{"id":10469,"date":"2022-05-11T01:01:32","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T23:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10469"},"modified":"2022-05-10T16:19:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T14:19:32","slug":"kde-je-ulozeno-zlato-ruske-federace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/11\/kde-je-ulozeno-zlato-ruske-federace\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde je ulo\u017eeno zlato Rusk\u00e9 federace?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm proti Rusku a z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu zlat\u00fdch rezerv jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho aktiva je ot\u00e1zka, kde se rusk\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy skute\u010dn\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, zcela na m\u00edst\u011b.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zka, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed rusk\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy, je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 devizov\u00e9 rezervy \u2013 dolary, eura, libry \u2013 jsou zmrazeny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi a \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i v Kongresu USA ve Washingtonu DC p\u0159edlo\u017eili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je \u201e zmrazit\u201c rusk\u00e9 zlato.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u00e1r up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu zlat\u00fdch rezerv Rusk\u00e9 federace vlastn\u00ed a spravuje Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska (BoR).\u00a0A proto\u017ee BoR je ve vlastnictv\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace, jsou tyto zlat\u00e9 rezervy BoR zlat\u00fdmi rezervami Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd fond n\u00e1rodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed (NWF) m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 investovat do zlata a dal\u0161\u00edch drah\u00fdch kov\u016f.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco NWF je \u201e\u0159\u00edzen rusk\u00fdm ministerstvem financ\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b investi\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f a podm\u00ednek stanoven\u00fdch ruskou vl\u00e1dou, provozn\u00ed investice NWF prov\u00e1d\u00ed BoR\u201c.\u00a0Pokud tedy NWF tak\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed zlato, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento p\u0159\u00edpad, pak by toto zlato bylo tak\u00e9 klasifikov\u00e1no jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zlat\u00fdch rezerv Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn dr\u017eet zlato tak\u00e9 \u201eSt\u00e1tn\u00ed fond pro drah\u00e9 kovy a drahokamy\u201c (Gosfund) Rusk\u00e9 federace, spravovan\u00fd ruskou instituc\u00ed \u201eThe Gokhran\u201c.\u00a0Gosfund tedy m\u016f\u017ee dob\u0159e dr\u017eet zlato, kter\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 bylo klasifikov\u00e1no jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zlat\u00fdch rezerv Rusk\u00e9 federace.\u00a0Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se v\u0161ak zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze m\u011bnov\u00fdmi zlat\u00fdmi rezervami Bank of Russia, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti (podle Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska) dosahuj\u00ed 2 299 tun.\u00a0Od 400 tun do 2 300 tun zlata<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Otev\u0159i<\/a><\/p>\n

BoR vynik\u00e1 na trhu se zlatem centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky t\u00edm, \u017ee b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch 12 let nav\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161estin\u00e1sobn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1kup\u016f zlata na rusk\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu.\u00a0Toto zlato bylo nakoupeno rusk\u00fdmi komer\u010dn\u00edmi bankami od rusk\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed zlata, rafinov\u00e1no na vysok\u00fd standard v rusk\u00fdch rafineri\u00edch zlata a pot\u00e9 prod\u00e1no rusk\u00fdmi komer\u010dn\u00edmi bankami BoR.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2007 vlastnila centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska asi 400 tun m\u011bnov\u00e9ho zlata.\u00a0Ke konci roku 2007 za\u010dala banka agresivn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 dr\u017eby a za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2011 rusk\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy p\u0159es\u00e1hly 800 tun.\u00a0Do konce roku 2014 toto \u010d\u00edslo vzrostlo na v\u00edce ne\u017e 1200 tun zlata.\u00a0Na konci roku 2016 p\u0159es\u00e1hly celkov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby 1600 tun.\u00a0A v polovin\u011b roku 2018 BoR vlastnila v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 tun m\u011bnov\u00e9ho zlata.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016fstov\u00fd trend se ke konci roku 2018 pon\u011bkud zpomalil, ale na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 BoR uvedla, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 300 tun zlata, co\u017e je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaj, kter\u00fd se od t\u00e9 doby jen m\u00e1lo zm\u011bnil (proto\u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159estala nakupovat zlato po v\u011bt\u0161inu uveden\u00e9 obdob\u00ed).\u00a0D\u016fvodem tohoto p\u0159ehledu r\u016fstu dr\u017eby zlata v Rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance od roku 2007 je to, \u017ee by mohl objasnit, kde BoR skladovala dodate\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskala v obdob\u00ed 2008\u20132020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva – leden 2011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna z prvn\u00edch zm\u00ednek o modern\u00ed politice skladov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata ze strany Bank of Russia poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 24. ledna 2011, podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kde se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0 <\/span>„Premi\u00e9r Vladimir Putin nav\u0161t\u00edvil centr\u00e1ln\u00ed depozit\u00e1\u0159 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zlat\u00fdch a devizov\u00fdch rezerv zem\u011b.“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tuto tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee Putin byl prvn\u00edm rusk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil zlat\u00fd trezor, doprov\u00e1zela nyn\u00ed slavn\u00e1 fotografie Putina dr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho zlatou cihlu (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).\u00a0Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed Putina a jeho doprovod p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce depa, z nich\u017e jedna (viz n\u00ed\u017ee) je opat\u0159ena popiskem:\u00a0\u201eV centr\u00e1ln\u00edm depu v centru Moskvy si premi\u00e9r prohl\u00e9dl skladi\u0161t\u011b m\u011bnov\u00fdch rezerv a sledoval proces kontroln\u00edho v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. a balen\u00ed drah\u00fdch kov\u016f\u201c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Otev\u0159i<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Otev\u0159i<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm proti Rusku a z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu zlat\u00fdch rezerv jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[102,22,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}