{"id":104767,"date":"2026-04-17T06:27:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T04:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104767"},"modified":"2026-04-17T06:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T04:27:39","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-madarsko-nebo-ukrajina-zacina-bitva-o-rozpocet-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/17\/alexandre-lemoine-madarsko-nebo-ukrajina-zacina-bitva-o-rozpocet-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Ma\u010farsko nebo Ukrajina? Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 bitva o rozpo\u010det EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma\u010farsko i Ukrajina nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed od Bruselu zna\u010dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc. Ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo ji obdr\u017e\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed. \u010cas se kr\u00e1t\u00ed a Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u010del\u00ed dilematu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dva dny po volb\u00e1ch v Ma\u010farsku za\u010dal zu\u0159iv\u00fd boj o rozpo\u010det EU. Evropsk\u00e1 komise tla\u010d\u00ed na nov\u00e9ho ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra P\u00e9tera Magyara, aby schv\u00e1lil pl\u00e1novanou p\u016fj\u010dku Ukrajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur. Odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n, kter\u00fd v ned\u011bli p\u0159i\u0161el o funkci,\u00a0<\/span>zablokoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f na b\u0159eznov\u00e9m summitu Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 pod tlakem. Magyar douf\u00e1, \u017ee co nejd\u0159\u00edve zajist\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17 miliard eur z evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise zmrazila kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a korupce. V\u010detn\u011b zadr\u017een\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f z fondu SAFE, ur\u010den\u00e9ho na podporu obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka stoup\u00e1 na 35 miliard eur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z rozpo\u010dtu EU bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm volebn\u00edm slibem v Budape\u0161ti. Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed je,\u00a0<\/span>kdo dostane \u201esv\u00e9\u201c pen\u00edze jako prvn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: Ma\u010far, v\u00edt\u011bz voleb v \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b EU a NATO, nebo Volodymyr Zelenskyj, prezident Ukrajiny, t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na evropsk\u00e9 pomoci, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Berliner Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas se kr\u00e1t\u00ed na v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch. Ukrajina je na pokraji bankrotu a pot\u0159ebuje pomoc EU nejpozd\u011bji do kv\u011btna. Magyar se v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neujme \u00fa\u0159adu premi\u00e9ra d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v polovin\u011b kv\u011btna. I on se ale t\u011b\u0161\u00ed na pen\u00edze. Lh\u016fta pro vyplacen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z n\u00e1stroje Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro o\u017eiven\u00ed a odolnost vypr\u0161\u00ed v srpnu a do t\u00e9 doby mus\u00ed Ma\u010farsko \u201eprok\u00e1zat v\u00fdsledky\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

27 podm\u00ednek, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo \u010dasu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eExistuje lh\u016fta,\u201c varovala v \u00fater\u00fd v Bruselu Paula Pinho, mluv\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursuly von der Leyen. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>M\u00ed\u010d je na ma\u010farsk\u00e9 stran\u011b h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c zd\u016fraznila. Magyar mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u017en\u011b odhodl\u00e1n prov\u00e9st ohl\u00e1\u0161enou syst\u00e9movou zm\u011bnu v Ma\u010farsku a prov\u00e9st reformy po\u017eadovan\u00e9 Bruselem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b 27 \u201esuper miln\u00edk\u016f\u201c v oblasti pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a boje proti korupci. Tyto podm\u00ednky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na komplexn\u00ed reforma soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, odvol\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch Orb\u00e1novi a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, nelze splnit rychle. Jejich implementace by mohla trvat m\u011bs\u00edce, nebo dokonce roky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V podobn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, b\u011bhem zm\u011bny moci v Polsku v roce 2023, Evropsk\u00e1 komise ne\u010dekala, a\u017e proevropsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk provede pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 reformy. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise von der Leyenov\u00e1 dokonce po volb\u00e1ch osobn\u011b odcestovala do Var\u0161avy, aby Tuskovi ozn\u00e1mila uvoln\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010far by se mohl odvolat na tento precedent a navrhnout dohodu: Ma\u010farsko zru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 veto na p\u016fj\u010dku Evropsk\u00e9 unie Ukrajin\u011b, pokud Brusel nejprve uvoln\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 fondy ur\u010den\u00e9 pro Ma\u010farsko. Takov\u00e9 oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed v evropsk\u00e9 politice neobvykl\u00e9. Orb\u00e1n byl mistrem t\u00e9to taktiky; Ma\u010far by mohl n\u00e1sledovat jeho p\u0159\u00edkladu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz a Evropsk\u00fd parlament stanovili limity<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spolkov\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz a dva n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu se proti tomuto v\u00fdvoji stav\u00ed. Merz po\u017eaduje, aby Ma\u010farsko u\u010dinilo prvn\u00ed krok a p\u0159ipravilo cestu pro Ukrajinu. \u201eFinan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na vojenskou podporu\u00a0<\/span>mus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b uvoln\u011bny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil kancl\u00e9\u0159 v \u00fater\u00fd b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed se Zelensk\u00fdm v Berl\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko si mezit\u00edm bude muset na \u201esv\u00e9\u201c pen\u00edze z rozpo\u010dtu EU je\u0161t\u011b po\u010dkat. Nejprve mus\u00ed splnit 27 reformn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f, \u0159ekli v Bruselu Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu Daniel Freund (Zelen\u00ed) a Moritz K\u00f6rner (FDP). \u201eNesm\u00ed existovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>bianko \u0161ek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Freund, kter\u00fd si ud\u011blal jm\u00e9no jako zaryt\u00fd Orb\u00e1n\u016fv odp\u016frce. Vylou\u010dil jakoukoli mo\u017enost rychl\u00e9ho vyplacen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko nem\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako vzor, \u200b\u200bvysv\u011btlil K\u00f6rner. Byla to \u201evelk\u00e1 chyba\u201c uvolnit finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ihned po zm\u011bn\u011b moci ve Var\u0161av\u011b. Budeme pozorn\u011b sledovat, jak se Komise vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 s p\u0159\u00edpadem Ma\u010farska, dodal Freund. Dokonce zm\u00ednil \u201evarov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Evropsk\u00fd parlament je p\u0159ipraven vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby podniknout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky proti Evropsk\u00e9 komisi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanci se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t chovali. V roce 2021 donutili von der Leyenovou k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Orb\u00e1novi pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017ealoby pro ne\u010dinnost. V roce 2024 se nav\u00edc znovu uch\u00fdlili k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016fm, aby napadli p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 miliard eur Ma\u010farsku. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed argumenty Parlamentu potvrdil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u010del\u00ed dilematu. Pokud Ma\u010farsku ud\u011bl\u00e1 \u00fastupek, riskuje dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s parlamentem. Pokud naopak bude trvat na proveden\u00ed v\u0161ech reforem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijde o \u010d\u00e1st fond\u016f EU ur\u010den\u00fdch pro Ma\u010farsko. Jde o 6,5 miliardy eur z fondu obnovy po pandemii, o kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti podat do konce srpna. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Ma\u010farsko bylo schopno splnit v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBude to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, ale\u00a0<\/span>\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se nepochybn\u011b najde,\u201c \u0159ekla mluv\u010d\u00ed von der Leyenov\u00e9 den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Berliner Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v Bruselu . I po opakovan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla up\u0159esnit, co by toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mohlo obn\u00e1\u0161et. Patov\u00e1 situace ohledn\u011b miliard eur EU zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u010farsko i Ukrajina nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed od Bruselu zna\u010dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc. Ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo ji obdr\u017e\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,45,78,477,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}