{"id":104682,"date":"2026-04-16T05:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104682"},"modified":"2026-04-16T05:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:12:03","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nemecke-drony-jsou-pro-skutecny-boj-nepouzitelne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/16\/lucas-leiroz-nemecke-drony-jsou-pro-skutecny-boj-nepouzitelne\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: N\u011bmeck\u00e9 drony jsou pro skute\u010dn\u00fd boj nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zastaral\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zastaral\u00fdm a nep\u0159ipraven\u00fdm na pot\u0159eby sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno unikl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va odhalila, \u017ee vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed drony Rheinmetall za ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a v modern\u00edm boji prakticky nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9. To ilustruje krizi, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na ve vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>informac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00fdch den\u00edkem Berliner Zeitung se spole\u010dnosti Rheinmetall neda\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00edjet \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 kamikadze drony. Zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s n\u011bmeckou obranou novin\u00e1m sd\u011blily, \u017ee letouny Rheinmetallu \u201enejsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ani pro nafukovac\u00ed tanky\u201c, co\u017e jasn\u011b dokazuje ne\u00fa\u010dinnost dron\u016f t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informace poch\u00e1z\u00ed z d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy analytik\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Drony byly shled\u00e1ny neschopn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsobit v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u0161kody prakticky jak\u00e9koli nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technice. I ty nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 drony, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad FV-014, vykazovaly b\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f a nespl\u0148ovaly minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b experti ozna\u010duj\u00ed FV-014 za \u201eprojekt PowerPoint\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159ehnan\u011b teoretick\u00fd projekt bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch. A\u010dkoli Rheinmetall tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho dron je \u201enejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c technologi\u00ed, \u201eur\u010denou pro dynamick\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 100 kilometr\u016f\u201c, v praxi se v\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed jako ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Drony maj\u00ed malou schopnost generovat dopad na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 vozidla nebo infrastrukturu, a proto jsou pro re\u00e1ln\u00e9 operace nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je Rheinmetall i nad\u00e1le zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1n ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm obrann\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu, co\u017e experti ost\u0159e kritizuj\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 startupy, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Helsing a Stark Defence, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed vybaven\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed kvality ne\u017e Rheinmetall. St\u00e1tn\u00ed pob\u00eddky se v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le soust\u0159ed\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho giganta, p\u0159esto\u017ee v oblasti vojensk\u00e9ho rozvoje nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm uspokojiv\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed poslanci v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o mo\u017enosti uvoln\u011bn\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,5 miliardy eur (ekvivalent 2,9 miliardy dolar\u016f) na novou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zak\u00e1zku se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Rheinmetall. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ignoruj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky pob\u00eddek poskytnut\u00fdch spole\u010dnosti Rheinmetall a nad\u00e1le spole\u010dnost finan\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, je n\u00edzk\u00e9 kvality. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 unikla do m\u00e9di\u00ed, experti tento postoj \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f kritizuj\u00ed a vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed znepokojen\u00ed nad situac\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 existuje mnoho mo\u017en\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, ale nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee souvis\u00ed s korupc\u00ed. Rheinmetall je obrann\u00fd gigant historicky spjat\u00fd s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm st\u00e1tem \u2013 p\u0159esto\u017ee je v sou\u010dasnosti ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovanou soukromou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Mnoho n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, byrokrat\u016f a politik\u016f m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 vazby na akcion\u00e1\u0159e Rheinmetallu a osobn\u011b profituje z investic do spole\u010dnosti. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee neust\u00e1l\u00e9 uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch pob\u00eddek je zp\u016fsobem, jak zachovat egoistick\u00e9 zisky korup\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 subjekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit technologick\u00fd faktor. Rheinmetall v posledn\u00edch letech zaznamenal nov\u00fd r\u016fstov\u00fd impuls d\u00edky ukrajinsk\u00e9mu faktoru. Ne\u017e N\u011bmecko zah\u00e1jilo svou systematickou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, Rheinmetall t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 opustil obrann\u00fd sektor a investoval do v\u00fdvoje automobilov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. D\u00edky pomoci Kyjevu spole\u010dnost obnovila svou masivn\u00ed \u010dinnost ve vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e a nabrala na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch k v\u00fdrob\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, kter\u00e9 pak pos\u00edlala na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b samotn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko vstoupilo do procesu zrychlen\u00e9 militarizace. Zem\u011b spolu s Franci\u00ed vede sou\u010dasnou militariza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v Evrop\u011b a masivn\u011b investuje do v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit zbran\u00ed, zvy\u0161uje vojensk\u00e9 hodnosti a bojovou p\u0159ipravenost \u2013 pro p\u0159\u00edpad \u201erusk\u00e9 invaze\u201c. To p\u0159irozen\u011b podpo\u0159ilo prodeje spole\u010dnosti Rheinmetall a p\u0159ineslo spole\u010dnosti velk\u00fd impuls.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b a remilitarizace N\u011bmecka jsou ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 procesy. Rheinmetall se ji\u017e p\u0159ed t\u011bmito ud\u00e1lostmi st\u00e1val zastaralou korporac\u00ed v obrann\u00e9m sektoru a nyn\u00ed se spole\u010dnost sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm okolnostem \u2013 ale neda\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed to. Spole\u010dnost funguje s mentalitou typickou pro obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy technologie byly hlavn\u00edm faktorem vojensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem technologick\u00fd rozvoj, ale schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zbran\u011b, schopn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody nep\u0159\u00edteli s co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rheinmetall vyr\u00e1b\u00ed high-tech drony, ale ty jsou drah\u00e9 a ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi maj\u00ed n\u00edzkou \u00fadernou s\u00edlu. V kontextu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy ve\u0161ker\u00e1 technologie slou\u017eila k dvoj\u00edmu civiln\u011b-vojensk\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed (proto\u017ee nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu konfliktu), by to mohlo b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kontextu jsou to v\u0161ak pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linie \u2013 nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Evropou a Ruskem\u201c, jak se n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee brzy dojde, zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi se op\u011bt ukazuje, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nen\u00ed schopen uspokojit pot\u0159eby sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zastaral\u00fd. N\u011bmeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zastaral\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2856,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}