{"id":10470,"date":"2022-05-11T01:02:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T23:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10470"},"modified":"2022-05-10T16:40:31","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T14:40:31","slug":"amerika-bojuje-s-araby-o-ropu-a-pro-usa-to-skonci-spatne-ceny-plynu-opet-pujdou-nahoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/11\/amerika-bojuje-s-araby-o-ropu-a-pro-usa-to-skonci-spatne-ceny-plynu-opet-pujdou-nahoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika bojuje s Araby o ropu a pro USA to skon\u010d\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b \u2013 ceny plynu op\u011bt p\u016fjdou nahoru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington se rozhodl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch soud\u016f diktovat pravidla hry Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00fdm arabsk\u00fdm emir\u00e1t\u016fm;\u00a0dokonce i Katar je zmaten\u00fd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed v\u00fdbor americk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon NOPEC (No Oil Producing and Export Cartels Act), kter\u00fd by vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017enil \u017ealovat zem\u011b produkuj\u00edc\u00ed ropu, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f OPEC, kv\u016fli antimonopoln\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud z\u00e1kon projde, americk\u00e9 soudy budou moci p\u0159ezkoumat \u017ealoby proti st\u00e1t\u016fm, o nich\u017e se Washington domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jsou zapojeny do antimonopoln\u00edch dohod.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady cht\u011bj\u00ed jednostrann\u011b rozhodnout,<\/strong> kter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zem\u00ed produkuj\u00edc\u00edch ropu na trhu k omezen\u00ed produkce ropy a stanoven\u00ed cen ropy jsou leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a kter\u00e1 nikoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit ob\u011b komory Kongresu, ne\u017e p\u016fjde k podpisu prezidentovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je to dlouhodob\u00fd americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jurisdikce by m\u011bla j\u00edt za hranice USA,“ poznamenal Stanislav Mitrakhovich, hlavn\u00ed expert N\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed na Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzit\u011b RF.\u00a0\u2013 Tento p\u0159\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te ji\u017e dlouho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu NOPEC, ot\u00e1zkou je, zda ho Bidenova administrativa podpo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Mohli byste vzn\u00e9st n\u00e1mitku, a pak by se Kongres mohl zdr\u017eet hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak v\u016fbec takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vznikl?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce sna\u017e\u00ed tla\u010dit na Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky OPEC a OPEC+, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou produkci nad \u00farove\u0148 dohodnutou v OPEC+ (asi 0,43 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b), aby nahradily rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky a zas\u00e1hly t\u00edm Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

OPEC+ to nechce ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee Emir\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my s Ameri\u010dany a s osobn\u00edm vztahem mezi korunn\u00edm princem Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a Bidenem, a proto\u017ee Arabov\u00e9 nejsou r\u00e1di, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 podepsali jadernou energickou dohodu a cht\u011bj\u00ed ji realizovat s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. V\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee by mohli b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed po Rusku.\u00a0Odtud ta ne\u00fastupnost Arab\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vat a ne moc dob\u0159e, ale \u0161patn\u011b, a to tedy vyd\u011bsilo Araby. Cht\u011bj\u00ed jen za\u010d\u00edt zabavovat jejich majetek jen za to, \u017ee byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kartelu.\u00a0Za Ukrajinu je \u017ealov\u00e1no pouze Rusko, zat\u00edmco Arabov\u00e9 jsou \u017ealov\u00e1ni za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kartelu.\u00a0Poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed by mohly b\u00fdt vzneseny n\u00e1roky v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b kv\u016fli Ujgur\u016fm, Tchaj-wanu nebo n\u011b\u010demu jin\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou je, jestli se Arabov\u00e9 zaleknou a postav\u00ed se, nebo se najednou nepostav\u00ed, co\u017e povede k tot\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b d\u016fv\u011bry v dolar.\u00a0V\u010dera byly zabaveny majetky S\u00fdrie a \u00cdr\u00e1nu, dnes Rusko, z\u00edtra Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a Indie, a kdo pak zbyl?\u00a0Nezmiz\u00ed po tom tot\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra v dolar, kter\u00e1 se budovala des\u00edtky let?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee mohou j\u00edt p\u0159es palubu.\u00a0Bidenova administrativa si je tohoto rizika v\u011bdoma a zat\u00edm nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena tuto legislativu podpo\u0159it.\u00a0Ale t\u0159eba p\u0159ijde \u010das a budou na to p\u0159ipraveni.\u00a0Snad se to v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch uk\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee to pro\u0161lo, Biden to podepsal. „Co bude ale d\u00e1l \u2013 sankce na v\u0161echny zem\u011b produkuj\u00edc\u00ed ropu, kter\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zakro\u010dit proti Rusku a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0Zabavili jsme aktiva centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, zmrazili korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed aktiva, zmrazili \u00fa\u010dty jednotlivc\u016f, zabavili jsme jachty oligarch\u016fm.\u00a0Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadou je, \u017ee si vezmete n\u011bco s sebou.\u00a0Zmra\u017eeny jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad akcie americk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, dolarov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty.<\/span><\/p>\n

To u\u017e je dlouho.\u00a0P\u0159ed p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edci poskytl korunn\u00ed princ Salman rozhovor, ve kter\u00e9m \u0159ekl, \u017ee za prv\u00e9 je mu jedno, co si o n\u011bm Biden mysl\u00ed, a za druh\u00e9, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie bu\u010f zvy\u0161uje sv\u00e9 investice do aktiv v americk\u00fdch dolarech, resp. mohla je i sn\u00ed\u017eit. Ot\u00e1zka tedy zn\u00ed, nen\u00ed \u010das prodat aktiva na z\u00e1pad\u011b, ne\u017e budou zmrazena?<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktiva ropn\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017eete rychle prodat, ale n\u011bco ud\u011blat m\u016f\u017eete.\u00a0Z provozu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vy\u0159azeny nap\u0159\u00edklad jachty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ukazuje jak americk\u00fd vliv, tak k\u0159ehkost tohoto vlivu, proto\u017ee co jin\u00e9ho si m\u00e1me myslet?\u00a0Nechat sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze v Americe?<\/span><\/p>\n

S v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee bi\u010d lze ohnout p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, nemus\u00ed Bidenova administrativa nijak sp\u011bchat s podporou t\u00e9to legislativy nebo zaveden\u00edm sankc\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc je stejn\u011b zavede a Kongres pro n\u011b teprve vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale podobn\u00e9 kroky mohou podniknout i jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V americk\u00e9m tisku se ji\u017e objevila zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie vstupuje do dialogu s \u010c\u00ednou o prodeji ropy za j\u00fcany.\u00a0Toto jsou prvn\u00ed kroky t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.\u00a0Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee zat\u00edm mezi Salmanem a Bidenem neprob\u011bhl jedin\u00fd rozhovor, zat\u00edmco on pravideln\u011b telefonuje s Putinem.\u00a0Toto je indik\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad obyvatel\u00e9 Kataru po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed, co od Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u010dekat.\u00a0Mohou b\u00fdt pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 vyd\u011blaj\u00ed, zmrazeny p\u0159es noc?\u00a0Nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed diverzifikovat majetek a m\u011bny?\u00a0Co si pak \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 pomysl\u00ed?\u00a0Mimochodem, ned\u00e1vno uspo\u0159\u00e1dali cvi\u010den\u00ed, aby p\u0159ipravili finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na sankce, jako jsou ty proti Rusko, proto\u017ee nakonec ud\u011blaj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e i proti \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u016fj finan\u010dn\u00ed me\u010d, t\u00edm v\u00edce dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u0161echny vyd\u011bsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kira Sazonova je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dka a docentka na Rusk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 akademii n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy:<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2016 byl v USA p\u0159ijat velmi senza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon s n\u00e1zvem JASTA (Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act \u2013 pozn. red.), za kter\u00fd byl Barack Obama siln\u011b kritizov\u00e1n.\u00a0Dokument souvisel s mo\u017enost\u00ed obr\u00e1tit se p\u0159\u00edmo na americk\u00e9 soudy a dom\u00e1hat se spravedlnosti v souvislosti s 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm.\u00a0Vztahy mezi USA a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed byly v d\u016fsledku toho v\u00e1\u017en\u011b napjat\u00e9 a dokonce sa\u00fadsk\u00fd princ p\u0159ijel, aby se pokusil naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e, co spojuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed formy interakce s n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jurisdikc\u00ed bez alespo\u0148 n\u00e1znaku mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017ee, je obecn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1 v\u011bc.\u00a0Kdykoli skon\u010d\u00ed soudn\u00ed spor, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou ne ve prosp\u011bch st\u00e1tu, na kter\u00fd je \u017ealoba vedena, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: co te\u010f?\u00a0Jak hodl\u00e1te p\u0159im\u011bt tento st\u00e1t, \u0159ekn\u011bme \u010dlena OPEC, k odpov\u011bdnosti?\u00a0Existuje pouze jedna odpov\u011b\u010f: sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00edme vid\u011bt historii n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona a\u017e do konce.\u00a0Pokud v\u00edm, n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se pokusili p\u0159edlo\u017eit podobn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, nejv\u00edce v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce.\u00a0Bez \u00fasp\u011bchu, ale glob\u00e1ln\u00ed linie je jasn\u00e1 \u2013 jde o planet\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00e1lku mezi producenty b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu a klasick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty produkuj\u00edc\u00edmi ropu ve form\u00e1tu OPEC a OPEC+.\u00a0OPEC m\u00e1 2\/3 v\u0161ech prok\u00e1zan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho exportu ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto na slunci si vybojuje b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 mnoho vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f, kontraindikac\u00ed, pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a p\u0159eprav\u011b, proto bude Amerika nyn\u00ed tuto problematiku v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b prosazovat.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee tento dokument plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro plyn?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, to bude \u010dasem souvisej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9ma.\u00a0B\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn, b\u0159idlicov\u00e1 ropa jako alternativn\u00ed metoda t\u011b\u017eby energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f hydraulick\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bpen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vztahy s mnoha zem\u011bmi OPEC. Jakou reakci bychom m\u011bli o\u010dek\u00e1vat od zem\u00ed produkuj\u00edc\u00edch ropu, ustoup\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b negativn\u00ed.\u00a0Bude \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uznat jurisdikci americk\u00fdch soud\u016f.\u00a0Co jin\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017eeme v takov\u00e9 situaci \u010dekat?\u00a0Uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee to lze extrapolovat na jakoukoli zemi.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t bude ka\u017ed\u00e9ho soudit s\u00e1m za sebe, ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b u\u010din\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a pak se ho pokus\u00ed realizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je paraleln\u00ed realita se zaveden\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem klasick\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0To se nebude l\u00edbit mnoh\u00fdm, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed tlak, jak\u00fd vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit jen m\u00e1lokdo.\u00a0Vznikne velmi siln\u00fd odpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

A OPEC?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V jak\u00e9mkoli form\u00e1tu (jak OPEC – t\u011bch 13 klasick\u00fdch zem\u00ed – tak OPEC+ jsou pestr\u00e1 parta, jej\u00ed\u017e probl\u00e9m je podle m\u011b v tom, \u017ee neexistuje jednotn\u00e9 pojivo. Nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho krom\u011b ceny ropy a produkce ropy. Tyto st\u00e1ty jsou velmi rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, to je jejich probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 To jim br\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159it jednotnou frontu proti pr\u016fmyslu ropn\u00fdch b\u0159idlic. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je spole\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, mo\u017en\u00e1 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z USA, svede dohromady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 akce USA nepovedou k velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce?\u00a0 Ve skute\u010dnosti se sna\u017e\u00ed dob\u00fdt velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sna\u017e\u00ed se tomu odolat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edzej\u00ed alternativu \u2013 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu.\u00a0Na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho trhu, co\u017e je v tuto chv\u00edli velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.\u00a0Nedomn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee schv\u00e1len\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona soudn\u00edm v\u00fdborem v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o reprezentaci obecn\u00e9ho trendu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: AMERIKA V\u00cd S ARABY V NEJBLI\u017d\u0160\u00cdCH DNECH, A TO JE NA DLOUHO<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington se rozhodl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch soud\u016f diktovat pravidla hry Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00fdm arabsk\u00fdm emir\u00e1t\u016fm;\u00a0dokonce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,831,310,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}