{"id":104668,"date":"2026-04-16T00:28:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104668"},"modified":"2026-04-15T18:02:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T16:02:05","slug":"prava-tvar-persie-o-vzdelanych-ajatollazich-chranenych-synagogach-a-svobode-zen-proc-je-nas-obraz-islamske-republiky-klam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/16\/prava-tvar-persie-o-vzdelanych-ajatollazich-chranenych-synagogach-a-svobode-zen-proc-je-nas-obraz-islamske-republiky-klam\/","title":{"rendered":"Prav\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 Persie \u2013 O vzd\u011blan\u00fdch ajatoll\u00e1z\u00edch, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch synagog\u00e1ch a svobod\u011b \u017een: Pro\u010d je n\u00e1\u0161 obraz Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky klam"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let, b\u011bhem slu\u017eebn\u00ed cesty do \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, jsem polo\u017eil vysoce postaven\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: Jak st\u00e1t zach\u00e1z\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi men\u0161inami? Bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eV\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy a \u00fatoky proti k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm, \u017did\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m nejsou tolerov\u00e1ny a jsou trest\u00e1ny.\u201c Pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e jsem se jednoho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u017dida zeptal, zda se v \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice c\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b, potvrdil: \u201eAno, nen\u00ed tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd antisemitismus.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Judaismus je ve skute\u010dnosti v \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u00fastavn\u011b uznan\u00fdm men\u0161inov\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm s chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm statusem. Historicky existovaly v zemi des\u00edtky synagog. Jedinou synagogou, kter\u00e1 kdy byla zni\u010dena, byla\u00a0<\/span>synagoga Rafi-Nia<\/span><\/a>\u00a07. dubna 2026 \u2013 nikoli muslimsk\u00fdmi extremisty, ale nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi izraelsk\u00fdmi bombardovac\u00edmi n\u00e1lety, kter\u00e9 zas\u00e1hly tento a dal\u0161\u00ed civiln\u00ed c\u00edle. \u017didovsk\u00fd poslanec Homayoun Sameh nav\u0161t\u00edvil ruiny a k incidentu se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem integrace \u017eidovsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed oslavy \u0160avuotu. Stejn\u011b jako \u017did\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b si i \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 v tento den \u2013 sedm t\u00fddn\u016f po Pesachu \u2013 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed Desatera p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na ho\u0159e Sinaj. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se tento sv\u00e1tek \u010dasto shoduje s celost\u00e1tn\u00edmi univerzitn\u00edmi zkou\u0161kami, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t projevuje pragmatick\u00fd a respektuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup: \u00fa\u0159ady ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed term\u00edny zkou\u0161ek, aby zajistily, \u017ee \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed studenti mohou sv\u016fj n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek oslavit bez diskriminace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017didovsk\u00e1 komunita v \u00cdr\u00e1nu dnes \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 lid\u00ed. \u017didovsko-americk\u00fd investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 je loni nav\u0161t\u00edvil a jejich \u017eivoty zdokumentoval v\u00a0<\/span>podrobn\u00e9m filmu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etnick\u00e1 rozmanitost a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudr\u017enost<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z 93 milion\u016f obyvatel \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Per\u0161an\u016f, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nc\u016f, Lur\u016f, Gilak\u016f a Mazandaran\u016f \u2013 jsou dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00ed \u0161\u00edit\u00e9. To v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednot\u011b. Sunnitsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mezi Kurdy, Bal\u00fa\u010di, Turkmeny a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed arabsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech. Zat\u00edmco skupiny jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci \u2013 ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159il i zesnul\u00fd ajatoll\u00e1h Chamene\u00ed \u2013 jsou pevn\u011b integrov\u00e1ny do st\u00e1tu, extern\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, jako jsou USA a Izrael, se pravideln\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed podn\u011bcovat aspirace Kurd\u016f a Bal\u00fa\u010d\u016f na autonomii, co\u017e n\u011bkdy vede k nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka ohledn\u011b Izraele a sloganu \u201eSmrt USA\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V reakci na obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n chce zni\u010dit Izrael, ajatoll\u00e1hov\u00e9 prohla\u0161uj\u00ed: \u201eOdm\u00edt\u00e1me syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e jedna skupina diskriminuje druhou, krade jim p\u016fdu a vyh\u00e1n\u00ed je. Jsme pro st\u00e1t, v n\u011bm\u017e muslimov\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 a \u017eid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b v m\u00edru jako rovnocenn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto citovan\u00e9 skandov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eSmrt Americe\u201c si tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje kontextualizaci. D\u0159\u00edve se v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch volalo \u201eSmrt Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu\u201c \u2013 odkazovalo se t\u00edm na vn\u00edman\u00e9 proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed SSSR, nikoli na jeho obyvatelstvo. Dnes \u00cdr\u00e1n udr\u017euje s Ruskem dobr\u00e9 vztahy. Podle ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho je toto heslo nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti politice americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje dobrou v\u016fli v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jadern\u00fd program a fatva proti zbran\u00edm hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Usiluje \u00cdr\u00e1n o atomovou bombu? Na za\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed vydal ajatoll\u00e1h Chamene\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd dekret (fatvu), kter\u00fd byl v roce 2005 potvrzen p\u0159ed Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f: V\u00fdroba a pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed jsou podle isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny (\u00a0<\/span>haram<\/span><\/em>\u00a0). Jadern\u00e1 dohoda (JCPOA) m\u011bla zaru\u010dit m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco MAAE d\u016fsledn\u011b potvrzovala, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n dodr\u017euje podm\u00ednky dohody, Z\u00e1pad nedodr\u017eel svou \u010d\u00e1st dohody \u2013 zru\u0161en\u00ed ochromuj\u00edc\u00edch sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u010denci m\u00edsto \u201ebarbarsk\u00fdch mull\u00e1h\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Obraz \u201ebarbarsk\u00e9ho mully\u201c jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed obstoj\u00ed p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed teologov\u00e9 studuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed filozofie vedle isl\u00e1mu. Jsou hrd\u00ed na tis\u00edciletou perskou civilizaci, jej\u00ed\u017e isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 \u00e9ra p\u0159edstavuje pouze jeden aspekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed byl sv\u00fdmi spolupracovn\u00edky popisov\u00e1n jako vysoce vzd\u011blan\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd plynn\u011b hovo\u0159il arabsky a anglicky, m\u011bl z\u00e1libu ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatu\u0159e, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v Hugov\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00eddn\u00edc\u00edch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0, a pravideln\u011b \u010detl americk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Time<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00daloha \u017een<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pohled na \u00fatlak \u017een v \u00cdr\u00e1nu tak\u00e9 neobstoj\u00ed p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Man\u017eelka zesnul\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1ha Chomejn\u00edho uvedla, \u017ee za 60 let man\u017eelstv\u00ed j\u00ed man\u017eel ani jednou nena\u0159\u00eddil, aby za n\u011bj d\u011blala n\u011bjak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, ani aby mu p\u0159inesla sklenici vody \u2013 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pova\u017eoval za v\u011bc jej\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby, nikoli za povinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho n\u00e1stupce Chamene\u00ed v\u017edy zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee isl\u00e1m p\u0159ipisuje \u017een\u00e1m ve spole\u010dnosti jedine\u010dnou d\u016fstojnost a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli, jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd protiklad z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201ekomoditn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u201c, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou \u017eeny \u010dasto degradov\u00e1ny na objekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postaven\u00ed \u017een v \u00cdr\u00e1nu se od revoluce v roce 1979 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo \u2013 tato realita je v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch systematicky zkreslov\u00e1na a nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1na, \u010dasto z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic\u00edch Teher\u00e1nu \u2013 mnoho \u017een, zejm\u00e9na z mlad\u0161\u00ed generace, voln\u011b pohybuje na ve\u0159ejnosti bez hid\u017e\u00e1bu: na chodn\u00edc\u00edch, v kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, parc\u00edch a v rytmu ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. To, co bylo d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1no za odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd akt odporu, se mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj m\u011bstsk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd. No\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1: \u017eeny \u010dasto nos\u00ed stylov\u00e9, p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed do kav\u00e1ren, na ve\u010d\u00edrky a akce. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny, zejm\u00e9na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v \u00cdr\u00e1nu (nap\u0159\u00edklad Arm\u00e9ni), vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a konzumuj\u00ed alkohol soukrom\u011b nebo na m\u00edstech, jako je ikonick\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd klub<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Teher\u00e1nu, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00ednem a vodkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017eeny v Teher\u00e1nu, s hid\u017e\u00e1by i bez nich, jedna z nich kou\u0159\u00ed cigaretu na ve\u0159ejnosti. (Sn\u00edmek obrazovky z videa po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edm telefonem; Felix Abt)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mezi \u017eenami mlad\u0161\u00edmi 24 let je m\u00edra gramotnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 % (podle posledn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f kolem 99 %); \u017eeny dominuj\u00ed v p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na univerzity (63 % p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek k celost\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ce \u201eKonkur\u201c v roce 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017deny \u0159\u00edd\u00ed auta po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 reformy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily jejich svobody: od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 si \u017eeny mohou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0159\u00eddit \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy na motocykl (a t\u00edm se odstranily dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejasnosti) a dlouhodob\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed fotbalov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy na stadionech po boku mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus o tot\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fatlaku: Jak svobodn\u00e1 je diskuse v \u00cdr\u00e1nu?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00fd narativ v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch vykresluje \u00cdr\u00e1n jako hermeticky uzav\u0159en\u00fd policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t, kde ka\u017ed\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 slovo vede k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed. Hlasy p\u0159\u00edmo ze zem\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad profesor Seyed Mohammad Marandi z Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzity, v\u0161ak vykresluj\u00ed jin\u00fd obraz. V b\u0159eznu 2026 Marandi v americk\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>show Jimmyho Dorea<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil , \u017ee politick\u00e1 kritika je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v tax\u00edc\u00edch, autobusech, metru nebo otev\u0159en\u011b na ulici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marandi vypr\u00e1v\u011bl anekdotu ze sv\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 22let\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 praxe na univerzit\u011b: Jeden student na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce provokativn\u011b popsal syst\u00e9m jako \u201enejhor\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, dokonce hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Severn\u00ed Koreji. Marandiho odpov\u011b\u010f byla humorn\u00e1: \u201eA vy jste je\u0161t\u011b tady?\u201c za\u017eertoval, ani\u017e by student kdy \u010delil jak\u00fdmkoli n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, varov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed dvoj\u00edho metru: \u00cdr\u00e1n vs. monarchie Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V region\u00e1ln\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed si \u00cdr\u00e1n vede v politick\u00e9 participaci mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci, monarchie Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. Tyto st\u00e1ty jsou absolutn\u00edmi rodinn\u00fdmi diktaturami bez n\u00e1rodn\u00edch voleb a s politikou nulov\u00e9 tolerance v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9mukoli disentu. Zat\u00edmco i m\u00edrn\u00e1 kritika tam vede k drakonick\u00fdm trest\u016fm, na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je to geopoliticky do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorov\u00e1no. Marandi obvi\u0148uje Z\u00e1pad z \u00famysln\u00e9ho pokrytectv\u00ed: d\u00e9monizace \u00cdr\u00e1nu slou\u017e\u00ed k mor\u00e1ln\u00edmu ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 agrese, zat\u00edmco mnohem represivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojenci jsou u\u0161et\u0159eni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 ignorance Z\u00e1padu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Desetilet\u00ed propagandy vytvo\u0159ila na Z\u00e1pad\u011b karikaturu \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed ukazuje jako strategick\u00e1 nev\u00fdhoda pro Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zpr\u00e1v v\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Times of Israel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se premi\u00e9r Netanjahu a veden\u00ed Mossadu myln\u011b domn\u00edvali, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n je \u201edome\u010dek z karet\u201c, kter\u00fd se zhrout\u00ed pod sebemen\u0161\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakem. S t\u00edmto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili prezidenta Trumpa, aby se k nim p\u0159ipojil a zah\u00e1jil v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 o\u010dek\u00e1vali masivn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi \u2013 ale k n\u011bmu nedo\u0161lo. Nepokoje, \u017eiven\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, utichly. Titulek den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Times of Israel<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0zn\u011bl: \u201eNetanjahu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il frustraci z toho, \u017ee Mosad\u016fv slib podn\u00edtit povst\u00e1n\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu nebyl dodr\u017een.\u201c D\u016fvod: \u00cdr\u00e1nci vn\u00edmaj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti sv\u00e9 zemi jako boj o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak m\u00e1lo Z\u00e1pad ch\u00e1pal \u00edr\u00e1nskou strategii,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zni\u010dily cel\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 letectvo. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm a Pentagon si z\u0159ejm\u011b neuv\u011bdomovaly, \u017ee se \u00cdr\u00e1n z rychl\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ameriky v bitv\u011b \u201eBlitzkrieg\u201c nad Ir\u00e1kem p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi pou\u010dil. Teher\u00e1n dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee investice do drah\u00e9ho konven\u010dn\u00edho letectva \u2013 kter\u00e9 se nakonec uk\u00e1\u017ee jako zraniteln\u00e9 a neefektivn\u00ed \u2013 byla chyba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00edsto toho p\u0159e\u0161el k asymetrick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Zam\u011b\u0159il se na budov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch flotil dron\u016f a raket, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v podzemn\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a skladovan\u00fdch v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch tunelov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch. Tyto s\u00edt\u011b se t\u00e1hnou kilometry a le\u017e\u00ed stovky metr\u016f pod povrchem. Syst\u00e9my by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny po \u017eeleznici hluboko pod zem\u00ed a odpalov\u00e1ny z opevn\u011bn\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b byly po cel\u00e9 zemi rozm\u00edst\u011bny tis\u00edce klamn\u011b realistick\u00fdch n\u00e1vnad z \u010c\u00edny, vybaven\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdmi zdroji napodobuj\u00edc\u00edmi skute\u010dn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly. Vypadaj\u00ed tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b, \u017ee je bomby a rakety identifikuj\u00ed jako skute\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle \u2013 \u00famysln\u00e1 taktika, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky zm\u00e1st a zp\u016fsobit ne\u00fasp\u011bch jejich \u00fatok\u016f. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci si pak zni\u010den\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady myln\u011b vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako vojensk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed protivn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou Isl\u00e1mskou republiku p\u0159emoci b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed nebo maxim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, byli zcela zasko\u010deni. Teher\u00e1n reagoval rychle a rozhodn\u011b: Za\u00fato\u010dil na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v cel\u00e9m regionu, donutil hlavn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1hnout se tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a masivn\u00edmi salvami, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily bolestiv\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy, zahltil izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochota vyjedn\u00e1vat m\u00edsto \u00fapln\u00e9ho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nskou hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou v tomto konfliktu je: \u201eM\u00edr pro v\u0161echny \u2013 nebo pro nikoho. Prosperita pro v\u0161echny \u2013 nebo pro nikoho.\u201c Z tohoto pohledu nen\u00ed selektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e nespravedlnost\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA a Izrael tuto perspektivu soustavn\u011b ignoruj\u00ed, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k eskaluj\u00edc\u00edm a st\u00e1le z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od sou\u010dasn\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f, pro kter\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n \u2013 po Turecku, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Naftali Bennett nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fdm \u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje pouze posledn\u00ed velkou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku na cest\u011b k realizaci jejich projektu \u201eVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c, Teher\u00e1n jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z principu neodm\u00edt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou p\u0159ipraveni obchodovat \u2013 i politicky. Ale dokud Z\u00e1pad a Izrael nepochop\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd je, a m\u00edsto toho ho budou vn\u00edmat jako n\u011bco, co si vymyslela jejich propaganda, z\u016fstanou slep\u00ed k realit\u011b. Parafr\u00e1zuji \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho strat\u00e9ga Sun Tzu: \u201ePokud nezn\u00e1te ani nep\u0159\u00edtele, ani sebe, budete v ka\u017ed\u00e9 bitv\u011b pora\u017eeni.\u201c Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1 realistick\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed ani \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ani mez\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

+++<\/span><\/p>\n

Felix Abt <\/strong>je podnikatel,\u00a0<\/span>cestovatelsk\u00fd blogger<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a autor \u010dl\u00e1nku o \u017eivot\u011b v Asii na platform\u011b Substack:\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/felixabt.substack.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let, b\u011bhem slu\u017eebn\u00ed cesty do \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, jsem polo\u017eil vysoce postaven\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,38,1503,940,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104668"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}