{"id":104696,"date":"2026-04-16T06:05:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104696"},"modified":"2026-04-16T06:05:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:05:04","slug":"trump-prohlasuje-otevreni-hormuzskeho-prulivu-zatimco-mediatori-prosazuji-nova-jednani-mezi-usa-a-iranem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/16\/trump-prohlasuje-otevreni-hormuzskeho-prulivu-zatimco-mediatori-prosazuji-nova-jednani-mezi-usa-a-iranem\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump prohla\u0161uje \u201eotev\u0159en\u00ed\u201c Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, zat\u00edmco medi\u00e1to\u0159i prosazuj\u00ed nov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je \u201evelmi bl\u00edzko ke konci\u201c, zat\u00edmco Teher\u00e1n trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee\u00a0 o konflikt neusiluje, ale nepodlehne tlaku ani se nevzd\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201etrvale otev\u00edr\u00e1\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a tento krok prezentoval jako v\u00fdhodn\u00fd pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010c\u00ednu a sv\u011bt\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Peking souhlasil s t\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee \u201enebude pos\u00edlat zbran\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Trumpova slova p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b fakticky zablokovaly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd obchod p\u0159es tuto \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou vodn\u00ed cestu. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da varovala, \u017ee by se mohla zam\u011b\u0159it na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, pokud bude blok\u00e1da jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pokra\u010dovat. Teher\u00e1n trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee si nep\u0159eje v\u00e1lku ani nestabilitu, ale nepodlehne tlaku ani se nevzd\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K eskalaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed zpr\u00e1v o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch kontaktech ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho kola rozhovor\u016f mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, a to po v\u00edkendov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 skon\u010dila bez dohody o zastaven\u00ed v\u00e1lky, je\u017e Washington a Izrael zah\u00e1jily koncem \u00fanora.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se vlastn\u011b d\u011bje na mo\u0159i?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Doprava p\u0159es Hormuz, kl\u00ed\u010dovou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trasu, je nad\u00e1le prakticky naru\u0161ena, proto\u017ee USA uplat\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>blok\u00e1du<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velen\u00ed (CENTCOM) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se opat\u0159en\u00ed vztahuj\u00ed na plavidla v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vplouvaj\u00ed do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v Persk\u00e9m a Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nebo je vyplouvaj\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee svoboda plavby\u00a0<\/span>\u201edo a z ne\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv nebude omezena. Blok\u00e1da byla\u00a0podle arm\u00e1dy \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201epln\u011b zavedena\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed k p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu stavu pr\u016flivu a p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00e1 pravidla pro lod\u011b ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na \u00cdr\u00e1n uvalily sankce nebo podporovaly americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, aby platily m\u00fdtn\u00e9 jako kompenzaci za pr\u016fjezd touto vodn\u00ed cestou. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici z energetick\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 firmy Gelber & Associates, citovan\u00ed agenturou Reuters, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee data ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201emal\u00fd, ale rostouc\u00ed po\u010det tanker\u016f pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch se\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, a\u010dkoli\u00a0<\/span>\u201ecelkov\u00e1 doprava z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 agentura Fars informovala, \u017ee ve st\u0159edu pr\u016flivem propluly dv\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lod\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b supertankeru, kter\u00fd vplul do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vod p\u0159es otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u0159e se zapnut\u00fdm transpond\u00e9rem, a dal\u0161\u00ed lodi p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby potravin sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstavu im\u00e1ma Chomejn\u00edho. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana vykresluje situaci?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trump vykreslil nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky jako \u00fasp\u011bch a na Truth Social prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pr\u016fliv je\u00a0<\/span>\u201etrvale otev\u0159en\u00fd\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi spokojen\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee Peking\u00a0<\/span>\u201esouhlasil s t\u00edm, \u017ee nebude pos\u00edlat zbran\u011b do \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010c\u00edna ve\u0159ejn\u011b nereagovala a d\u0159\u00edve pop\u0159ela, \u017ee by Teher\u00e1nu poskytovala vojenskou podporu. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl vyvinout tlak na \u00cdr\u00e1n a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eet otev\u0159en\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v reakci na americko-izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 lod\u011b\u201c a po\u017eaduje uzn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201esuverenity\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nad touto vodn\u00ed cestou a pr\u00e1va vyb\u00edrat m\u00fdtn\u00e9. Prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kijan prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n neusiluje o v\u00e1lku ani nestabilitu a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 odhodl\u00e1n k dialogu, ale varoval, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli pokus donutit zemi ke kapitulaci je odsouzen k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod jej nep\u0159ijme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak reaguj\u00ed trhy?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ceny ropy m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostly, proto\u017ee obavy z naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy v Hormuzsk\u00e9m tunelu, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159epravuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy a zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG), srazily nad\u011bje na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ropa Brent se ve st\u0159edu obchodovala pod \u00farovn\u00ed 95 dolar\u016f za barel a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obnoven\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pomohla omezit zisky pod 100 dolar\u016f, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se obchodn\u00edci nad\u00e1le soust\u0159edili na rizika dod\u00e1vek na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Spole\u010dnost Gelber & Associates uvedla, \u017ee obchodn\u00edci ji\u017e nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s plnohodnotn\u00fdm v\u00fdpadkem, ale st\u00e1le si udr\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezbytkovou pr\u00e9mii\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee toky se sp\u00ed\u0161e zotavuj\u00ed nerovnom\u011brn\u011b ne\u017e aby se vr\u00e1tily k norm\u00e1lu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed jsou i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 obavy. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond varoval, \u017ee by konflikt mohl negativn\u011b ovlivnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst, zat\u00edmco prezident chicagsk\u00e9ho Fedu Austan Goolsbee listu Financial Times \u0159ekl, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny ropy riskuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed USA, a popsal\u00a0<\/span>\u201edvoj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z patov\u00e9 situace s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho obchodn\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Akciov\u00e9 trhy v\u0161ak zat\u00edm zaujaly optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhled, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 indexy rostou v nad\u011bji, \u017ee diplomatick\u00e9 kroky zabr\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9mu naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek energie v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Moskva?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov\u00a0<\/span>varoval p\u0159ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed eskalac\u00ed a vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji, \u017ee USA\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebudou realisty\u2026 a nebudou pokra\u010dovat v nevyprovokovan\u00e9 agresi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proti Teher\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bj riskuje destabilizaci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Moskva je p\u0159ipravena kompenzovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161oky v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, a uvedl, \u017ee Rusko\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejist\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee vynahradit nedostatek zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokud bude \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd export omezen, a je p\u0159ipraveno spolupracovat s partnery\u00a0<\/span>\u201ena rovnocenn\u00e9m a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Co se stane d\u00e1l?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee by v\u00e1lka mohla brzy skon\u010dit, a slibuje\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 dva dny\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a n\u011bkolika st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu uvedli, \u017ee vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed t\u00fdmy z Washingtonu a Teher\u00e1nu by se mohly do Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du vr\u00e1tit koncem tohoto t\u00fddne. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd medi\u00e1tor \u00fadajn\u011b dorazil do Teher\u00e1nu ve st\u0159edu se zpr\u00e1vou z USA a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee projedn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpravy na druh\u00e9 kolo rozhovor\u016f. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a \u00cdr\u00e1n se minul\u00fd t\u00fdden dohodly na dvout\u00fddenn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e vzbudilo nad\u011bji na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed urovn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ob\u011b strany si od t\u00e9 doby vym\u011b\u0148ovaly obvin\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201enep\u0159ijateln\u00fdch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0po\u017eadavk\u016f. Washington se form\u00e1ln\u011b nezav\u00e1zal k prodlou\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed po jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9m datu vypr\u0161en\u00ed, \u0159ekl CNN vysoce postaven\u00fd americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je \u201evelmi bl\u00edzko ke konci\u201c, zat\u00edmco Teher\u00e1n trv\u00e1 na tom,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,6382,38,310,1472,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104696\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}