{"id":104666,"date":"2026-04-16T00:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104666"},"modified":"2026-04-15T17:58:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T15:58:29","slug":"rainer-rupp-iransky-stin-nad-nejdrazsim-americkym-dronem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/16\/rainer-rupp-iransky-stin-nad-nejdrazsim-americkym-dronem\/","title":{"rendered":"Rainer Rupp: \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00edn nad nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm dronem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zmizen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho dronu nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem beze stopy znepokojuje Ameri\u010dany nejen proto, \u017ee jich je jen m\u00e1lo a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je nahradit, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee se \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm dostal neporu\u0161en\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd technologick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9. dubna 2026, jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se USA a \u00cdr\u00e1n dohodly na k\u0159ehk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>zmizel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem beze stopy jeden z nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch dron\u016f americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. MQ-4C Triton, vysokolet\u00edc\u00ed dron s dlouh\u00fdm doletem a \u0159adou HALE, byl na rutinn\u00ed hl\u00eddce nad Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem. N\u00e1hle p\u0159estal poslouchat povely sv\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho pilota a nepravideln\u011b se sto\u010dil na severov\u00fdchod \u2013 p\u0159\u00edmo k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 vyslal nouzov\u00fd k\u00f3d 7700 a radar zaznamenal jeho rychl\u00fd kles\u00e1n\u00ed z provozn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 16 kilometr\u016f na necel\u00fd kilometr. Komunikace byla pot\u00e9 ztracena a dron se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut propadl z v\u00edce ne\u017e 52 000 stop (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 kilometr\u016f) na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 000 stop (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i kilometry) a zmizel ze v\u0161ech radarov\u00fdch obrazovek. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po trosk\u00e1ch ob\u0159\u00edho dronu nep\u0159ineslo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Z Washingtonu dosud neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty dronu. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana tak\u00e9 ml\u010d\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se v kruz\u00edch Pentagonu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pocit neklidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

MQ-4C Triton je\u00a0<\/span>vlajkovou lod\u00ed<\/span><\/a> n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva: l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed pevnost vybaven\u00e1 radarem, infra\u010derven\u00fdmi kamerami a sign\u00e1lov\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumem, schopn\u00e1 monitorovat lod\u011b, ponorky a letadla vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f. L\u00e9t\u00e1 ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch p\u0159es 15 000 a\u017e 16 000 metr\u016f, ve vzduchu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 30 hodin a pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 oblasti. Postaven spole\u010dnost\u00ed Northrop Grumman, je n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm prot\u011bj\u0161kem proslul\u00e9ho letounu RQ-4 Global Hawk. Jeho hodnota se pohybuje od 200 do 250 milion\u016f dolar\u016f za kus v z\u00e1vislosti na konfiguraci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy dokonce nazna\u010duj\u00ed hodnotu a\u017e 618 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, pokud se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdvoj a program.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b provozuje pouze asi 20 t\u011bchto dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch sedm je objedn\u00e1no. Kv\u016fli prudce rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm byl p\u016fvodn\u00ed program sn\u00ed\u017een ze 70 na 27 letadel. Takov\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta proto nen\u00ed mal\u00e1 v\u011bc: vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezeru v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledu, zejm\u00e9na v Indo-Pacifiku, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Rychl\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada je proto nemo\u017en\u00e1. V\u00fdroba prob\u00edh\u00e1 se sn\u00ed\u017eenou kapacitou a skon\u010d\u00ed v roce 2028. V\u00fdroba nov\u00fdch dron\u016f by trvala roky a st\u00e1la by stovky milion\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby si americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo udr\u017eelo dohled nad Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a okoln\u00edmi mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi oblastmi, muselo st\u00e1hnout opera\u010dn\u00ed dron Triton z jin\u00e9 oblasti, co\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo mezeru v pokryt\u00ed. To ale nen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod nap\u011bt\u00ed v Pentagonu. Ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed je, zda se \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo dok\u00e1zat neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd v\u00fdkon lokalizovat a sest\u0159elit dron vybaven\u00fd technologi\u00ed stealth v tak extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce, nebo, co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, zda se \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo elektronicky p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad dronem a bezpe\u010dn\u011b ho sesadit. Koneckonc\u016f by to nebylo poprv\u00e9, co by se \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo provedt tak odv\u00e1\u017enou operaci. Pokud je n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f pravdiv\u00fd, americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u016f\u017ee na jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed nasazen\u00ed dron\u016f Triton pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1nu zapomenout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zmizen\u00ed Tritonu 9. dubna okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dosud nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd dron: elektronick\u00fd \u00fanos americk\u00e9ho dronu stealth v prosinci 2011. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n zachytil hluboko ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru pobl\u00ed\u017e Ka\u0161maru dron RQ-170 Sentinel. Vysoce tajn\u00fd dron CIA se schopnost\u00ed stealth let\u016f byl na tajn\u00e9 misi. \u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na elektroniku pozd\u011bji tvrdili, \u017ee ru\u0161ili satelitn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a pot\u00e9 p\u0159epsali syst\u00e9m GPS fale\u0161n\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly. Dron se domn\u00edval, \u017ee se vrac\u00ed na svou domovskou z\u00e1kladnu v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u2013 a m\u00edsto toho jemn\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1l na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Nepo\u0161kozen\u00fd. Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd kus ko\u0159isti, jeho\u017e prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vzbudilo velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem i \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f a Rus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh odm\u00edtly jako absurdn\u00ed s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se jednalo o technickou z\u00e1vadu. Sn\u00edmky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9ho dronu v rukou Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy v\u0161ak vypov\u00eddaly za v\u0161e. \u00cdr\u00e1n dok\u00e1zal replikovat a vylep\u0161it \u010d\u00e1sti technologie stealth a senzor\u016f. To byla pro Ameri\u010dany velk\u00e1 r\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed obou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odhaluje fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed paralely a rozd\u00edly. Oba incidenty se odehr\u00e1ly v citliv\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech je podez\u0159en\u00ed na elektronick\u00fd boj \u2013 ru\u0161en\u00ed a fale\u0161n\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Triton je tak\u00e9 nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd dron, jeho\u017e ztr\u00e1ta by byla zna\u010dnou ranou, a to nejen materi\u00e1ln\u011b, ale i z hlediska zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak nejasn\u00e9, zda jeho zmizen\u00ed bylo zp\u016fsobeno technickou poruchou, nebo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, a\u0165 u\u017e kinetick\u00fdm, \u010di elektronick\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se nic neprok\u00e1zalo. Pentagon se nevyjad\u0159uje, \u00cdr\u00e1n ml\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se d\u00e1le odv\u00edj\u00ed \u2013 a s n\u00edm i nap\u011bt\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1: V bitv\u011b o nebe nad Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem \u00cdr\u00e1n op\u011bt uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee se v oblasti dron\u016f, raket a elektroniky vyrovn\u00e1 supervelmoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rainer Rupp<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zmizen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho dronu nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem beze stopy znepokojuje Ameri\u010dany nejen proto, \u017ee jich je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3727,38,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}