{"id":10471,"date":"2022-05-11T01:04:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T23:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10471"},"modified":"2022-05-10T16:53:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T14:53:38","slug":"biden-posila-ukrajine-zbrane-v-hodnote-miliard-dolaru-ktera-je-neumi-spravne-pouzivat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/11\/biden-posila-ukrajine-zbrane-v-hodnote-miliard-dolaru-ktera-je-neumi-spravne-pouzivat\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden pos\u00edl\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b zbran\u011b v hodnot\u011b miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e1 je neum\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po t\u00fddnech otravov\u00e1n\u00ed USA a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f NATO po\u017eadavky na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b na obranu proti prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci\u201c se zd\u00e1, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Volodymyru Zelensk\u00e9mu se jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed splnilo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd Kongres schv\u00e1lil 28. dubna legislativu, kter\u00e1 o\u017eivuje z\u00e1kon z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd by USA umo\u017enil rychle dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b Ukrajin\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u016fj\u010dky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 417 ku 10 poslala Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f revidovan\u00fd, 80 let star\u00fd z\u00e1kon na st\u016fl prezidenta Joea Bidena, od kter\u00e9ho se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jej podep\u00ed\u0161e (americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t p\u0159edt\u00edm n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1lil).<\/span><\/p>\n

„P\u0159ijet\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona umo\u017enilo Brit\u00e1nii a Winstonu Churchillovi pokra\u010dovat v boji a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt nacistick\u00e9 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nevstoup\u00ed do v\u00e1lky,“ \u0159ekl poslanec Jamie Raskin, demokrat z Marylandu, kter\u00fd \u017eije v pop\u0159ed\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 legislativy v posledn\u00edch letech. „Prezident Zelenskyj \u0159ekl, \u017ee Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje zbran\u011b, aby byla sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1, a prezident Biden na tuto v\u00fdzvu odpov\u011bd\u011bl.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Akce Kongresu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co prezident Biden schv\u00e1lil dodate\u010dn\u00fdch 33 miliard dolar\u016f na vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, nad r\u00e1mec t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly Ukrajin\u011b k dispozici od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu s Ruskem.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na lehk\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jako jsou protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely a p\u0159enosn\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, nov\u00fd podp\u016frn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jako jsou samohybn\u00e9 houfnice a obrn\u011bn\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 vozidla, kter\u00e9 Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje nahradit vybaven\u00ed zni\u010den\u00e9 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 v boji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dejte si pozor na to, co si p\u0159ejete.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Omar Bradley, slavn\u00fd americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd velitel b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd o zab\u00edjen\u00ed nacist\u016f v\u011bd\u011bl v\u00edc ne\u017e jen p\u00e1r v\u011bc\u00ed, je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n v\u00fdroku: \u201eAmat\u00e9\u0159i mluv\u00ed o strategii, profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o logistice.\u201c\u00a0S ka\u017ed\u00fdm kusem t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky, kterou m\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to masivn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci USA obdr\u017eet, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nevy\u0159\u010den\u00e1, ale kritick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u00fadr\u017eby a udr\u017eitelnosti.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, pokud je rozbit\u00e1, nem\u016f\u017eete ji pou\u017e\u00edt.\u00a0A vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed se porouch\u00e1 \u2013 a \u010dasto \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je vystaveno \u00faskal\u00edm a stresu modern\u00edho, nikdy nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bte si 155mm ta\u017eenou houfnici M777, kterou USA poskytuj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 celkem asi 90.\u00a0M\u011bla to b\u00fdt lehk\u00e1, snadno p\u0159epraviteln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada za samohybnou houfnici M198 pou\u017e\u00edvanou americkou arm\u00e1dou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchotou od poloviny 80. let do poloviny 2000.\u00a0V jeho konstrukci byly ob\u011btov\u00e1ny, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila hmotnost, co\u017e v bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch vedlo k \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u00fanavou kovu, nestabilitou st\u0159elby a po\u0161kozen\u00edm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm zp\u011btn\u00fdm r\u00e1zem, kter\u00e9 se rychle uk\u00e1zalo,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v informa\u010dn\u00edm listu o syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm M777 \u010del\u00ed, souvis\u00ed s materi\u00e1ly pou\u017eit\u00fdmi p\u0159i jeho v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Existuje mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f s pou\u017eit\u00edm titanu m\u00edsto oceli,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bulletin, „kter\u00e9 pramen\u00ed ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee slitiny titanu jsou mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b flexibiln\u00ed (co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi k \u00fanav\u011b kovu) pro podobnou pevnost.“\u00a0Krom\u011b toho se v let\u00e1ku uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201etento d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 lehk\u00fd pro v\u00fdkonnou 155mm munici.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm leh\u010d\u00ed zbra\u0148 vyst\u0159el\u00ed dan\u00fd projektil a pohonnou l\u00e1tku, t\u00edm prud\u0161\u00ed je jej\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00fd r\u00e1z.\u00a0To zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee se mechanismy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu M777 v bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nebezpe\u010dn\u011b rychle opot\u0159ebovaly.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9m st\u0159edisku ve Fort Irwin v Kalifornii ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zhruba \u010dtvrt\u00fd den nasazen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 jednotka vybaven\u00e1 M777 ztr\u00e1cet bojovou \u00fa\u010dinnost, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u00fadr\u017ebou.\u00a0Pokud se tyto probl\u00e9my nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jednotka vybaven\u00e1 M777 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do t\u00fddne zcela deaktivov\u00e1na.\u00a0\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 komplexn\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu podporovanou pohybem kritick\u00fdch n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f a vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdm person\u00e1lem \u2013 mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze jednotky, kter\u00e9 jsou k tomu vy\u0161koleny a maj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed logistickou infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 je cvi\u010dena na syst\u00e9mu M777 ve v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9m st\u0159edisku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Grafenwoehru, se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na po\u017eadavky operac\u00ed M777, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na lidskou s\u00edlu (kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed osmi\u010dlennou pos\u00e1dku, na rozd\u00edl od p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky u M198 ) a ne na \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu v bitv\u011b.\u00a0Ale i kdy\u017e jsou tyto zbran\u011b pou\u017eity v p\u0159edn\u00ed linii, slo\u017eitost syst\u00e9mu zp\u016fsob\u00ed neefektivn\u00ed provoz, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e pozd\u011bji povede k tomu, \u017ee houfnice M777 sel\u017ee a nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 ji opravit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Logistick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my M777 se opakuj\u00ed s jakoukoli t\u011b\u017ekou vojenskou technikou, kterou USA a jejich spojenci v NATO poskytuj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, po\u010d\u00ednaje 200 zastaral\u00fdmi obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi transport\u00e9ry M113 z dob Vietnamu (jejich dvoudob\u00e9 \u0161estiv\u00e1lcov\u00e9 dieselov\u00e9 motory 6V53 Detroit s Allison TX100 -1 t\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 p\u0159evodovka se nepodob\u00e1 ni\u010demu v ukrajinsk\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by je dok\u00e1zal opravit nebo opravit), a\u017e po 50 zastaral\u00fdch protiletadlov\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel Cheetah z 60. let dod\u00e1van\u00fdch N\u011bmeckem (s samostatn\u00e9 motory pro pohon a pohon v\u011b\u017ee, co\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobuje n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu).\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA a NATO jsou spokojen\u00e9 s t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajinu daj\u00ed star\u00e9,<\/span><\/p>\n

Nancy Pelosiov\u00e1, demokratick\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sn\u011bmovny, ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvila Ukrajinu, kde \u0159ekla prezidentu Zelensk\u00e9mu: \u201eAmerika stoj\u00ed za Ukrajinou.\u00a0Stoj\u00edme na stran\u011b Ukrajiny, dokud nebude dosa\u017eeno v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed,\u201c a d\u00e1le dodala: \u201eJsme odhodl\u00e1ni tu pro v\u00e1s b\u00fdt, dokud boj neskon\u010d\u00ed.\u201c Pelosiov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva byla br\u00e1na jako znamen\u00ed, \u017ee ji Bidenova administrativa vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, aby pomohla Ukrajin\u011b vyhr\u00e1t pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt s Ruskem dod\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zbran\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch Ukrajinou. Skute\u010dnost je v\u0161ak velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1: Biden a Pelosiov\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytli Ukrajin\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zaru\u010den\u011b rozbije kr\u00e1tce po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed a pro kter\u00e9 Ukrajina nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou infrastrukturu pro servis a opravy, ned\u011blaj\u00ed o mnoho v\u00edc ne\u017e nic!<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo pot\u0159ebuje nep\u0159\u00e1tele s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: BIDEN POS\u00cdL\u00c1 UKRAJIN\u011a MILIARDY DOLAR\u016e ZBRAN\u00cd, KTER\u00c9 NEUM\u00cd SPR\u00c1VN\u011a POU\u017d\u00cdVAT<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po t\u00fddnech otravov\u00e1n\u00ed USA a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f NATO po\u017eadavky na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b na obranu proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[26,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}