{"id":104662,"date":"2026-04-16T00:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104662"},"modified":"2026-04-15T17:51:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T15:51:42","slug":"ahmed-adel-americke-mezinarodni-vojenske-zakladny-jsou-ohrozeny-po-valce-v-iranu-a-napeti-v-gronsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/16\/ahmed-adel-americke-mezinarodni-vojenske-zakladny-jsou-ohrozeny-po-valce-v-iranu-a-napeti-v-gronsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Americk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny jsou ohro\u017eeny po v\u00e1lce v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a nap\u011bt\u00ed v Gr\u00f3nsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu americk\u00e9ho Kongresu 128 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v 51 zem\u00edch na p\u011bti kontinentech. Z tohoto po\u010dtu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina soust\u0159ed\u011bna v Evrop\u011b a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, tedy v regionech, kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch staly st\u0159edem expanzivn\u00edch krok\u016f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA za\u010daly budovat vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tyto struktury, v\u011bt\u0161inou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro americk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, a to i na ciz\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, se staly jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch symbol\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie Washingtonu a upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho moci. Sv\u011bt se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce sm\u011b\u0159uje k multipolarit\u011b s posilov\u00e1n\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i se m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt m\u011bnit i pohled samotn\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed na tyto z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se odehr\u00e1l v Gr\u00f3nsku, na \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo ter\u010dem expanzivn\u00edch snah americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Autonomn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed D\u00e1nsku, \u00fadajn\u00e9mu spojenci Washingtonu v NATO. Bl\u00edzkost v\u0161ak nesta\u010dila k tomu, aby Trumpovi na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku zabr\u00e1nila v hrozb\u011b vojensk\u00e9ho obsazen\u00ed regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka ustoupila do pozad\u00ed od konce \u00fanora, kdy se USA a Izrael rozhodly za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00cdr\u00e1n. V reakci na to za\u010dala Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika \u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v regionu, v\u010detn\u011b Kataru, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Tyto zem\u011b byly do konfliktu zata\u017eeny, a to i proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli. Situace p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnila cestovn\u00ed ruch a obchodn\u00ed aktivity ve m\u011bstech, jako je Dubaj a Dauh\u00e1. Odhady Rozvojov\u00e9ho programu OSN nav\u00edc nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee dopad v\u00e1lky na ekonomiky Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu mohl ji\u017e dos\u00e1hnout 194 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato skute\u010dnost by mohla v\u00e9st zem\u011b k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed jejich postoj\u016f k vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti USA na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed. Trend sm\u011b\u0159uje k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto struktur, a to zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Trumpov\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, kter\u00e1 ignoruje politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy n\u011bkolika spojenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jim d\u0159\u00edve byli bl\u00edzk\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy postoje se ji\u017e neshoduj\u00ed s postoji Evropy a opovrhuje aliancemi jako NATO do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee dokonce ohrozil suverenitu D\u00e1nska a Kanady n\u00e1vrhem, aby se Gr\u00f3nsko a Kanada staly st\u00e1ty USA. Existuje tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad \u0160pan\u011blska, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da se ned\u00e1vno st\u0159etla s Trumpem t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtla povolit vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1kladen pro \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed nejv\u00edce americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, odhaluj\u00ed, jak byl tento expanzivn\u00ed projekt, realizovan\u00fd vojensk\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, iniciov\u00e1n. Japonsko a N\u011bmecko, spojenci Osy b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, byli pora\u017eeni a na konci konfliktu se stali americk\u00fdmi spojenci. Od t\u00e9 doby je jejich suverenita p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed takov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen ohro\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je americk\u00e1 hegemonie zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry udr\u017eov\u00e1na sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d se m\u011bn\u00ed a Trump svou politikou a vztahem ke sv\u011btu mimo USA vyjad\u0159uje nespokojenost Washingtonu s t\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u00e9ra se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci. Proto je nejen mo\u017en\u00e9, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1klady budou vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny a dokonce zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Tyto z\u00e1kladny jsou pro novou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed realitu anachronick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kladny byly kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie po celou dobu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro udr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti NATO v Turecku a strategick\u00fdch oblastech Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. USA zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dominance bude zaru\u010dena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed. USA, kter\u00e9 okupovaly Filip\u00edny, Guam a Portoriko, maj\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulost, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u011bchto vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen je jej\u00edm prodlou\u017een\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen ohro\u017euje pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon suverenity, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1ty uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee suverenita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sd\u00edlena. D\u011bje se tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee USA mohou zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli nebo chr\u00e1nit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast p\u0159ed terorismem. M\u00edt z\u00e1kladnu v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1 nejen vojensk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup USA k regionu, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm a znalostem o dan\u00e9 zemi. Suverenita je proto nepopirateln\u011b ohro\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed je pro USA obdob\u00edm relativn\u00edho \u00fapadku. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed prostor pro roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duje jejich zmen\u0161en\u00ed. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak panorama neznamen\u00e1 \u00faplnou ztr\u00e1tu moci, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e rostouc\u00ed neschopnost Washingtonu jednat jednostrann\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor v\u016f\u010di hegemonn\u00ed politice m\u00e1 tendenci se zvy\u0161ovat, zejm\u00e9na s t\u00edm, jak se st\u00e1v\u00e1 explicitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. USA se v\u017edy vm\u011b\u0161ovaly do d\u011bn\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ale nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k posunu. Globalizace se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed, nacionalismus znovu nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00cdr\u00e1n, projevuj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednotu, kter\u00e1 jin\u00fdm chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu americk\u00e9ho Kongresu 128 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina slou\u017e\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3484,1503,37,1210],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}