0161e \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 a zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b jist\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na\u0161e ztr\u00e1ty a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Budou ale robotick\u00e9 odst\u0159elovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my schopny zcela nahradit lidsk\u00e9 odst\u0159elova\u010de? Ne d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e roboti zcela vytla\u010d\u00ed voj\u00e1ky z boji\u0161t\u011b. \u201eDvojn\u00edci\u201c pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou schopni nahradit odst\u0159elova\u010de v sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, b\u011bhem mobiln\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed nebo v horsk\u00e9m, zalesn\u011bn\u00e9m \u010di ba\u017einat\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Boris D\u017eerelievskij<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V Rusku byl p\u0159edstaven nov\u00fd bojov\u00fd robotick\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t se nejedn\u00e1 o dron, ale&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4112,4346,22,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104789,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104787\/revisions\/104789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}